Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia
Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia
IGEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 3227for his splendid citizenship and his almost unexampled generosity. Hewas lavish in his charity and gave to everyone who needed his kindness andhis help. He was loyal and unselfish in what he did, not infrequently wronging himself in order to confer benefit upon another. He was never known torefuse aid when asked, and would take his coat from his own back and theshoes from his feet in order to give them to an unfortunate person whose needhe believed to be greater than his own. One time a negro with the small-poxwas cast adrift near his home, and though it involved danger of spreadingthe infection, Mr. Hart, out of his deep love for humanity, accompaniedthe poor darkey to a dwelling on the outskirts of the town, carried food tohim daily in his illness and also provided, him with medical attention; allthis in spite of an active opposition from his neighbors. He was a neighborand friend of Alexander H. Stephens, the great Georgia statesman, and was inharmony with the views of Stephens on the questions which were finallydecided during the early '60s,After Georgia went out of the Union, Mr. Hart supported the state in itsstruggle and personally established a Soldiers' Wayside Home at Union Point,at that time the place of his residence. More than two million meals wereserved to the soldiers of both the Blue and the Gray during the war, and'twas through the untiring efforts of Mr. Hart, aided by the co-operation andgenerosity of tlte surrounding counties, that this Soldiers' Home was main--tained. At the close of the war, Mr. Hart presented the most faithful of hisfreed negroes with homes surrounded by small plats of ground and encouragedthem in their efforts to make a livelihood under the changed conditions. Hehad great influence among all people who knew him and was a counselorand guide, a mediator who frequently poured oil upon the troubled watersof domestic and neighborly discord. Being of an unusually progressive andpublic spirit, his desire was to have his native county, Greene, rank amongthe best in the state in its, development. Exposure incurred in his efforts toachieve this end resulted in pneumonia, which disease terminated this unselfishand useful life in November, 1879. After his death, in response to urgentrequests, his body was allowed to lie in state for several days and many of thenotable men of Georgia paid their respects to his memory, while the sceneat the grave was especially impressive. After the usual rites had been performed, a crowd 6f former slaves who had assembled in the cemetery beggedpermission to take charge of the concluding ceremonies, and while theymarched around casting sprays of evergreen into the open sepulchre, theysang with an emotion, such as only the negro race can express, that oldSouthern darkey folk song "Massa's in the Cold, Cold, Ground." The oldHart homestead, "Oak Grove," still stands in a good state of preservationthree miles from Union Point.In Mrs. Sibley's maternal ancestry are many of the most distinguishedpersonages of South Carolina and Virginia. Her mother was Maria Virginia(Collier) Hart, and through her she is descended from Sir Francis Wyatt,who was famous in English history and served as colonial governor of Virginia from 1627 to 1643. Her maternal grandfather, Dr. William Collier,rode from South Carolina to Philadelphia in his gig and entered DoctorRush's medical college, where he was graduated as a member of its firstclass. Her mother, Mrs. Hart, was a remarkably beautiful woman, honoredand loved by all who knew her, and of her might have been said with peculiaremphasis that "none knew her but to love her, none named her but to praise."It was Mrs. James B. Hart whose efforts secured for Augusta the establishmentof the Orphans' Home. She also organized the first Sunday School in GreeneCounty in 1841, and personally conducted it for a number of years. She waslike an angel of kindness to her slaves, whom she ruled by love, not by force,and in return they held her in the deepest veneration.With such ancestors, and particularly with the example and influence of
3228 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSher father and mother constantly before her, it is not strange that the aspirations of Jennie Hart Sibley have, from the first, been directed towards thoselarger fields of humanitarian efforts in which her name deserves to be associated with those of the noblest women of the time. . She was born at Augusta,October 22, 1846, and was the first pupil to enter the Lucy Cobb Institute,where she finished in 1863. In 1865, as has already been stated, she marriedSamuel Hale Sibley, son of Josiah Sibley, one of Georgia's greatest merchantsand business men. This was the first big wedding in Augusta after the closeof the war, and it was an occasion properly celebrated by the hosts of friendsand relatives in both families. The ceremony was performed by the Rev.Joseph Wilson in the historic old Presbyterian Church and was followed by ahandsome reception that night. The next day a special train, carrying a bandto furnish music for the large bridal party and guests to dance on the cottonplatforms at the various way stations, was run from Augusta to the bride'shome at Union Point, where other trains met bringing guests from Athens,Madison, and many other nearby communities. The entire grove leading upfrom the depot to the house was ablaze with lights and bon-fires fed with pineknots by the eager darkies. A large pavilion had been erected and al frescodancing was indulged in, interrupted only by the serving of the lavish, antebellum-likebanquet, until approaching dawn warned the revellers to seek abrief rest before returning to their respective homes. Augusta was the placeof Mrs. Sibley's residence for the eighteen years of her married life, but sincethe death of her husband, December llth, 1883, she has lived at her beautifulcountry place at Union Point.In 1895 Mrs. Sibley was one of the world's delegates sent to London; sherepresented Georgia and South Carolina and assisted in presenting the Polyglot petition to Queen Victoria requesting the abolition of the ppium traffic inIndia. This petition weighed two tons, was twelve miles in length, and wassigned by seventy-two million names. It was first presented to PresidentCleveland at Washington and then was put on board a special steamship, withone hundred and fifty American women conveying it to London. It waslargely through the result of this petition that the opium traffic was discontinued in India. Mrs. Sibley has travelled over most of the world, andmade her last trip around the world in 1910. She is best beloved, however,for her splendid humanitarian work accomplished in the State of Georgia.She has allied herself actively with the organization against cruelty to animalsand for the suppression of the child labor conditions, and every other practical philanthropy finds in her an interested and efficient coadjutor.For several years she served on the Lady Board of Visitors to the GeorgiaNormal and Industrial College at Milledgeville. When a girl of sixteen,she assumed the responsibilities of treasurer of the Soldiers' Wayside Home,occasionally assisting personally in dressing the wounds of the sufferingmen. -Mrs. Sibley at the age of seventy years is still a loyal "Daughter of theConfederacy," holding the office of president of the "Miles Lewis Chapter."But the most untiring efforts of her useful life have been in behalf of the prohibition of the liquor traffic. Amid the jeers of the many, for thirty-five yearsshe has stood loyal to this cause, for five years acting as state president of theWoman's Christian Temperance Union. It was during her administrationthat, after eleven years of futile efforts, the bill for "Scientific TemperanceInstruction" in the schools of Georgia was passed. Much of her best workhas been done among young girls and boys, and it is said that she neverallowed an opportunity to escape to say or do something as a practical meansto elevate morally and physically members of the younger and growinggeneration. She is a sworn enemy of the cigarette and maintains that the boysare as good as the girls make them. She has oeen also devoted to the cause ofnegroes, and has lived since her widowhood at the old mansion, which in theyears of her girlhood was surrounded by the '' negro quarters,'' and many of
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3228 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSher fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r constantly before her, it is not strange that <strong>the</strong> aspirations <strong>of</strong> Jennie Hart Sibley have, from <strong>the</strong> first, been directed towards thoselarger fields <strong>of</strong> humanitarian efforts in which her name deserves to be associated with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noblest women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. . She was born at Augusta,October 22, 1846, <strong>and</strong> was <strong>the</strong> first pupil to enter <strong>the</strong> Lucy Cobb Institute,where she finished in 1863. In 1865, as has already been stated, she marriedSamuel Hale Sibley, son <strong>of</strong> Josiah Sibley, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>'s greatest merchants<strong>and</strong> business men. This was <strong>the</strong> first big wedding in Augusta after <strong>the</strong> close<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, <strong>and</strong> it was an occasion properly celebrated by <strong>the</strong> hosts <strong>of</strong> friends<strong>and</strong> relatives in both families. The ceremony was performed by <strong>the</strong> Rev.Joseph Wilson in <strong>the</strong> historic old Presbyterian Church <strong>and</strong> was followed by ah<strong>and</strong>some reception that night. The next day a special train, carrying a b<strong>and</strong>to furnish music for <strong>the</strong> large bridal party <strong>and</strong> guests to dance on <strong>the</strong> cottonplatforms at <strong>the</strong> various way stations, was run from Augusta to <strong>the</strong> bride'shome at Union Point, where o<strong>the</strong>r trains met bringing guests from A<strong>the</strong>ns,Madison, <strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r nearby communities. The entire grove leading upfrom <strong>the</strong> depot to <strong>the</strong> house was ablaze with lights <strong>and</strong> bon-fires fed with pineknots by <strong>the</strong> eager darkies. A large pavilion had been erected <strong>and</strong> al frescodancing was indulged in, interrupted only by <strong>the</strong> serving <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lavish, antebellum-likebanquet, until approaching dawn warned <strong>the</strong> revellers to seek abrief rest before returning to <strong>the</strong>ir respective homes. Augusta was <strong>the</strong> place<strong>of</strong> Mrs. Sibley's residence for <strong>the</strong> eighteen years <strong>of</strong> her married life, but since<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> her husb<strong>and</strong>, December llth, 1883, she has lived at her beautifulcountry place at Union Point.In 1895 Mrs. Sibley was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world's delegates sent to London; sherepresented <strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>and</strong> South Carolina <strong>and</strong> assisted in presenting <strong>the</strong> Polyglot petition to Queen Victoria requesting <strong>the</strong> abolition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ppium traffic inIndia. This petition weighed two tons, was twelve miles in length, <strong>and</strong> wassigned by seventy-two million names. It was first presented to PresidentClevel<strong>and</strong> at Washington <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n was put on board a special steamship, withone hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty American women conveying it to London. It waslargely through <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> this petition that <strong>the</strong> opium traffic was discontinued in India. Mrs. Sibley has travelled over most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong>made her last trip around <strong>the</strong> world in 1910. She is best beloved, however,for her splendid humanitarian work accomplished in <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>.She has allied herself actively with <strong>the</strong> organization against cruelty to animals<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child labor conditions, <strong>and</strong> every o<strong>the</strong>r practical philanthropy finds in her an interested <strong>and</strong> efficient coadjutor.For several years she served on <strong>the</strong> Lady Board <strong>of</strong> Visitors to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>Normal <strong>and</strong> Industrial College at Milledgeville. When a girl <strong>of</strong> sixteen,she assumed <strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> treasurer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soldiers' Wayside Home,occasionally assisting personally in dressing <strong>the</strong> wounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sufferingmen. -Mrs. Sibley at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seventy years is still a loyal "Daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Confederacy," holding <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Miles Lewis Chapter."But <strong>the</strong> most untiring efforts <strong>of</strong> her useful life have been in behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prohibition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liquor traffic. Amid <strong>the</strong> jeers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many, for thirty-five yearsshe has stood loyal to this cause, for five years acting as state president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Woman's Christian Temperance Union. It was during her administrationthat, after eleven years <strong>of</strong> futile efforts, <strong>the</strong> bill for "Scientific TemperanceInstruction" in <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> was passed. Much <strong>of</strong> her best workhas been done among young girls <strong>and</strong> boys, <strong>and</strong> it is said that she neverallowed an opportunity to escape to say or do something as a practical meansto elevate morally <strong>and</strong> physically members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> younger <strong>and</strong> growinggeneration. She is a sworn enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cigarette <strong>and</strong> maintains that <strong>the</strong> boysare as good as <strong>the</strong> girls make <strong>the</strong>m. She has oeen also devoted to <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong>negroes, <strong>and</strong> has lived since her widowhood at <strong>the</strong> old mansion, which in <strong>the</strong>years <strong>of</strong> her girlhood was surrounded by <strong>the</strong> '' negro quarters,'' <strong>and</strong> many <strong>of</strong>