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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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2916 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSgrant <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> deeded to him for his services to <strong>the</strong> United States Governmentduring its time <strong>of</strong> trial.His fa<strong>the</strong>r was Arthur Erwin Cochran, who was born in 1820 <strong>and</strong> died in1865, <strong>and</strong> was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most brilliant lawyers <strong>Georgia</strong> possessed in a generation whieh gave <strong>the</strong> state many brilliant attorneys <strong>and</strong> statesmen. With excellent natural endowment, including a rare personality, he was equipped witha liberal education, <strong>and</strong> soon after his removal to <strong>Georgia</strong> became recognizedas an exceptionally gifted <strong>and</strong> able lawyer. He rose to <strong>the</strong> front in a pr<strong>of</strong>ession in which some <strong>of</strong> his associates were Governor <strong>and</strong> Confederate VicePresident Alex<strong>and</strong>er H. Stephens, General Phillips, Judge Cole <strong>and</strong> manyo<strong>the</strong>rs. He became <strong>the</strong> first judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brunswick Circuit, <strong>and</strong> organized itat a time when this circuit covered a large amount <strong>of</strong> territory in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<strong>Georgia</strong>. He traveled from court to court over that circuit, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten rode ina two wheeled sulky for hundreds <strong>of</strong> miles. He was a man <strong>of</strong> broad views,had a keen insight into <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> his community, <strong>and</strong> early became impressed with <strong>the</strong> requirement for better transportation facilities. After muchstudy he evolved a plan for <strong>the</strong> Macon & Brunswick Railroad, <strong>and</strong> in order tocarry out his plans he resigned from <strong>the</strong> bench <strong>and</strong> was elected a member <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> State Senate. While in <strong>the</strong> Senate he drafted <strong>the</strong> bill which was passedgranting a charter to <strong>the</strong> Macon & Brunswick Railroad <strong>and</strong> secured state aid,a difficulty in those days, <strong>and</strong> this railroad as built became one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mostimportant factors in <strong>the</strong> upbuilding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territories comprising <strong>the</strong> originalBrunswick Judicial Circuit. He was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Secession Convention, <strong>and</strong> with Alex<strong>and</strong>er H. Stephens was opposed to <strong>the</strong> secession <strong>of</strong><strong>Georgia</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Union, but loyally supported1 <strong>the</strong> state. He was elected to<strong>the</strong> Legislature in 1856, <strong>and</strong> was made judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Superior Court afterexpiration <strong>of</strong> his term in <strong>the</strong> Legislature. He was again elected judge in 1861,at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war between <strong>the</strong> states, <strong>and</strong> served until April 28,1865, <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> his death. He stood a peer among <strong>the</strong> legislative leaders <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> time, <strong>and</strong> particularly in his work in behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad was assistedby Stephens, Phillips, Herschel V. Johnson <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Many years after hisdeath, <strong>the</strong> State Legislature, realizing his true greatness, <strong>and</strong> in order to perpetuate his name, had one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new county capitals, called county seats,named in his honor, that <strong>of</strong> Cochran, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Bleckley County namedfor ano<strong>the</strong>r former judge.Judge Cochran married Rebecca Dixon, a woman <strong>of</strong> rare refinement <strong>and</strong>culture,' who was born at Milledgeville, <strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>and</strong> died at Irwinton in 1858,at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> twenty-five. She took first honors at Wesleyan College, Macon,<strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>the</strong> oldest female college in America. She was <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> twochildren, her daughter dying in infancy. She was a cousin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great statesman <strong>and</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> state, Hon. W. H. Crawford.The only son, Arthur Emmett Cochran was born in Irwinton, WilkinsonCounty, <strong>Georgia</strong>, November 10, 1855. When a boy he entered <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>of</strong>Macon, <strong>and</strong> subsequently <strong>the</strong> literary department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>.He is an alumnus <strong>of</strong> that university, <strong>of</strong> which his fa<strong>the</strong>r had been for years atrustee. lie was admitted to <strong>the</strong> bar at eighteen years <strong>of</strong> age, <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> age<strong>of</strong> twenty-one became a representative <strong>of</strong> Pierce County in <strong>Georgia</strong>'s House<strong>of</strong> Representatives. In 1882 he went West to California. He continued a resident <strong>of</strong> that state for about sixteen years, <strong>and</strong> resided successively in SanFrancisco, San Diego <strong>and</strong> Healdsburg. He was not only a lawyer who comm<strong>and</strong>ed a large <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itable practice, but became a prominent factor inCalifornia politics. He was a frequent speaker in state campaigns, especiallyin behalf <strong>of</strong> gubernatorial c<strong>and</strong>idates. In 1892, while in practice at SanDiego, he was nominated for mayor, <strong>and</strong> was defeated by only a small plurality, although San Diego was largely republican <strong>and</strong> he was nominated by <strong>the</strong>democratic party. Mr. Cochran was very successful while living in California, <strong>and</strong> used splendid judgment in his investments. He acquired sometracts <strong>of</strong> ranching l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> has developed some acres to fruit culture.

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