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Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

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39293Chamber found that other parts of the report would assist it in understanding matters atthe intersection b<strong>et</strong>ween the laws of war and technic<strong>al</strong> aspects of the conduct of militaryoperations. 60 Although fully aware of where to draw the lines b<strong>et</strong>ween these matters, theTri<strong>al</strong> Chamber admitted the expert report into evidence in its entir<strong>et</strong>y, declining toattempt to disentangle and only admit the relevant parts of the report. 61 On anotheroccasion, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber held that there is no obligation under the Rules for theDefence to disclose to the Prosecution any information it provided to the expert, anycommunications b<strong>et</strong>ween the expert and the Defence, or any draft reports circulatedb<strong>et</strong>ween the expert and the Defence. 62 It further ruled that such matters could beexplored with the expert in cross-examination, but <strong>al</strong>so stated that the sources andm<strong>et</strong>hodology used for an expert report must be clearly indicated and accessible, so as togive the parties and the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber the possibility to test or ch<strong>al</strong>lenge the factu<strong>al</strong>basis and the m<strong>et</strong>hodology relied upon, in order to assess the probative v<strong>al</strong>ue of thereport. 6337. In considering the admission of Witness Šterc’s 92 ter witness statement, theTri<strong>al</strong> Chamber observed that, <strong>al</strong>though Witness Šterc was presented as a witness of fact,parts of his statement consisted of conclusions and opinions which required speci<strong>al</strong>knowledge, experience, or skills in order to be substantiated, and which did not have afactu<strong>al</strong> basis in what the witness person<strong>al</strong>ly experienced.64 The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamberd<strong>et</strong>ermined that when such a situation occurs, it expects such parts of the evidence tome<strong>et</strong> the requirements which apply in relation to expert witnesses. 65 This means that thewitness’s conclusions and opinions are presented in full transparency of the facts he orshe relied upon and the m<strong>et</strong>hods he or she used to form his opinions and conclusions. 66The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber found that Witness Šterc’s conclusions and opinions in thesubsequently stricken portions of his Rule 92 ter statement did not me<strong>et</strong> thisrequirement and for that reason they were not admitted into evidence. 67 Following the60 See Decision on Admission of Expert Report of Geoffrey Corn, 22 September 2009, para. 6.61 Decision on Admission of Expert Report of Geoffrey Corn, 22 September 2009, para. 6.62 Decision on Disclosure of Expert Materi<strong>al</strong>s, 27 August 2009, paras 1, 9.63 Decision on Disclosure of Expert Materi<strong>al</strong>s, 27 August 2009, paras 10-11.64 T. 20343-20344, 21130-21133.65 T. 21130-21133.66 T. 21131-21132.67 T. 21132.22Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

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