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Georgia and Georgians - the Digital Library of Georgia

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2910 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANSpublic service. About 1844 he established <strong>the</strong> Patriot, a weekly newspaper,out <strong>of</strong> which grew <strong>the</strong> Albany Herald, now one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading papers <strong>of</strong>South <strong>Georgia</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> decade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> '50s he served as justice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peace,judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inferior- Court <strong>and</strong> colonel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> militia. Before <strong>the</strong> war hehad become recognized as <strong>the</strong> foremost business man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. His bro<strong>the</strong>rAsa F. Tift had settled in Key West, Florida, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war<strong>the</strong>y had become whole-heartedly Sou<strong>the</strong>rn in <strong>the</strong>ir sympathies, establishedat Albany a large beef <strong>and</strong> pork packing establishment, which was <strong>of</strong> immensevalue in furnishing supplies to <strong>the</strong> Confederacy. Later <strong>the</strong>y erected a largecracker or "hardtack" factory, a grist mill <strong>and</strong> a barrel factory, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>seplants all served <strong>the</strong>ir purpose in contributing supplies to <strong>the</strong> Government.In 1863 <strong>the</strong> two bro<strong>the</strong>rs began at New Orleans <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ramMississippi under <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>and</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confederate Navy. Nelson Tift, a man <strong>of</strong> strong inventive mind, worked out<strong>the</strong> plan <strong>of</strong> this vessel along new lines, <strong>and</strong> it was pronounced by expertsas <strong>the</strong> most formidable gunboat possessed by ei<strong>the</strong>r Government, while manybelieved that it alone could defend <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> New Orleans. Unfortunatelyit was not completed in time, for Admiral Farragut captured <strong>the</strong> city justbefore its completion <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi was burned to prevent it fallinginto <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal fleet. The bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong>n transferred <strong>the</strong>iroperations to <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Savannah <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re transformed a merchant vesselinto a gunboat called <strong>the</strong> Atlanta. This vessel also met with misfortune, asit ran aground on its first trip <strong>and</strong> was destroyed to keep <strong>the</strong> enemy fromcapturing it. All <strong>the</strong> work done during <strong>the</strong> war by <strong>the</strong>se two bro<strong>the</strong>rs for<strong>the</strong> Confederate cause was done without pay or compensation <strong>of</strong> any kind,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y gave to <strong>the</strong>ir work <strong>the</strong> very best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir great energies <strong>and</strong> abilities.After <strong>the</strong> war Nelson Tift supplied both courage <strong>and</strong> enterprise to <strong>the</strong>rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South. He was still active in politics, <strong>and</strong> at a time when<strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority was frequently thwarted he was elected to <strong>the</strong> FortiethCongress, but <strong>the</strong> election was set aside <strong>and</strong> his seat given to ano<strong>the</strong>r man.Turning his attention to railroad building, he projected <strong>and</strong> carried to completion four distinct lines. First <strong>and</strong> last he was devoted to his home city <strong>of</strong>Albany, <strong>and</strong> never hesitated to give time <strong>and</strong> zeal <strong>and</strong> money to its interests.As a delegate to <strong>the</strong> constitutional convention <strong>of</strong> 1877 he was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>leading figures, <strong>and</strong> gave valuable service by reason <strong>of</strong> his sound judgment,his wide experience <strong>and</strong> his devoted patriotism. To <strong>the</strong> last he was as active<strong>and</strong> zealous as many men half his age, <strong>and</strong> possessed an untiring epergy <strong>and</strong>foresight that was characterized as phenomenal; a courage that feared nothing ; a temper always under control; integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most rigid sort; a kindlynature, <strong>and</strong> a smile which Henry Grady once said was "irresistible." Hewas easily one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remarkable men <strong>of</strong> his day, <strong>and</strong> did; more towardsstarting South <strong>Georgia</strong> on that remarkable development <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> fruitsare now evidence than any o<strong>the</strong>r man. He was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few pioneers whohave a measure <strong>of</strong> appreciation in his life <strong>and</strong> who reaped some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rewards<strong>of</strong> his labors.Soon after coming to Albany he married Miss Annie Maria Mercer, niece<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated Baptist minister, Jesse Mercer, in whose honor Mercer University at Macon was named. To <strong>the</strong>ir marriage were born two sons <strong>and</strong> fivedaughters: Nelson Tift <strong>and</strong> James M. Tift, Annie Tift Rawson, Fannie TiftNelson, Isabel Tift Mitchell, Clara Tift Woolfoik, <strong>and</strong> Irene Tift Mann.REV. SAMUEL W. REID. High intellectual attainments, marked administrative ability, <strong>and</strong> perfervid consecration in <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> his high callinghave given to Mr. Reid marked distinction <strong>and</strong> influence in <strong>the</strong> localized <strong>and</strong>generic activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, <strong>and</strong>, withabiding human sympathy <strong>and</strong> tolerance, he has striven with all <strong>of</strong> earnestnessin <strong>the</strong> aiding <strong>and</strong> uplifting <strong>of</strong> his fellow men, his character <strong>and</strong> services show-

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