Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia
Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia
3108 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS1781 he succeeded Thomas Jefferson as governor of Virginia. His deathoccurred in 1789.Hugh Nelson, the fifth son of Governor Thomas Nelson, and grandfatherof the present bishop of Atlanta, was likewise a man of distinction in Virginiaaffairs, and successively served as speaker of the house of delegates; judge ofthe Federal Court; presidential elector; representative of Virginia in Congress from 1811 to 1823, and as minister to Spain under President JamesMonroe. Hugh Nelson married Eliza Kinloch, only child of Judge FrancisKinloch of Charleston, South Carolina.Eighth among the children of Judge Hugh Nelson, Keating L. S. Nelsondid his chief service in life as an educator in his native state. In 1862 heenlisted in the Confederate service, becoming a private in the Albemaiie LightHorse Cavalry of Virginia, but was discharged upon the enlistment of two ofhis sons, one of whom was killed in battle in 1864.Part of Bishop Nelson's early boyhood was spent in the confusion of theCivil war period. He acquired his early education in his father's school inAlbemarle County and then entered St. John's College at Annapolis, Maryland, where he was graduated A. B. in 1872. St John's College conferredupon him the degree D. D. in 1891, and he was similarly honored by theUniversity of the South in 1892. He completed his ecclesiastical course inprivate and took a brief course in special studies at Berkley Divinity Schoolin Middletown, Connecticut.He was ordained a deacon in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1875, byBishop Pinkney of Maryland, the ceremony taking place in the old AscensionChurch in Washington, D. C. In 1876 he was ordained to the priesthood atthe apostolic hands of Bishop William Bacon Stevens of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, himself a native Georgian, at the Holy Trinity Church in Philadelphia. His first service was as rector of the Church of St. John the Baptistin Germantown, Pennsylvania, where he remained from 1876 until 1882. Inthe latter year he became rector of the Church of the Nativity, South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and was there until his elevation to his present office in1892.Bishop Nelson's ancestors have been identified with the Church of Englandor its American body, the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the various generations and as far back as the family records are to be traced. In politicshis ancestors in America were old-line whigs and he is himself a democrat.Bishop Nelson is a man of ripe scholarship, an able speaker, and during thepast twenty-three years has distinguished himself by his executive administration of his diocese. On June 12,1877, he married Miss M. Bruce Matthews,daughter of Maj. William Bruce and Nannie (Dorsett) Matthews, of CharlesCounty, Maryland.REV. HUGH ROBERTSON BERNARD. The Baptist Church of Georgia lostone of its oldest and most capable servants, and a forceful worker in the fieldof Christianity for half a century, in the death of Rev. Hugh RobertsonBernard, which occurred August 13, 1916.During his lifetime his work did not pass without appreciation, and it isfortunate that in the last year of his life a well written biography was pre-. pared of him and published under the auspices of the church which he servedso long. It is from the materials of that brief biography that the following.paragraphs are taken.He was born in Robertson County, Tennessee, January 25, 1843, and wasin his seventy-fourth year when death called him. His father, Joseph Bernard,was at one time a prominent planter in Wilson County, Tennessee. The lateRev. Hugh R. Bernard was reared on a farm and until his seventeenth yearattended country schools, the schools being supported by private enterprisein the community. A schoolmate and friend of his in those early days was
GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 3109William Heth Whitsitt, afterwards president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.When seventeen Hugh Bernard became an assistant teacher in the community high school. At eighteen, at the outbreak of the war, he was musteredinto the service of the Southern army, and served continuously for threeyears, until a serious wound sustained in the Bbttle of Resaca rendered himunfit for further duty.Returning to his old home in Tennessee, he taught for two years afterthe war, and then came to Georgia. In this state on August 22, 1867, he married Miss Mary E. Weatherly, of Athens. She was born im- Athens, a daughterof William and Elizabeth (Nance) Weatherly, her father being a well-to-doplanter. Mrs. Bernard was a graduate of Lucy Co'bb Institute, and practicallyall her life has been spent in the University City of Athens, and that city wasalways regarded by the late Rev. Mr. Bernard as his most cherished home.After his marriage he taught school in Georgia, was in merchandising fora time at Athens, and then took up a railroad career, being appointed stationagent of the Northeastern Railroad of Georgia. He possessed those qualifications which promote a man steadily no matter in what line of duties he maybe engaged, and he rose from station agent to auditor and later to superintendent of the road. He also served for twenty years as county school commissioner for Clarke County, of which Athens is the county seat.He was reared a Presbyterian of the strictest type. While the army wasin winter quarters at Dalton, Georgia, he united with that church. On comingto Athens he took up the study of the scriptures afresh, being dissatisfiedwith his religious position, and eventually he became a Baptist, being baptizedin the fellowship of the Athens Baptist Church, July 7, 1872. He soon beganto preach and was called to the pastorate of the Mars Hill Church in theAppalachee Association, where he succeeded the elder P. H. Mell. His activeministry as pastor extended over a period of more than twenty-five years,most of his work being among the churches in Oconee County. While pastorhe became greatly interested in Mercer University. He delivered an addressbefore the Georgia Baptist Convention at Cedartown on the endowment andenlargement of Mercer, which aroused great enthusiasm and led eventually tohis appointment as financial secretary of the institution. This was in 1896.Soon afterward the board of trustees of Mercer conferred upon him thedegree of Doctor of Divinity. Doctor Bernard was thereafter constantlyengaged in some official capacity in the service of Georgia Baptists. Heentered with enthusiasm into his work for Mercer, and his efforts werecrowned with success.While pastor of country churches Doctor Bernard conceived the idea thatGeorgia Baptists, needed better organization as a means to greater efficiencyin their denominational work. Out of his intense interest in this matter wasborn the Schedule and the Schedule Appeal Plan under which they are nowconducting their work.Previous to 1900 Georgia Baptists had no board of education. When theconvention met at Griffin Doctor Bernard introduced a proposition for organizing such a board. Though he was not immediately successful the agitationthus begun brought about seven years later the creation of the present BaptistBoard of Education.Besides his duties as pastor Doctor Bernard founded and conducted forfour years a monthly magazine, The Southern Advance, which wSs devotedto the discussion of methods in denominational work. He also aided in conducting and editing The Religious Forum, which for a year was publishedas a weekly paper in Atlanta, and subsequently gave place to The Golden Age,with which Doctor Bernard was also connected for a brief time.Retiring from newspaper work in 1907 he accepted the position of auditorof the Mission Board of the Georgia Baptist Convention. Thereafter until
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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 3109William Heth Whitsitt, afterwards president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Baptist Theological Seminary.When seventeen Hugh Bernard became an assistant teacher in <strong>the</strong> community high school. At eighteen, at <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, he was musteredinto <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn army, <strong>and</strong> served continuously for threeyears, until a serious wound sustained in <strong>the</strong> Bbttle <strong>of</strong> Resaca rendered himunfit for fur<strong>the</strong>r duty.Returning to his old home in Tennessee, he taught for two years after<strong>the</strong> war, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n came to <strong>Georgia</strong>. In this state on August 22, 1867, he married Miss Mary E. Wea<strong>the</strong>rly, <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns. She was born im- A<strong>the</strong>ns, a daughter<strong>of</strong> William <strong>and</strong> Elizabeth (Nance) Wea<strong>the</strong>rly, her fa<strong>the</strong>r being a well-to-doplanter. Mrs. Bernard was a graduate <strong>of</strong> Lucy Co'bb Institute, <strong>and</strong> practicallyall her life has been spent in <strong>the</strong> University City <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns, <strong>and</strong> that city wasalways regarded by <strong>the</strong> late Rev. Mr. Bernard as his most cherished home.After his marriage he taught school in <strong>Georgia</strong>, was in merch<strong>and</strong>ising fora time at A<strong>the</strong>ns, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n took up a railroad career, being appointed stationagent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>astern Railroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>. He possessed those qualifications which promote a man steadily no matter in what line <strong>of</strong> duties he maybe engaged, <strong>and</strong> he rose from station agent to auditor <strong>and</strong> later to superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road. He also served for twenty years as county school commissioner for Clarke County, <strong>of</strong> which A<strong>the</strong>ns is <strong>the</strong> county seat.He was reared a Presbyterian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strictest type. While <strong>the</strong> army wasin winter quarters at Dalton, <strong>Georgia</strong>, he united with that church. On comingto A<strong>the</strong>ns he took up <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scriptures afresh, being dissatisfiedwith his religious position, <strong>and</strong> eventually he became a Baptist, being baptizedin <strong>the</strong> fellowship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns Baptist Church, July 7, 1872. He soon beganto preach <strong>and</strong> was called to <strong>the</strong> pastorate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mars Hill Church in <strong>the</strong>Appalachee Association, where he succeeded <strong>the</strong> elder P. H. Mell. His activeministry as pastor extended over a period <strong>of</strong> more than twenty-five years,most <strong>of</strong> his work being among <strong>the</strong> churches in Oconee County. While pastorhe became greatly interested in Mercer University. He delivered an addressbefore <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Baptist Convention at Cedartown on <strong>the</strong> endowment <strong>and</strong>enlargement <strong>of</strong> Mercer, which aroused great enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> led eventually tohis appointment as financial secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution. This was in 1896.Soon afterward <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> trustees <strong>of</strong> Mercer conferred upon him <strong>the</strong>degree <strong>of</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Divinity. Doctor Bernard was <strong>the</strong>reafter constantlyengaged in some <strong>of</strong>ficial capacity in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Baptists. Heentered with enthusiasm into his work for Mercer, <strong>and</strong> his efforts werecrowned with success.While pastor <strong>of</strong> country churches Doctor Bernard conceived <strong>the</strong> idea that<strong>Georgia</strong> Baptists, needed better organization as a means to greater efficiencyin <strong>the</strong>ir denominational work. Out <strong>of</strong> his intense interest in this matter wasborn <strong>the</strong> Schedule <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Schedule Appeal Plan under which <strong>the</strong>y are nowconducting <strong>the</strong>ir work.Previous to 1900 <strong>Georgia</strong> Baptists had no board <strong>of</strong> education. When <strong>the</strong>convention met at Griffin Doctor Bernard introduced a proposition for organizing such a board. Though he was not immediately successful <strong>the</strong> agitationthus begun brought about seven years later <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present BaptistBoard <strong>of</strong> Education.Besides his duties as pastor Doctor Bernard founded <strong>and</strong> conducted forfour years a monthly magazine, The Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Advance, which wSs devotedto <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>of</strong> methods in denominational work. He also aided in conducting <strong>and</strong> editing The Religious Forum, which for a year was publishedas a weekly paper in Atlanta, <strong>and</strong> subsequently gave place to The Golden Age,with which Doctor Bernard was also connected for a brief time.Retiring from newspaper work in 1907 he accepted <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> auditor<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mission Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Baptist Convention. Thereafter until