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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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3174 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSJAMES HABEBSHAM. An Englishman <strong>of</strong> Yorkshire, James Habersham, amerchant, cooperated with Rev. George Whitefield in founding <strong>the</strong> OrphanHouse <strong>of</strong> Be<strong>the</strong>sda, <strong>Georgia</strong>. He was <strong>the</strong> practical manager <strong>of</strong> it for sixyears, but in 1844 entered into a partnership with Col. Francis Harris toestablish Savannah's first commercial enterprise <strong>of</strong> importance. Connectionswere established with <strong>the</strong> North, London <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Indies, <strong>and</strong> Mr. Habersham himself raised <strong>and</strong> shipped <strong>the</strong> first cotton from America. He promotedsilk culture; was secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UpperHouse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Assembly <strong>and</strong> acting governor. He died at New Brunswick, New Jersey, in August, 1775, while temporarily residing <strong>the</strong>re in quest<strong>of</strong> health. His remains were buried in <strong>the</strong> Colonial Cemetery, Savannah.MAJ. JOHN HABEESHAM, son <strong>of</strong> James, was born on one <strong>of</strong>his fa<strong>the</strong>r's plantations near Savannah. Though <strong>the</strong> elder Habershamremained loyal to <strong>the</strong> king, <strong>the</strong> son joined <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriots, <strong>and</strong> wasmade a prisoner at <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> Savannah by <strong>the</strong> British in December, 1778.He had been a major under Colonel Campbell, in comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AmericanArtillery. When <strong>the</strong> British evacuated <strong>the</strong> town in 1782 Major Habershamtook charge <strong>of</strong> its affairs until civil government could be restored. In 1784he was elected president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Council; was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Continental Congress in 1785-86; was on <strong>the</strong> first board <strong>of</strong> trustees which established <strong>the</strong> state university, <strong>and</strong> held <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> collector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong>Savannah for ten years before his death, which occurred in November, 1799.JOSEPH HABEESHAM, who was a native <strong>of</strong> Savannah <strong>and</strong> a son <strong>of</strong> JamesHabersham, was a young business man <strong>of</strong> that city when <strong>the</strong> War <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Revolution opened, <strong>and</strong> gained quite a name in July, 1775, as a leader in <strong>the</strong>capture <strong>of</strong> a British ship laden with gunpowder <strong>and</strong> military supplies whichhad anchored at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Savannah River. Five thous<strong>and</strong> pounds<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> captured powder were sent to Philadelphia to be distributed to <strong>the</strong>Continental armies. Mr. Habersham was a leading member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ProvincialCongress, major <strong>of</strong> battalion raised to protect <strong>Georgia</strong>, was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Council <strong>of</strong> Safety, participated in <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> Savannah, at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>war served in <strong>the</strong> General Assembly (twice speaker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House), <strong>and</strong> in1785, 1786 <strong>and</strong> 1788 was a delegate to <strong>the</strong> Continental Congress <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>convention which ratified <strong>the</strong> Federal Constitution. He was mayor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>City <strong>of</strong> Savannah <strong>and</strong> served several years as postmaster general <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates. Afterward he resumed his commercial <strong>and</strong> financial activities <strong>and</strong> at<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his death in November, 1815, was president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Branch Bank<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States at Savannah.H. F. LAWSON. The legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> Pulaski County has no more progressive, thorough or energetic member than H. F. Lawson, who since <strong>the</strong>beginning <strong>of</strong> his practice, in 1904, has been located at Hawkinsville. Herehe is <strong>the</strong> representative <strong>of</strong> large <strong>and</strong> important interests, his connection withwhich bespeaks <strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> superior talents <strong>and</strong> abilities, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se giftshe has always used as a good citizen in forwarding movements for <strong>the</strong> publicwelfare.Mr. Lawson was born in Pulaski County, <strong>Georgia</strong>, October 4, 1879, <strong>and</strong>is a son <strong>of</strong> S. B. <strong>and</strong> Emma (Adams) Lawson, also natives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire State<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South. S. B. Lawson was born in 1841, grew up in Pulaski County,<strong>and</strong> here enlisted for service in <strong>the</strong> Confederate army during <strong>the</strong> war between<strong>the</strong> states. He fought as a private in Anderson's Battery in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>Light Artillery, <strong>and</strong> participated in many hard-fought engagements, at alltimes conducting himself in a brave <strong>and</strong> valiant manner. When <strong>the</strong> war wasclosed he returned to Hawkinsville, where he established himself in businessas <strong>the</strong> proprietor <strong>of</strong> a cotton warehouse, a business in which he made a decided

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