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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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2850 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS1873. His gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r, Arden Mershon, was also an educator <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> well known teachers in <strong>the</strong> early days in Hancock <strong>and</strong> Warren counties.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mershon is a son <strong>of</strong> A. E. <strong>and</strong> Eugenia (Flint) Mershon, bothnatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>, his fa<strong>the</strong>r a native <strong>of</strong> Warren County <strong>and</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>Taliaferro County. His fa<strong>the</strong>r, who died in Warren County in 1904 at <strong>the</strong>age <strong>of</strong> fifty-two, had made his life work merch<strong>and</strong>ising <strong>and</strong> farming. Themo<strong>the</strong>r died in Taliaferro County in 1881 at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> twenty-nine.James A. Mershon, who was <strong>the</strong> second in a family <strong>of</strong> six children, inearly life attended school at Sharou in Taliaferro County, <strong>and</strong> in 1900 wasgraduated from Emory College with <strong>the</strong> degree A. B. He had already takenup <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> teaching, his first school being at Wrightsville, where heremained one year. For two years he was principal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school at Rochelle,<strong>and</strong> was <strong>the</strong>n sent to Cuba, <strong>and</strong> at Santa Clara <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r places organizedmission schools under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodist Episcopal Conference.While <strong>the</strong>re he was ordained as a regular minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodist Church,<strong>and</strong> for several years worked in <strong>the</strong> educational department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CubanConference. On returning to <strong>the</strong> United States he became superintendent<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools at Monticello, <strong>Georgia</strong>, for two years, spent two years assuperintendent at .Cornelia, <strong>and</strong> in 1909 accepted <strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> citysuperintendent at Gainesville. He now has under his direct supervision <strong>the</strong>management <strong>of</strong> several buildings, with a large force.<strong>of</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> instructors, <strong>and</strong> has done much to promote <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city schools in harmony with modern ideas <strong>and</strong> requirements. Besides <strong>the</strong> high school he hasthree trade schools under his supervision, two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ward schools being forwhite children <strong>and</strong> one for negro pupils. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> scholastic enrollment in Gainesville is about 1,500. .Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mershon is affiliated with <strong>the</strong> Independent Order <strong>of</strong> Odd Fellows, with <strong>the</strong> lodge, chapter- <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> York Rite Masons <strong>and</strong>is high priest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch Chapter. He is active in <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Methodist Church <strong>and</strong> in politics is a democrat.On January 4, 1911, at Gainesville Mr. Mershon married Miss LauraThompson, a daughter <strong>of</strong> Howard <strong>and</strong> Henrietta (Clark) Thompson. Herfa<strong>the</strong>r has served as United States marshal for <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn District <strong>of</strong><strong>Georgia</strong>, is a prominent lawyer, <strong>and</strong> has also been a member <strong>of</strong> tlie <strong>Georgia</strong>Legislature. To <strong>the</strong>ir marriage has been born one daughter on April 1, 1912,Henrietta Mershon.HENRY R. JACKSON, lawyer, scholar <strong>and</strong> soldier, was born in A<strong>the</strong>ns,<strong>Georgia</strong>, on June 24, 1820. He was well educated at A<strong>the</strong>ns, under <strong>the</strong> guidance <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r, who, was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><strong>Georgia</strong>; graduated from Yale University, when nineteen years <strong>of</strong> age, <strong>and</strong>was admitted to <strong>the</strong> bar before he was twenty-one. Locating for practice atSavannah, in 1844 he was appointed United States district attorney. .In1846-47 he served as a colonel in <strong>the</strong> Mexican war. In 1849 he was madejudge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Superior Court <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>and</strong> served until 1853, when he wasappointed United States- minister to Austria. He held this position until1859, when he resigned; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> next year declined <strong>the</strong> chancellorship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>State University, which had been <strong>of</strong>fered him. In 1860 he was elected to <strong>the</strong>Charleston Democratic Convention. When <strong>the</strong> split came in <strong>the</strong> democraticparty, he adhered to <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn wing very naturally, <strong>and</strong> was chosen anelector for <strong>the</strong> state at large on <strong>the</strong> Breckenridge <strong>and</strong> Lane ticket. When<strong>the</strong> Confederacy was organized he was appointed judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ConfederateCourts in <strong>Georgia</strong>; but in view <strong>of</strong> his previous military experience, <strong>the</strong> government tendered him commission as brigadier-general, <strong>and</strong> he resigned hisjudgeship to accept that commission, which bore date <strong>of</strong> July 4, 1861. In<strong>the</strong> autumn he accepted comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> a division <strong>of</strong> state troops <strong>and</strong> returnedto <strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>and</strong> during <strong>the</strong> Atlanta campaign he organized <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> de-

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