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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 3221mately 8,000 children. Superintendent Olliff is a democrat in his politicalviews, is a Mason <strong>and</strong> a Pythian, <strong>and</strong> belongs to <strong>the</strong> Baptist Church. "Whenhe can put aside his arduous duties for a time he delights to interest himselfin farming, <strong>and</strong> at this time has some valuable agricultural holdings.Mr. Olliff was married in Bulloch County, <strong>Georgia</strong>, in November, 1904, toMiss Pearl Riggs, daughter <strong>of</strong> James Riggs, <strong>of</strong> Bulloch County, <strong>and</strong> she diedin 1909, at Statesboro, leaving two children: Proneta, born in 1905; <strong>and</strong> James,born in 1907, both now attending school. In 1910, at Statesboro, Mr. Olliffwas married to Miss Julia Dekle, daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late W. M. Dekle, <strong>and</strong> tothis union <strong>the</strong>re have been born three children: Pearl, born in 1910; Ellene,born in 1912; <strong>and</strong> Eva, born in 1915. As giving an idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aims, workarid character <strong>of</strong> Superintendent Olliff, we quote <strong>the</strong> following from apamphlet recently issued, in which he writes, in part: "Bulloch has wellearned <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> being one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest, richest, most progressive<strong>and</strong> most resourceful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>Georgia</strong> counties. Until <strong>the</strong> recent cutsfrom its territory for <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> three new counties, it was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>largest in <strong>the</strong> state, <strong>and</strong> still qpvers a very large <strong>and</strong> rich territory. It hasfor some years stood in <strong>the</strong> foremost rank <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> counties in <strong>the</strong> matter<strong>of</strong> progressive agriculture, yet only about one-third <strong>of</strong> its l<strong>and</strong> is under cultivation. There still st<strong>and</strong> untouched large tracts <strong>of</strong> original south <strong>Georgia</strong>yellow pine that will long be a memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past in <strong>the</strong> state. If every acre<strong>of</strong> arable l<strong>and</strong> was under cultivation, <strong>and</strong> all as intelligently tilled as <strong>the</strong> bestnow are, Bulloch county could feed <strong>the</strong> state. However, it would be unfortunate, indeed, if its material resources should be rapidly developed at <strong>the</strong>expense or neglect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational. Bulloch county has built many miles<strong>of</strong> fine public roads, over which I traveled to inspect <strong>the</strong> ninety-three publicschools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county. Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>se good roads, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> constant use <strong>of</strong> an automobile, it required seven full weeks' work to complete ahurried personal inspection <strong>of</strong> each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se schools. Very little help orsupervision was attempted for <strong>the</strong> limited time <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> large number <strong>of</strong> schoolshardly allowed rnpre than a hurried inspection. This experience was convincing pro<strong>of</strong> that no one man, however industrious, could satisfactorily superintend <strong>and</strong> effectively supervise so large a system <strong>of</strong> rural schools. Such close<strong>and</strong> efficient supervision as <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> Bulloch county schools indicate, or<strong>the</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> children <strong>of</strong> Bulloch county deserve, would require at leastone supervisor working constantly with <strong>and</strong> under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> superinten^ent.And, next to a more liberal <strong>and</strong> businesslike plan <strong>of</strong> maintenance,this is now probably <strong>the</strong> most immediate need <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county school system. Tolimit his work for <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county to <strong>the</strong> 'letter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law,' <strong>and</strong>merely 'visit each school at least once in every sixty days,' would occupy all<strong>of</strong> one man's time. But <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lawdem<strong>and</strong> far more than this. There are good titles to nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schoollots in <strong>the</strong> county, <strong>and</strong> generally <strong>the</strong>y are vested in <strong>the</strong> county board <strong>of</strong> education. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> areas are above <strong>the</strong> average, generally from two t<strong>of</strong>our acres. They have not generally, as yet, been improved for educationalpurposes. There are some notable exceptions where <strong>the</strong> grounds are beingbeautified <strong>and</strong> school gardens planned. Very few have given very muchattention to playgrounds, <strong>and</strong> none to providing play appliances <strong>and</strong> apparatus. Very many good <strong>and</strong> some expensive schoolhouses have been built,generally by <strong>the</strong> patrons, aided by appropriations from <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> education. With few exceptions, however, <strong>the</strong>se have not been well planned. Some<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i>est ones are fine auditoriums, but unsuited for class rooms, nei<strong>the</strong>rproperly shaped nor sufficiently lighted. This is generally <strong>the</strong> case in everycounty in proportion as <strong>the</strong> units <strong>of</strong> administration are increased. It is evidence <strong>of</strong> commendable zeal <strong>and</strong> a lamentable lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge as to schoolarchitecture. So in <strong>the</strong> painting <strong>of</strong> schoolhouses in this <strong>and</strong> mostcounties, it is noticeable that due consideration is not generally given to. a

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