hne hen®p \o´p-tºmƒ 10 bi-kp-b¿Øm-≥ 6 bp-en-]v ... - Muthoot Group

18August 2010\n-b-{¥n-X- hn-e-Iƒ-(Administered Prices)\n-b-{¥n-X- hn-e-Iƒ- A-Y-hm- Administered Prices F-∂m¬- k¿-°m-tcm,- s]m-Xp-kwhn-[m-\-ta-m-A-s√-n¬- kz-Im-cy- G-P≥-kn-tbm- \-S-Øp-∂- hn-e-\n¿-W-bw- B-Wv.I-tº-m-f I-fn-°m-cm-b- D-ev-]m-Z-I-t\m D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-t\m- I-tºm-f- i-‡n-bm-b- B-hiy-Øn-t\m-(Un-am≥Uv)- N-c-°p- h-c-h-n-t\m- (k-ssπ)- Ah-sc- N-en-∏n-°p-∂- em-t`-—-t°m- (tIm-kv-‰v- B≥Uvv- t{]m-^n-‰v)- Xrjv-W-i-a-\-Øn-t\m- (satisfaction utility) Cuhn-e-\n¿-W-b-Øn¬- Im-cy-am-b- ]-n-√.- C-Xn-\v- ap-I-fn¬- k¿-°m-tcm- a-‰m-cm-t\m- hne-\n¿-W-bn-°p-∂p.-I-tºm-f- ]-m-fn-I-ƒ- C-Xv- kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≈-Ww.- A-s√-n¬- X-S-hv- (C-¥y-b-n¬),- ssI-sh-´¬- (ku-Zn-bn¬),- h-[-in-£- (d-jy-bn-ep-w- ssN\bn-epw-)-h-sc- A-\p-`-hn-°pI.-Iym-∏n-‰-en-k-Øn-epw- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-epw- am¿-°-‰n-s‚- A-[oi-Xz-sØ- F-√mh-cpw-Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p.- am¿-°-‰v- F-∂m¬ D¬-]m-Z-I-\pw- D-]-t`m-‡m-hpw- X-Ωn¬-\-S-°p-∂- ssI-am-‰-am-Wv.- ]-≠n-Xv- Iq-Sp-X-epw- am¿-°-‰v- AY-hm- "N-¥'- F-∂- s]m-Xpÿ-e-Øp-sh-®v.-C-∂v- C‚¿-s\-‰p-h-g-n-bpw- ssk-_¿-tee-w- h-gn-bpw- I-ºyq-´¿- kv-{Io-\p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw- ssI-am-‰-߃- \-S-°p-∂p.- F-n-epw- C-∂pw- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- km-£m¬ N-¥-Iƒ- h-gn-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- `q-an-bn-se- 80 i-X-am-\w- k-m-[-\-tk-h-\- ssIam-‰-߃-\-S-°p-∂-Xv.- C-hn-sS- G-Xv- N-¥-bm-bm-epw- hm-ßp-∂-h-\pw- hn¬-°p-∂-h-\pw- X-Ωn¬- ]-c-kv-]-c-[m-c-W-bn¬- F-Øn-bm¬- ssI-am-‰w- \-S-°pw.- Cu- ]-c-kv-]-c-[m-c-W-bm-Wv- hn-e.- hne H-Øm-se- ssI-am-‰w- D-≠m-Iq.-F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv- hn-e-bn¬- [m-c-W-b-m-hp-I.- D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-hpw- D¬-]m-Z-I-s‚- D¬-]m-Zhn-em-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- em-`-hpw- B-Wv- C-Xv- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv.- H-cp-N-¥-bn¬- N-c-°p-h-c-hv- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv- B- N-¥-bn-se- B-h-iy-°m-cpw- A-h¿- sIm-Sp-°m≥- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- hn-e-bpw,- D-ev-]m-Z-I-\v- F-{X- em-`-I-c-am-bn- Cu- N-c-°v- F-Øn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw- F-∂- Im-cy-hp-am-Wv.- em-`-I-c-am-bn- N-c-°v- hn-‰v- t]m-Ip-∂n-S-tØm-fw-N-c-°v- B- N-¥-bn¬- F-Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- G-Xv- tIm-Wn¬- \n-∂pw- F-∂m¬- D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- A-h≥- \¬-Ip-∂- hn-e-°-sIm-≠m-Wv- k¿-°-m¿- C-S-s]-´v- hn-e- \n-b-{¥-n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Ø-cw- kw-hn-[m-\-߃- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- F-√m- Im-e-ß-fnepw- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.- P-\-\-∑-sb-bpw- P-\-tcm-jsØbpw-`-b-∂v.-C-¥y-b-n¬- Cu- A-Sp-Ø-Im-ew- h-sc- G-Xm-≠v- F-√m- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- k¿-°m¿-hn-e- \n¿-W-b-ap-≠m-b-n-cp-∂p.- K-h¨-sa‚ v- t\-cn-t´m,- ]-tcm-£-am-tbm- hn-e- \n-iv-Nbn-®n-cp-∂p.-`-£y-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ,- kn-a‚ v,- kv-‰o¬,- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ,- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- D¬-]-∂-߃,- A-Xym-h-iy-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ,- hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-bw,- hn-Zyp-—-‡n,- k-©m-cw,- _m-nw-Kv,- C≥-jz-d≥-kv-,- B-tcm-K-yw,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-∂n-ß-s\- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- k-a-kv-X taJ-e-I-sf-bpw- Cu- kw-hn-[-m-\w- I-ø-S-°n.- kw-`-c-W-hn-e-,- hn¬-]-\-hn-e,- d-o-s´≥j≥-hn-e,-ko-enw-Kv- hn-e- F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈- t]-cp-I-fn-e-m-bn-cp-∂p- Cu- hn-e- \n¿-Wb-kw-hn-[m-\-߃.-C-Ø-cw- hn-e- \n¿-W-b-Øn-s‚- {]-[m-\-tZm-jw- c≠p-h-n-[-Øn-em-Wv.-D¬-]m-Z-I-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥- Xm¬-]-cy-an-√.- {]-tX-y-In-®v- am¿-°-‰n-¬-[-\-im-kv-{Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 17tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmw\p-k-cn-®v- aq-ey-hpw- {]-tbm-P-\-hpw- (Value and utility)-e-`n-°p-∂-n-S-tØm-fw- hm-߬-\-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- [-\-im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿- C-Xn-s\- MC=MU=P A-Y-hm- MarginalCost=Marginal Utility=Price F-∂- kq-{X-hm-Iy-Øn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p. C-Xn≥-Xm-sg- hn¬-]-\-bpw- hm-ß-epw- H-cp- kz-X-{¥- a-’-cm-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- I-tºm-f-Øn¬-(Free competitive market)- \-S-°n-√.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- am¿-°-‰v- ÿn-c-X- A-Y-hmam¿-°-‰v-Market Equillibrium.F-∂-m¬- A-Xym-h-iy-km-[-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- tk-h-\-ß-f-p-sS-bpw- Im-cy-Øn¬- F-¥p-kw-`-hn-°p-∂p.- {]-tXy-In-®v- C-h-bn¬- £m-a-hpw- Ip-Ø-I-I-fp-w- D-s≠-n¬.- N-c-°v- Ip-d-hv,- B-h-iy-°m¿- A-[n-Iw-.- Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn-t∏m-epw- £m-aw- D-≠m-°mw.- N-c-°v-D¬-]m-Z-\w- \n-b-{¥n-°mw.- H-s∏-Iv- (s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cp-sS- kw-L-S-\)- C-Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv- {Iq-Uv- hn-e- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-t∏mƒ- A[n-Iw- hn-e- In-´pw.- D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\- ]n-gn-bmw.- Nq-j-Ww- sN-ømw.- P-\w- h-e-bpw-;- A-Xn-s‚- aq¿-[-\y-Øn¬- I-em-]-߃- D-≠m-Ipw.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- K-h-¨-sa‚pw- s]m-Xp-`-c-W-hpw- k-aq-l-hpw- C-Ss]-Sp-∂-Xv.-]-e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- \n-b-{¥-W-߃- am¿-°-‰n¬- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p.- hn-e-bnepw-N-c-°v- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-ep-am-Wv- C-Xv- {]-[-m-\w-.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- s]-m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]mbw-`-b-∂v- D¬-]m-Z-I¿- hn-e- \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p.- A-s√-n¬- Un-am≥-Uv-{Km-^n-s‚- t{]-c-W.- ]-t£- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- em-t`-—-bpw- B¿-Øn-bpw- C-Xn-\v- ap-I-fn-em-b-n-cn-°pw.- A-Xp-\mt\m HmSn®v Sm‰m apt∂dnHcp ""\mt\m'' {]Xn-`m-kw. C¥y-bnse c≠m-asØ henb bm{Xm-hm-l\ Iº-\n-bmbn Sm‰m tamt´mgvkv Db¿∂p. lyq≠mbn Xmtgm´p \oßn. Pq¨ amksØIY-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu PqWn¬ Sm‰m hn‰Xv 27811 bm{Xm hml-\-߃. lyq≠m-bn°vkm[n-®Xv 27366.Sm‰m tamt´mgvkv Xte PqWn¬ 17039 hml-\-ßsf hn‰n-cp-∂p-f-fp. CØ-hW63.2 iX-am\w hf¿®. CXn\v \mt\m am{X-a√ hgn-sX-fn-®-Xv. C≥Un-tKmbpw klmbn-®p.£-m-a-ap-s≠-n¬.- Im-c-Ww- A-[n-I- hn-e- CuSm-°m≥- ]-‰n-√.- A-t∏mƒ- Zu-¿-e-`yw-IqSpw.- D-]-t`m-‡m-hv- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-e- \¬-Im≥- X-øm-dm-Ipw.- F-ß-s\-bpw- Ip-d-®v- ]-©-km-c,- kn-a‚ v,- Nm-°-cn- th-Ww.- I-®-h-S-°m-c-\v- A-[n-I-hn-e-bv-°v- hm-ßm-t\mhn¬-°m-t\m-]-‰n-√.- Im-c-Ww- k¿-°m¿- hn-e- \n-b-{¥n-®n-c-n-°p-∂p.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv-A-gn-a-Xn-bpw,- ]q-gv-Øn-sh-∏pw- I-cn-©-¥-bp-w- Iq-Sp-X¬- £-m-a-hpw- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- tkmhn-b-‰v-bq-Wn-b-\n-epw- ssN-\-bn-epw- C-¥y-bnep-sam-s°- C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚- A-h-km-\w- h-sc- C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- ÿn-Xn.- Cu- kw-hn-[-m-\w- C-t∏mƒ- ap-gp-h-\m-bn-Øs∂-a-mdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- C-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ-Xm-Wv- s]-t{Smƒ- hn-e-bn¬-\n-b-{¥-Ww- k¿-°m¿- F-Sp-Øp-I-f--Xv.-C-¥y-b-n¬- C-Xp-h-sc-bpw- a-‰p- ]-e-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- t]m-se- ""F-]n-Fw-'- A-Y-hmk¿-°m¿-hn-e-\n¿-W-bw- (Admonistered Pricing Mechanism) B-bn-cp-∂p- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- D¬-∏-∂-ß-fn-epw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- s]-t{Smƒ,- Uo-k¬,- a-sÆ-Æ,- ]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw,- \m-^v-X- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- hn¬-]-\- hn-e- k¿-°m¿- \n-iv-N-bn-®ncp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- D¬-]m-Z-I-ir-w-J-e-°m-c-p-sS- (F-Æ- {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-ItIm¿-∏-td-j≥,-dn-ss^-\-d-n-Iƒ,- hm-X-I-hn-X-c-W-°m¿,- ]-ºp-Iƒ)- sN-e-hv- {Iq-Uv-Hm-bn-en-s‚-bpw- a-‰v- D¬-]m-Z-\- L-S-I-ß-fp-sS-bpw- hn-e-sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.- C-Xv- Iq-Sn-bpw- Ip-d-p-an-cn-°pw.- A-X-\p-k-cn-®v- hn¬-]-\- hn-e-bn¬- am-‰w- h-cp-Øm≥- k¿-°m¿- A-\p-h-Zn-°n-√.- A-t∏mƒ- \-„w- B-cp-k-ln-°pw.- F]nFw {]-Imcw-ÿn-c- B-kv-Xn-I-fp-sS- 12 i-X-am-\w- em-`w- F-∂- tXm-Xn¬- K-h¨-sa‚ v- Hm-bn¬-I-º-\n-Iƒ-°v- hy-Xym-kw- h-I-h-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.- Hm-bn¬- t_m-≠p-Iƒ- h-gn-bm-Wv- Cu-\-„w- k¿-°m¿- \-n-I-Øp-∂-Xv.- A-¥m-cm-{„- hn-e-bn¬- hn-e- Xm-gv-∂v- em-`-I-c-am-bm¬em-`w-k¿-°m-cn-\pw- sImSp-°-Ww.- F-∂m¬- C-Xv- km-[m-c-W- kw-`-hn-°m-dn-√.- F-]nFw- ap-tJ-\- D]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\- D¬-]m-Z-\-s®-e-hn¬- h-cp-∂- am-‰ß-tfm,- A-¥m-cm-{„- {Iq-Uv- hn-e-bn¬- h-cp-∂- G-‰-°p-d-thm- _m-[n-°n-√.- s]-t{Sm-fn-b-w- D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬-70 i-X-am-\-hpw- C-d-°p-a-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂mIp-tºmƒ,- Cu- hn-e- am-‰-߃- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- Po-hn-X-sØ- km-c-am-bn- _m-[n-°pw.- A-Xn-\m-e-m-Wv- F-]nFwkw-hn-[m-\w-k¿-°m¿- \-„w- k-ln-®pw- Xp¿-∂p-t]m-∂-Xv.-F-∂m¬- k¿°m-cn-s\- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂- a-’-c-m-[n-jv-Tn-X- I-tºm-f- [-\-im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv- A-¥m-cm-{„- F-Æhn-e- hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- \-Ωp-sS- cm-Py-sØ- ""tIm-c-∑m-cpw''- (aam admi F-∂v- hm-b-n-°p-I)- sI-m-Sp-°-s´- hn-e- F-∂m-Wv,-F-¥n-\v- k-¿-°m¿- \-„w- k-ln-°p-∂p.- k¿-°m¿- J-P-\m-hn-se- ]-Ww- a-‰p-Im-cy-߃-°v- th-≠n- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-a-t√m-.- F-¥m-Wo- a-‰p-I-m-cy-߃?- ]Øp-i-X-am-\w- Pn-Un-]n-(Gross Domestic Poverty)-{]m-]n-°mw.- Inclusive Growth F∂- k-a-{K-hn-Im-kwe-`n-°pw-F-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv.- G-Xm-bm-epw- _n-]n-F¬-Im-cp-sS- F-Æw- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.- F--n-se-¥v? c-m-Pym-¥-c-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- h-gn-I-fpw,- Zp-ss_-sb- sh-√p-∂- A-¥-m-cm-{„- - hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fpw- _¿-Pv- J-eo^-sb- I-S-Øn-sh-´p-∂- \-£-{Xtlm-´-ep-I-fpw-Aw-_m-\n-am-cp-sS- sl-en-]m-Up-I-fpw- D-≠m-Ip-∂n-t√.- ]m-h-ß-fp-sS- c-m-PIp-am-c-\m-b- (Z- C-°-tWm-ankv-‰v- {]-tbm-Kw)- cm-lp-¬-Km-‘n- C-Xv- Im-Wp-∂p-t≠m....-KpP-dm-Ønse kk-Zn-ep-ff ]pXnb ^mIvSdn Xpd∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mt\mhnev]\ 7704 Bbn. AXp-hsc amkw icm-icn 3500 FÆ-amWv hn‰n-cp-∂-Xv.C≥UntKm hnev]\ 3522˛¬ \n∂v 7502 Bbn. h¿[\ 113 iX-am-\w.lyq≠m-bn°v samØw B`y¥c hnev]\ 18.9 iX-am-\ta hf¿∂p-f-fp.H∂mw ÿm\w amcpXn \ne-\n-dp-Øn. amcp-Xn-bpsS B`y¥c hnev]\ 17.9iX-am\w hf¿∂v 72812 Bbn. Pq¨ amk-Ønse samØw Im¿-˛-bq-´n-en‰n hml\hnev]\ 26.8 iX-am\w hf¿∂p. 139490˛¬ \n∂v 176920 te°v.t^m¿Uv C¥y-°mWv iX-am-\-°-W-°n¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw hf¿®. 267 iX-am-\w. 1982˛¬ \n∂v 7269˛te-°v. P\-d¬ tamt´mgvkv 112 iX-am\w hf¿∂v 9539 Bbn.sSmtbm´ 6180 hml-\-߃ hn‰p. alo{µ B≥Uv alo{µ 17573 hml-\-߃ (bq-´nen‰nhml-\-ßfpw temKm\pw am{Xw. hmWnPy hml-\-߃ s]Sp-Øm-sX.) hn‰p.