Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

12.07.2015 Views

39121soldiers returned frequently to ðurići and removed tractors and other items from thehomes there. 1413 In September 1996, once her papers were in order, the witness movedto Serbia, where she lived in 1998 with her mother-in-law, daughter, and son. 1414339. The Trial Chamber further received hearsay evidence from Sava ðurić’s mother,through the testimony of Petro Romassev and UNCIVPOL reports. Petro Romassev,Monitor and Station Commander at UNCIVPOL Sector South in Knin municipalitybetween January 1995 and December 1995, 1415 stated that Mika ðurić told him thatCroatian soldiers killed her son, Sava ðurić, a handicapped man, on 4 August 1995, inðurići hamlet, Plavno village in Knin municipality. The soldiers set her house on firebut when she tried to save her son they would not allow her. Instead, they laughed andone of them said that the Serbs had done it in Kijevo village before, and now they weredoing it in ðurići. 1416 According to a UNCIVPOL incident report, dated 26 August1995, Mika ðurić from ðurići hamlet in Plavno village in Knin municipality informedUNCIVPOL that on 6 August 1995 she and her neighbours were in a shelter due to theCroatian military operation which had started on 4 August 1995. 1417 Around 6 p.m. theyheard something sounding like rain falling on the roof. 1418 Leaving the shelter they sawthat the house was on fire. Mika ðurić said that her son, Sava ðurić, was in the masterroom and that he tried but could not leave because he was invalid. She saw two Croatiansoldiers by the house. When she tried to save her son, one of the Croatian soldierspulled her back. The soldier told her that he was from Kijevo and that the same hadbeen done by Serbs there several years before. 1419 On the next day, Mika ðurićrecovered the remains of her son and buried them. 1420340. Based on the evidence received, the Trial Chamber finds that on 6 August 1995,Sava ðurić’s home and workshop in ðurići hamlet in Plavno in Knin municipalitycaught fire; approximately 20 other houses in the hamlet were also burnt at this time.The Trial Chamber cannot exclude that Mile ðurić, Milica ðurić and Sava Ðurić’s1413 D397 (Milica ðurić, witness statement, 2 April 1998), p. 4.1414 P1004 (Milica ðurić, witness statement, 23 September 2004), paras 2, 8; D397 (Milica ðurić, witnessstatement, 2 April 1998), pp. 2, 4.1415 P2513 (Petro Romassev, two witness statements), pp. 2 (Petro Romassev, witness statement, 14February 1996), 6-7 (Petro Romassev, witness statement, 8 June 1997).1416 P2513 (Petro Romassev, two witness statements), p. 11 (Petro Romassev, witness statement, 8 June1997).1417 P239 (UNCIVPOL incident report, S2-95-498, 26 August 1995).1418 P239 (UNCIVPOL incident report, S2-95-498, 26 August 1995).1419 P239 (UNCIVPOL incident report, S2-95-498, 26 August 1995); P241 (UNCIVPOL weekly report,27 August-3 September 1995, 3 September 1995), p. 5.194Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

39120mother discussed the incident prior to Mile and Milica’s testimony and thereby mayhave influenced each other to a certain extent. However, having observed thedemeanour of Mile and Milica Ðurić during their testimonies in Court, the TrialChamber finds their testimonies to be credible. In this regard, the Trial Chamber furtherconsiders that their testimonies are generally consistent with each other as well as withthe hearsay statements of Sava Ðurić’s mother relayed by Petro Romassev and in theUNCIVPOL reports. The Trial Chamber finds that two to three persons in camouflageuniforms and referred to as Croatian soldiers entered Sava ðurić’s home and forcedhim, an invalid, and his elderly mother outside. The Trial Chamber further finds thatone of the men ordered the others to shove Sava ðurić into the burning workshopadjacent to the house; one of them complied, locking the workshop’s door behind Savaðurić, as a result of which he died; and Sava ðurić’s wife and mother found his remainsin the workshop the following day.341. When assessing the identities of the perpetrators, the Trial Chamber consideredthe witnesses’ descriptions of the perpetrators as soldiers wearing camouflage uniforms.Similarly, the Trial Chamber considered that there were two to three perpetratorsdirectly involved in the incident, that one of them appeared to issue an order to theothers, and that an additional perpetrator was guarding the house. Further, the TrialChamber considered that Mile ðurić twice observed other groups of persons referred toas soldiers near the village on the same day with the same uniforms, once before andonce after the incident. Finally, the Trial Chamber considered that the perpetratorsstated they were burning houses in retribution for the Serbs’ burning of Kijevo. In thiscontext, the Trial Chamber considered the evidence that the perpetrators also wore blackski-masks inconclusive as a factor in determining whether or not these persons belongedto armed forces. For these reasons, the Trial Chamber finds that the perpetrators weremembers of Croatian military forces or Special Police. Based on the evidence of Savaðurić’s son’s Serb ethnicity, and considering the death certificate of Sava ðurić, theTrial Chamber finds that the victim was of Serb ethnicity. The Trial Chamber willfurther consider this incident in relation to Counts 1, 6, and 7 of the Indictment inChapters 5.3.2 and 5.8.2 (b) below.1420 P239 (UNCIVPOL incident report, S2-95-498, 26 August 1995).195Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

39120mother discussed the incident prior to Mile and Milica’s testimony and thereby mayhave influenced each other to a certain extent. However, having observed thedemeanour of Mile and Milica Ðurić during their testimonies in Court, the Tri<strong>al</strong>Chamber finds their testimonies to be credible. In this regard, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber furtherconsiders that their testimonies are gener<strong>al</strong>ly consistent with each other as well as withthe hearsay statements of Sava Ðurić’s mother relayed by P<strong>et</strong>ro Romassev and in theUNCIVPOL reports. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that two to three persons in camouflageuniforms and referred to as Croatian soldiers entered Sava ðurić’s home and forcedhim, an inv<strong>al</strong>id, and his elderly mother outside. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber further finds thatone of the men ordered the others to shove Sava ðurić into the burning workshopadjacent to the house; one of them complied, locking the workshop’s door behind Savaðurić, as a result of which he died; and Sava ðurić’s wife and mother found his remainsin the workshop the following day.341. When assessing the identities of the perp<strong>et</strong>rators, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber consideredthe witnesses’ descriptions of the perp<strong>et</strong>rators as soldiers wearing camouflage uniforms.Similarly, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber considered that there were two to three perp<strong>et</strong>ratorsdirectly involved in the incident, that one of them appeared to issue an order to theothers, and that an addition<strong>al</strong> perp<strong>et</strong>rator was guarding the house. Further, the Tri<strong>al</strong>Chamber considered that Mile ðurić twice observed other groups of persons referred toas soldiers near the village on the same day with the same uniforms, once before andonce after the incident. Fin<strong>al</strong>ly, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber considered that the perp<strong>et</strong>ratorsstated they were burning houses in r<strong>et</strong>ribution for the Serbs’ burning of Kijevo. In thiscontext, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber considered the evidence that the perp<strong>et</strong>rators <strong>al</strong>so wore blackski-masks inconclusive as a factor in d<strong>et</strong>ermining wh<strong>et</strong>her or not these persons belongedto armed forces. For these reasons, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that the perp<strong>et</strong>rators weremembers of Croatian military forces or Speci<strong>al</strong> Police. Based on the evidence of Savaðurić’s son’s Serb <strong>et</strong>hnicity, and considering the death certificate of Sava ðurić, theTri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that the victim was of Serb <strong>et</strong>hnicity. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber willfurther consider this incident in relation to Counts 1, 6, and 7 of the Indictment inChapters 5.3.2 and 5.8.2 (b) below.1420 P239 (UNCIVPOL incident report, S2-95-498, 26 August 1995).195Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

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