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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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3200 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSJOSEPH RUCKER LAMAB. The late Joseph R. Lamar, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> hisdeath associate justice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States Supreme Court, was <strong>of</strong> that famous family which has given so many prominent lawyers, judges <strong>and</strong> statesmento <strong>the</strong> South <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> country at large. He was born at <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> his maternal gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r in Elbert County, <strong>Georgia</strong>, October 14, 1857. He spent hisearly life in Augusta, where his fa<strong>the</strong>r was pastor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Disciples. After pursuing a course in law at Washington <strong>and</strong> Lee University<strong>of</strong> Virginia, he was admitted to <strong>the</strong> bar at Augusta in April, 1878. He took'rank at once, served for several years in <strong>the</strong> General Assembly, was <strong>the</strong> author<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> important legal works, <strong>and</strong> in 1900 was president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Bar Association. He had previously been appointed one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commissioners to revise <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Code <strong>and</strong> was <strong>the</strong> sole reviser <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil Code.In January, 1903, Mr. Lamar was appointed by Governor Terrell as associatejustice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Supreme Court, <strong>and</strong> upon taking his seat resigned hisposition as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> examiners for admission to <strong>the</strong> bar,which he had held since 1898. At his retirement from <strong>the</strong> bench in 1905 hewas made chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board named, which he held until he ascended <strong>the</strong>bench <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States Supreme Court. Pie was advanced to that honorby President Taft in 1910, <strong>and</strong> in 1914, while still serving as associate justice<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court was appointed by President Wilson as <strong>the</strong> principalcommissioner for <strong>the</strong> United States in <strong>the</strong> conference at Niagara Falls onMexican affairs, in which Argentina, Brazil <strong>and</strong> Chile were called into council.It is thought that <strong>the</strong> added burden <strong>of</strong> his mental labors hastened his death,which had even been foreshadowed during <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1915 by a partialstroke <strong>of</strong> paralysis. His death occurred at Washington, on January 2, 1916.JOHN MILLEDGE, who served as governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>and</strong> in both houses <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> National Congress, was a native <strong>of</strong> Savannah, born in 1757. His fa<strong>the</strong>rwas a trusted friend <strong>of</strong> Oglethorpe. He was studying law at <strong>the</strong> outbreak<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Revolutionary war <strong>and</strong> at once identified himself with <strong>the</strong> patriots'cause. When Savannah fell to <strong>the</strong> British he escaped to South Carolina withCapt. James Jackson, <strong>and</strong> after several narrow escapes returned to <strong>Georgia</strong>to take part in <strong>the</strong> first unsuccessful attempt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriots to recover Savannah <strong>and</strong> Augusta. In 1780 he was made attorney-general <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>; servedin <strong>the</strong> Second Congress from November, 1792, to March, 1793; was electedto <strong>the</strong> Fourth, Fifth <strong>and</strong> Seventh congresses, <strong>and</strong> in 1802 resigned his seat tobecome governor. That position he held until 1806, when he was electedto <strong>the</strong> United States Senate, resigning his seat <strong>the</strong>rein to retire to private life.In <strong>the</strong> meantime he had become <strong>the</strong> prime agent in founding <strong>the</strong> University<strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>. Many years before, <strong>the</strong> Legislature had passed an act donatingsome 40,000 acres <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> as an endowment for that purpose, but its sale wasuncertain <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fund slow. Had it not been for Governor Milledge's donation <strong>of</strong> some $30,000, <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universitywould have been quite problematic. In 1801 <strong>the</strong> locating committee decidedon a site <strong>and</strong> in that year <strong>the</strong> institution went into active operation. It wasthis site, comprising 633 acres, which <strong>the</strong> governor bought himself <strong>and</strong> presented to <strong>the</strong> university, <strong>the</strong> tract yielding at least $30,000 <strong>and</strong> establishing<strong>the</strong> university on a safe financial basis. The generous donor <strong>and</strong> able citizendied at his estate near Augusta on February 9, 1818.WILLIAM THOMAS DAVIDSON. Among <strong>the</strong> attorneys practicing in <strong>the</strong>Ocmulgee Circuit, probably none has greater abilities as an advocate both incivil <strong>and</strong> criminal cases than William Thomas Davidson <strong>of</strong> Eatonton. Mr.Davidson has been a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bar for twenty years, <strong>and</strong> gained hisentrance to a learned pr<strong>of</strong>ession by <strong>the</strong> hardest kind <strong>of</strong> work <strong>and</strong> manysacrifices. Though his education was thus delayed, he gained a practicalexperience <strong>and</strong> energy which have proved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest value <strong>and</strong> have

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