Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 2853ried A. H. Lee, both being now deceased. Isaac P. Henderson died in 1864,'highly respected by all who knew him.Robert J. Henderson, father of our subject, was born in Newton Countyin 1822. He was reared in his native county, attending its public schools andlater becoming1 a student at the Georgia State University, where he was graduated with the degree of Litt. B. A typical Southern gentleman, he took,an interest in military matters, organizing a company and serving as majorof the Covington Militia. On the breaking out of the war he was appointedcolonel of the Forty-second Georgia Regiment, with which he went to the front.He was made brigadier general at the Battle of Bentpnville, North Carolina,was wounded at the Battle of Resaca, but served gallantly until the end ofthe war. His military historj^ is bound up in that of his regiment and in thatof the army of which he formed a not insignificant part and will be preservedforever in the records of the Southland. After the great struggle was over hereturned home and became interested in the milling business in Covington, inwhich he was successfully engaged for a number of years. His death tookplace in 1894 when he had attained the age of seventy-two years. His wifeLaura survived him a few years, dying in the year 1900. She was a daughterof Gary and Mary (Billings) Wood, natives of South Carolina who settled inCovington, Georgia, where Gary Wood was one of the leading pioneer merchants, an extensive land owner, and also judge of the inferior courts for anumber of years.Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Henderson had a family of eight children, of whom/ three are now deceased. They were, all told, as follows: Robert, who died in^ infancy; and Clifford, who died at the age of twenty; Mary Ruth, who is thewife of L. J. Hill and resides in Atlanta; John F., whose name appears at thehead of this review; 'Isaac P., now deceased, who was engaged in mercantilebusiness in Covington; Claudia L., wife of Edward J. Hill, of Washington,Georgia; Charles Henxlerson; William H., who resides in New Orleans, andGary Wood Henderson, now deceased.John F. Henderson was educated in the public schools of Covington,Georgia, and began industrial life as a farmer, conducting his operations on alarge scale until 1912, -in which year he sold his plantations with all theirconnected interests. In 1885 he was elected county treasurer on the democraticticket against a strong republican opposition, the county at that time beingrepviblican by a large majority. He remained in this office for seven consecutive terms, or for fourteen years, making an excellent record. In 1899 he waselected mayor of Covington and served the city in that office for three consecutive terms. During his incumbency he took a leading part in installingthe electric light plant and always cast his influence in favor of progress andsound government. He was by this time widely recognized as an up to date andcapable business man, having been for many years a director in the ClarkBanking Company, and he was now elected president of the Bank of Covington,a consolidation of the Clark Banking Company, and which was organized witha capital of $100,000. After holding this office for two years, he sold out hisinterests in the concern and in 1908 organized the Bank of Newton County,with a capital of $80,000, and has since been its active head and controllingspirit. In 1900 Mr. Henderson, in company with N. C. Turner and theT. C. Swan estate, organized the Covington Cotton Mills, with a capital of$100,000. After erecting a splendid plant, consisting of modern brick mills,installed with the latest and best machinery, they began the manufacture ofcotton cloth, starting with 5,000 spindles, which they have since increased to30,000 spindles and 700 looms. The enterprise has been a pronounced successfrom the beginning and has added considerably to the prosperity of the city,the weekly payroll amounting to $16,000. Mr. Henderson has been director,secretary and treasurer of the company since its organization, and his keenforesight and sound business methods have been a leading factor in its success.

2854 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSHe gives close attention to his work, almost his only recreation being an occasional automobile trip to some point of interest, and outside of his personalinterests, he is always ready to bear a hand in any enterprise for the benefitof the community at large, cheerfully answering letters of'inquiry in regardto Conditions for settlement in city or county. He also continues to take akeen interest in good government and is an active member of the democraticparty. For twenty years he served as steward in the Methodist Church, finallyresigning the position on account of ill health.Mr. Henderson was married October 22, 1872, in Covington, Georgia, toMiss Julia Usher, of Newton County, this state, a daughter of Robert 0. andFannie (Colbert) Usher, of Morgan County, Georgia. They have been theparents of four children, namely: Claud, who died at the age of nine months;Florence, wife of Albert Sidney Burney, of Rome, Georgia; Robert Clifford,and Frances. Mrs. Henderson, besides presiding with womanly grace anddignity at the head of her family, is a popular leader in church and socialaffairs.JULIUS CAESAR JOHNSON. It would be difficult to name an essential element in the progress and advancement of Lithonia that does not bear theimpress of the strong individuality of Julius Caesar Johnson, the city's oldestcitizen, eldest merchant, leading financier and prominent factor in civic betterment. He has been a very important factor in the industrial and commercialactivity of the county, and has advanced its moral and educational interests,and his life record is an essential part of the history of Lithonia from the timeof his settlement here after the close of the war between the states.Mr. Johnson was born in Gwinett County, Georgia, July 6, 1843, and is ason of Luke and Arran (Minor) Johnson, the latter being a daughter of Lazarus Minor, a native of North Carolina, and subsequently a prominent planterand farmer of Gwinnett County, where he died before the Civil war. Thepaternal grandfather of Mr. Johnson was Nathan Johnson, also a native ofNorth Carolina, who came to Newton County, Georgia, and became a wealthyand influential planter, as well as a minister of the Baptist Church. Bothfamilies were widely known and highly respected and operated their broadacres with slave labor.Luke Johnson was reared in Newton County, Georgia, and grew up amidagricultural surroundings. When he had attained manhood he removed toGwinett County, where he passed many years as a planter, and in 1855 cameto Dekalb County, where the remainder of his life was spent and where hedied at the age of sixty-five years. He was a man of influence in his community and was highly esteemed because of his attainments, integrity andprobity of character. He was a member of the Masonic order. Mrs. Johnsondied at Lithonia in 1895. She had been the mother of nine children, of whombut two now survive: Dr. John Lexington, of Atlanta; and Julius Caesar, ofthis notice.Julius Caesar Johnson received his education in the public schools ofDekalb County and passed his boyhood and youth on his father's farm, wherehe was working when the outbreak of the war between the states called himto the ranks of the army of the Confederacy. He joined Company C, of Cobb 'sLegion, with which infantry command he served two years, or until seriouslywounded at the Battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864, being shot in the forehead and narrowly escaping death. Always a valiant and faithful soldier, heparticipated in numerous battles and skirmishes, and especially distinguishedhimself in a charge which his company made on a fort at Knoxville. His military service completed, Mr. Johnson returned to the home farm, where heremained while fully recuperating from; his wound. In 1866 he came toLithonia, intent on a business career, although his previous training hadall been along agricultural lines. In a modest way he established himself

GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 2853ried A. H. Lee, both being now deceased. Isaac P. Henderson died in 1864,'highly respected by all who knew him.Robert J. Henderson, fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> our subject, was born in Newton Countyin 1822. He was reared in his native county, attending its public schools <strong>and</strong>later becoming1 a student at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> State University, where he was graduated with <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> Litt. B. A typical Sou<strong>the</strong>rn gentleman, he took,an interest in military matters, organizing a company <strong>and</strong> serving as major<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covington Militia. On <strong>the</strong> breaking out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war he was appointedcolonel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forty-second <strong>Georgia</strong> Regiment, with which he went to <strong>the</strong> front.He was made brigadier general at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Bentpnville, North Carolina,was wounded at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Resaca, but served gallantly until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> war. His military historj^ is bound up in that <strong>of</strong> his regiment <strong>and</strong> in that<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army <strong>of</strong> which he formed a not insignificant part <strong>and</strong> will be preservedforever in <strong>the</strong> records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Southl<strong>and</strong>. After <strong>the</strong> great struggle was over hereturned home <strong>and</strong> became interested in <strong>the</strong> milling business in Covington, inwhich he was successfully engaged for a number <strong>of</strong> years. His death tookplace in 1894 when he had attained <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seventy-two years. His wifeLaura survived him a few years, dying in <strong>the</strong> year 1900. She was a daughter<strong>of</strong> Gary <strong>and</strong> Mary (Billings) Wood, natives <strong>of</strong> South Carolina who settled inCovington, <strong>Georgia</strong>, where Gary Wood was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading pioneer merchants, an extensive l<strong>and</strong> owner, <strong>and</strong> also judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inferior courts for anumber <strong>of</strong> years.Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Robert J. Henderson had a family <strong>of</strong> eight children, <strong>of</strong> whom/ three are now deceased. They were, all told, as follows: Robert, who died in^ infancy; <strong>and</strong> Clifford, who died at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> twenty; Mary Ruth, who is <strong>the</strong>wife <strong>of</strong> L. J. Hill <strong>and</strong> resides in Atlanta; John F., whose name appears at <strong>the</strong>head <strong>of</strong> this review; 'Isaac P., now deceased, who was engaged in mercantilebusiness in Covington; Claudia L., wife <strong>of</strong> Edward J. Hill, <strong>of</strong> Washington,<strong>Georgia</strong>; Charles Henxlerson; William H., who resides in New Orleans, <strong>and</strong>Gary Wood Henderson, now deceased.John F. Henderson was educated in <strong>the</strong> public schools <strong>of</strong> Covington,<strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>and</strong> began industrial life as a farmer, conducting his operations on alarge scale until 1912, -in which year he sold his plantations with all <strong>the</strong>irconnected interests. In 1885 he was elected county treasurer on <strong>the</strong> democraticticket against a strong republican opposition, <strong>the</strong> county at that time beingrepviblican by a large majority. He remained in this <strong>of</strong>fice for seven consecutive terms, or for fourteen years, making an excellent record. In 1899 he waselected mayor <strong>of</strong> Covington <strong>and</strong> served <strong>the</strong> city in that <strong>of</strong>fice for three consecutive terms. During his incumbency he took a leading part in installing<strong>the</strong> electric light plant <strong>and</strong> always cast his influence in favor <strong>of</strong> progress <strong>and</strong>sound government. He was by this time widely recognized as an up to date <strong>and</strong>capable business man, having been for many years a director in <strong>the</strong> ClarkBanking Company, <strong>and</strong> he was now elected president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>of</strong> Covington,a consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clark Banking Company, <strong>and</strong> which was organized witha capital <strong>of</strong> $100,000. After holding this <strong>of</strong>fice for two years, he sold out hisinterests in <strong>the</strong> concern <strong>and</strong> in 1908 organized <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>of</strong> Newton County,with a capital <strong>of</strong> $80,000, <strong>and</strong> has since been its active head <strong>and</strong> controllingspirit. In 1900 Mr. Henderson, in company with N. C. Turner <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>T. C. Swan estate, organized <strong>the</strong> Covington Cotton Mills, with a capital <strong>of</strong>$100,000. After erecting a splendid plant, consisting <strong>of</strong> modern brick mills,installed with <strong>the</strong> latest <strong>and</strong> best machinery, <strong>the</strong>y began <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong>cotton cloth, starting with 5,000 spindles, which <strong>the</strong>y have since increased to30,000 spindles <strong>and</strong> 700 looms. The enterprise has been a pronounced successfrom <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>and</strong> has added considerably to <strong>the</strong> prosperity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city,<strong>the</strong> weekly payroll amounting to $16,000. Mr. Henderson has been director,secretary <strong>and</strong> treasurer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company since its organization, <strong>and</strong> his keenforesight <strong>and</strong> sound business methods have been a leading factor in its success.

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