Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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3200 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSJOSEPH RUCKER LAMAB. The late Joseph R. Lamar, at the time of hisdeath associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, was of that famous family which has given so many prominent lawyers, judges and statesmento the South and the country at large. He was born at the home of his maternal grandfather in Elbert County, Georgia, October 14, 1857. He spent hisearly life in Augusta, where his father was pastor of the Church of the Disciples. After pursuing a course in law at Washington and Lee Universityof Virginia, he was admitted to the bar at Augusta in April, 1878. He took'rank at once, served for several years in the General Assembly, was the authorof a number of important legal works, and in 1900 was president of the Georgia Bar Association. He had previously been appointed one of the commissioners to revise the Georgia Code and was the sole reviser of the Civil Code.In January, 1903, Mr. Lamar was appointed by Governor Terrell as associatejustice of the State Supreme Court, and upon taking his seat resigned hisposition as a member of the board of examiners for admission to the bar,which he had held since 1898. At his retirement from the bench in 1905 hewas made chairman of the board named, which he held until he ascended thebench of the United States Supreme Court. Pie was advanced to that honorby President Taft in 1910, and in 1914, while still serving as associate justiceof the Supreme Court was appointed by President Wilson as the principalcommissioner for the United States in the conference at Niagara Falls onMexican affairs, in which Argentina, Brazil and Chile were called into council.It is thought that the added burden of his mental labors hastened his death,which had even been foreshadowed during the summer of 1915 by a partialstroke of paralysis. His death occurred at Washington, on January 2, 1916.JOHN MILLEDGE, who served as governor of Georgia and in both houses ofthe National Congress, was a native of Savannah, born in 1757. His fatherwas a trusted friend of Oglethorpe. He was studying law at the outbreakof the Revolutionary war and at once identified himself with the patriots'cause. When Savannah fell to the British he escaped to South Carolina withCapt. James Jackson, and after several narrow escapes returned to Georgiato take part in the first unsuccessful attempt of the patriots to recover Savannah and Augusta. In 1780 he was made attorney-general of Georgia; servedin the Second Congress from November, 1792, to March, 1793; was electedto the Fourth, Fifth and Seventh congresses, and in 1802 resigned his seat tobecome governor. That position he held until 1806, when he was electedto the United States Senate, resigning his seat therein to retire to private life.In the meantime he had become the prime agent in founding the Universityof Georgia. Many years before, the Legislature had passed an act donatingsome 40,000 acres of land as an endowment for that purpose, but its sale wasuncertain and the collection of the fund slow. Had it not been for Governor Milledge's donation of some $30,000, the founding of the universitywould have been quite problematic. In 1801 the locating committee decidedon a site and in that year the institution went into active operation. It wasthis site, comprising 633 acres, which the governor bought himself and presented to the university, the tract yielding at least $30,000 and establishingthe university on a safe financial basis. The generous donor and able citizendied at his estate near Augusta on February 9, 1818.WILLIAM THOMAS DAVIDSON. Among the attorneys practicing in theOcmulgee Circuit, probably none has greater abilities as an advocate both incivil and criminal cases than William Thomas Davidson of Eatonton. Mr.Davidson has been a member of the bar for twenty years, and gained hisentrance to a learned profession by the hardest kind of work and manysacrifices. Though his education was thus delayed, he gained a practicalexperience and energy which have proved of the highest value and have

GEORGIA AND.GEORGIANS 3201brought him some worthy distinctions in the profession. Mr. Davidson represents his home district in the State Legislature, and his name is associatedwith much of the important work accomplished by the last two sessions.William Thomas Davidson was born at Milledgeville, Baldwin County,Georgia, August 14, 1866, son of James C. and Louetta (Roby) Davidson,natives of North Carolina, where James was born, but was reared in JonesCounty, Georgia. James Davidson served in the Confederate army in theForty-fourth Georgia Regiment for a short time, and was then sent to Milledgeville as enrolling officer. After his death his widow married W. H. Bost, andis now again a widow and living in Putnani County. She was born in 1837,a daughter of 'William M. and Martha Ann (Rainey) Roby. Her grandmother was a full sftter of Gen. John T. Morgan, the great Confederatecavalryman. Her grandfather, Mathcw Roby, was a native of Maryland andfounded the famjly in Georgia, settling where the City of Eatonton now standsin 1800. He owned over 200. acres there, and a part of that estateis now included in the courthouse grounds. Capt. William H. Roby, fatherof Mrs. Davidson, was one of the distinguished citizens of Putnam County.In the early days he served in the Indian wars, and prior to the war betweenthe states practiced law at Monticello. He moved to Putnam County beforethe war, and his later life was given over to farming. His death occurred in1894 at the age of eighty-seven. He married a Miss Remy. Capt. WilliamRoby reared nine children; the oldest was Jefferson, who served in the FortyfourthGeorgia Regiment. The second, William Roby, was killed at the battleof Gettysburg. Thomas Roby was also a member of the Georgia Regiment.The other children were: N Daniel Morgan Roby; Blanche; Louetta, mother ofWilliam T. Davidson; George F., who married Mrs. Pearson and lives in ClaytonCounty, Georgia; Virginia, and Amizon, all of whom except Mrs. Pearsonare living in Putnam County, where -the Robys have for more than a centurybeen people of great prominence. William T. Davidson has one survivingsister, Savannah L., the wife of E. P. Folds, a farmer in Putnam County.William Thomas Davidson after the death of his father and the secondmarriage of his mother- grew up in the home of his grandparents, Capt.William Roby and wife. While there he attended the common schools regularly, but at the age of eighteen left school and had to support himself by workon farms and in other occupations. He studied law by himself, and he acquired a great amount of his knowledge of jurisprudence by reading his booksunder a white oak tree in the Kinderlock District of Putnam County. OnMarch 19, 1895, Mr. Davidson attained the first stage of his ambition whenhe was admitted to the bar by John C. Hart, Superior judge of the OcmulgeeDistrict. He was admitted to practice by the Supreme Court of Georgia April25, 1898; was admitted to the United States District Court at Macon on March24, 1899; to the Federal Court of Appeals June 14, 1907, and at New Orleans,Louisiana, September 26, 1900, was admitted to the Federal Circuit Court ofAppeals. Mr. Davidson began practice at Eatonton, and pleaded his first casethe day after his admission. He successfully defended a negro woman whowas charged with hog stealing. From that time forward his reputation hasbeen steadily growing as a strong advocate, both in criminal and civil cases,and his practice has also brought him frequently before the higher federal andstate courts.In 1912 Mr. Davidson was elected to the Legislature of 1913-14 and duringthat session became author of the law amending the constitution so as to abolishthe office of county treasurer. This was a bill which met with much opposition, but when brought to a vote in the house passed by 156 for and 5 against,while the senate gave it 38 votes arid none against. By a popular vote ofthe people it was ratified in every county. This bill has made it possible tosave many thousands of dollars in each county. On the basis of his successfulwork in the preceding Legislature, Mr. Davidson was re-elected in the fall of

GEORGIA AND.GEORGIANS 3201brought him some worthy distinctions in <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Mr. Davidson represents his home district in <strong>the</strong> State Legislature, <strong>and</strong> his name is associatedwith much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> important work accomplished by <strong>the</strong> last two sessions.William Thomas Davidson was born at Milledgeville, Baldwin County,<strong>Georgia</strong>, August 14, 1866, son <strong>of</strong> James C. <strong>and</strong> Louetta (Roby) Davidson,natives <strong>of</strong> North Carolina, where James was born, but was reared in JonesCounty, <strong>Georgia</strong>. James Davidson served in <strong>the</strong> Confederate army in <strong>the</strong>Forty-fourth <strong>Georgia</strong> Regiment for a short time, <strong>and</strong> was <strong>the</strong>n sent to Milledgeville as enrolling <strong>of</strong>ficer. After his death his widow married W. H. Bost, <strong>and</strong>is now again a widow <strong>and</strong> living in Putnani County. She was born in 1837,a daughter <strong>of</strong> 'William M. <strong>and</strong> Martha Ann (Rainey) Roby. Her gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r was a full sftter <strong>of</strong> Gen. John T. Morgan, <strong>the</strong> great Confederatecavalryman. Her gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r, Mathcw Roby, was a native <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>founded <strong>the</strong> famjly in <strong>Georgia</strong>, settling where <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Eatonton now st<strong>and</strong>sin 1800. He owned over 200. acres <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>and</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> that estateis now included in <strong>the</strong> courthouse grounds. Capt. William H. Roby, fa<strong>the</strong>r<strong>of</strong> Mrs. Davidson, was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distinguished citizens <strong>of</strong> Putnam County.In <strong>the</strong> early days he served in <strong>the</strong> Indian wars, <strong>and</strong> prior to <strong>the</strong> war between<strong>the</strong> states practiced law at Monticello. He moved to Putnam County before<strong>the</strong> war, <strong>and</strong> his later life was given over to farming. His death occurred in1894 at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> eighty-seven. He married a Miss Remy. Capt. WilliamRoby reared nine children; <strong>the</strong> oldest was Jefferson, who served in <strong>the</strong> Fortyfourth<strong>Georgia</strong> Regiment. The second, William Roby, was killed at <strong>the</strong> battle<strong>of</strong> Gettysburg. Thomas Roby was also a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Regiment.The o<strong>the</strong>r children were: N Daniel Morgan Roby; Blanche; Louetta, mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>William T. Davidson; George F., who married Mrs. Pearson <strong>and</strong> lives in ClaytonCounty, <strong>Georgia</strong>; Virginia, <strong>and</strong> Amizon, all <strong>of</strong> whom except Mrs. Pearsonare living in Putnam County, where -<strong>the</strong> Robys have for more than a centurybeen people <strong>of</strong> great prominence. William T. Davidson has one survivingsister, Savannah L., <strong>the</strong> wife <strong>of</strong> E. P. Folds, a farmer in Putnam County.William Thomas Davidson after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> secondmarriage <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r- grew up in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> his gr<strong>and</strong>parents, Capt.William Roby <strong>and</strong> wife. While <strong>the</strong>re he attended <strong>the</strong> common schools regularly, but at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> eighteen left school <strong>and</strong> had to support himself by workon farms <strong>and</strong> in o<strong>the</strong>r occupations. He studied law by himself, <strong>and</strong> he acquired a great amount <strong>of</strong> his knowledge <strong>of</strong> jurisprudence by reading his booksunder a white oak tree in <strong>the</strong> Kinderlock District <strong>of</strong> Putnam County. OnMarch 19, 1895, Mr. Davidson attained <strong>the</strong> first stage <strong>of</strong> his ambition whenhe was admitted to <strong>the</strong> bar by John C. Hart, Superior judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OcmulgeeDistrict. He was admitted to practice by <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> April25, 1898; was admitted to <strong>the</strong> United States District Court at Macon on March24, 1899; to <strong>the</strong> Federal Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals June 14, 1907, <strong>and</strong> at New Orleans,Louisiana, September 26, 1900, was admitted to <strong>the</strong> Federal Circuit Court <strong>of</strong>Appeals. Mr. Davidson began practice at Eatonton, <strong>and</strong> pleaded his first case<strong>the</strong> day after his admission. He successfully defended a negro woman whowas charged with hog stealing. From that time forward his reputation hasbeen steadily growing as a strong advocate, both in criminal <strong>and</strong> civil cases,<strong>and</strong> his practice has also brought him frequently before <strong>the</strong> higher federal <strong>and</strong>state courts.In 1912 Mr. Davidson was elected to <strong>the</strong> Legislature <strong>of</strong> 1913-14 <strong>and</strong> duringthat session became author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law amending <strong>the</strong> constitution so as to abolish<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> county treasurer. This was a bill which met with much opposition, but when brought to a vote in <strong>the</strong> house passed by 156 for <strong>and</strong> 5 against,while <strong>the</strong> senate gave it 38 votes arid none against. By a popular vote <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> people it was ratified in every county. This bill has made it possible tosave many thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dollars in each county. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> his successfulwork in <strong>the</strong> preceding Legislature, Mr. Davidson was re-elected in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong>

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