Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Table 5.2 Ever use of contraception: womenPercentage of all women, of currently married women, and of sexually active unmarried women who have ever used any contraceptivemethod, by specific method and age, Zambia 2001-2002––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Modern methodTraditional method–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Any Rhythm/Female Fe- Dia- Emer- tradi- natural/Any Any steri- In- Male male phragm gency tional- family Other Numbermeth- modern lisa- ject- Im- con- con- foam/ contra- meth- plan- With- meth- ofAge od method tion Pill IUD ables plants dom dom jelly ception od LAM 1 ning drawal ods women–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––ALL WOMEN–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––15-19 23.2 19.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 14.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 9.3 1.4 1.7 6.0 1.7 1,81120-24 59.0 45.1 0.1 26.2 0.1 7.2 0.1 28.0 1.1 1.7 0.2 33.3 6.5 7.0 24.4 3.9 1,66425-29 71.9 55.5 0.4 40.9 0.5 15.0 0.5 28.7 2.2 3.0 0.6 43.1 10.0 9.8 30.2 7.4 1,37630-34 75.7 56.1 1.4 43.0 0.8 14.7 1.0 26.2 1.2 3.7 0.3 47.7 12.4 9.7 32.8 10.8 97235-39 70.4 48.3 3.8 36.5 2.2 11.9 0.8 18.3 0.6 3.5 0.4 46.7 11.7 8.2 29.8 11.6 76640-44 70.1 46.3 7.1 36.8 1.9 13.8 0.3 11.0 0.3 3.7 0.1 44.6 10.8 7.6 29.5 11.2 60145-49 64.1 34.8 4.4 27.5 3.2 6.9 0.5 5.1 0.8 1.8 0.5 46.4 12.1 7.8 27.4 14.5 467Total 57.3 42.0 1.5 28.1 0.8 9.2 0.4 20.9 1.0 2.2 0.3 34.2 7.9 6.8 23.3 6.9 7,6581996 48.9 32.6 1.4 20.7 1.3 1.8 0.0 17.0 na 1.6 na 28.2 na 10.8 19.2 11.8 8,0211992 39.9 22.9 1.5 15.5 2.2 1.5 na 9.1 na 1.5 na 27.5 na 7.1 18.0 8.9 7,060–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––CURRENTLY MARRIED WOMEN–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––15-19 48.2 36.1 0.0 16.9 0.0 5.3 0.0 21.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 24.7 4.4 3.1 17.3 3.8 43820-24 66.8 48.8 0.0 32.4 0.0 8.0 0.1 27.3 0.9 2.4 0.3 41.9 8.9 7.3 31.6 5.4 1,08625-29 75.5 56.8 0.4 44.1 0.6 16.1 0.5 27.1 1.9 3.4 0.8 47.0 12.2 10.4 32.7 9.0 1,05630-34 78.9 56.6 1.3 45.2 1.0 16.8 0.8 24.7 1.2 4.0 0.3 51.6 14.0 10.5 35.3 12.1 75635-39 70.4 47.0 4.4 36.6 2.2 13.0 0.9 15.9 0.8 3.6 0.5 47.6 11.5 8.8 30.4 11.9 59140-44 73.4 47.5 8.1 38.5 1.5 15.8 0.4 10.9 0.4 4.0 0.0 47.9 11.6 7.6 31.2 13.2 44945-49 66.2 33.6 6.0 26.6 2.8 7.4 0.7 4.8 1.1 1.4 0.8 50.5 14.0 8.6 30.0 15.8 318Total 70.0 49.3 2.0 36.4 0.9 12.3 0.5 21.8 1.1 3.0 0.4 44.9 11.0 8.4 30.8 9.4 4,6941996 59.4 38.5 2.0 26.0 1.5 2.1 0.0 18.6 na 2.0 na 35.9 na 12.5 25.5 15.7 4,9021992 49.2 27.1 2.1 18.8 2.6 1.9 na 10.5 na 1.8 na 34.9 na 7.9 23.7 11.7 4,457–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––SEXUALLY ACTIVE UNMARRIED WOMEN 2–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Total 62.5 54.1 1.3 26.5 0.0 7.4 0.4 39.8 2.9 2.4 0.0 27.1 3.1 8.3 17.2 3.7 3211996 51.1 40.0 0.0 18.8 1.5 2.3 0.0 29.5 na 2.9 na 23.3 na 11.8 13.2 8.2 4921992 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––na = Not applicable1Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is usually considered a modern method. However, analysis of the 2001-2002 ZDHS data indicatesthat many women confused it with simple breastfeeding so, rather than present misleading data, it was decided to classify LAM as a traditionalmethod.2Women who had sexual intercourse in the one month preceding the surveyAlmost 60 percent of all women report having used a method of contraception at some time, 42percent used a modern method, and 34 percent used a traditional method. Of the modern methods, the pill(28 percent) is the most common method followed by the male condom (21 percent). Implant and IUD arethe least used methods with less than 1 percent reporting to have used either method. Of the traditionalmethods, withdrawal is the method most commonly used (23 percent) while rhythm/natural familyplanning the least commonly used by women (7 percent).72 │ Fertility Regulation
Seventy percent of currently married women have used a method of contraception at some time,49 percent have used a modern method, while 45 percent have used a traditional method. Amongsexually active unmarried women, 63 percent have used a method of contraception at some time. Sexuallyactive unmarried women tend to use temporary methods of contraception rather than long-term orpermanent methods. Two in five of these women have used a male condom, compared with only one infive married women.Table 5.3 shows that two in three men reported having used a male method of contraception atsome time, 48 percent used a modern male method and 49 percent used a traditional male method. Of thetwo male modern methods, male condom is more common (48 percent) than male sterilisation (less than 1percent). For the traditional methods, withdrawal (36 percent) is more common than rhythm/naturalfamily planning (28 percent).Table 5.3 Ever use of contraception: menPercentage of all men, of currently married men, and of sexually active unmarried men who have ever usedany contraceptive method, by specific method and age, Zambia 2001-2002––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Modern methodTraditional method–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Male Any Rhythm/Any Any steri- Male tradi- natural Numbermeth- modern lisa- con- tional family With- ofAge od method tion dom method planning drawal men––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––ALL MEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––15-19 29.3 25.9 0.1 25.9 9.9 4.2 7.0 45920-24 70.8 59.4 0.3 59.1 37.0 19.5 25.6 34625-29 80.3 63.8 0.0 63.8 59.6 32.3 48.6 36130-34 82.3 65.6 0.4 65.2 64.6 41.9 46.1 28135-39 83.9 57.0 0.0 57.0 70.6 38.8 56.2 24140-44 81.1 47.1 0.6 46.4 71.7 41.9 51.3 17445-49 76.6 35.6 0.0 35.6 69.0 41.4 49.3 11350-54 70.7 22.1 0.0 22.1 61.6 41.2 41.6 10055-59 60.0 11.8 2.9 8.9 56.9 31.3 38.5 71Total 67.3 47.9 0.3 47.7 48.7 27.9 36.1 2,145––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––CURRENTLY MARRIED MEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––15-19 * * * * * * * 720-24 84.0 60.6 1.2 59.4 54.8 26.2 43.8 9125-29 82.5 61.8 0.0 61.8 67.7 38.1 55.7 27230-34 84.1 65.1 0.4 64.7 68.5 44.1 49.6 24335-39 84.6 56.6 0.0 56.6 72.9 41.3 56.8 21140-44 82.0 46.4 0.7 45.7 74.7 43.7 54.2 16145-49 79.3 37.6 0.0 37.6 70.9 42.1 51.9 10350-54 69.9 20.7 0.0 20.7 62.1 41.9 41.8 9555-59 62.0 9.7 1.7 8.0 60.0 33.9 40.1 65Total 80.9 51.7 0.3 51.4 68.0 39.8 51.3 1,248––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––SEXUALLY ACTIVE UNMARRIED MEN 1––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Total 76.7 70.1 0.0 70.1 33.1 13.5 25.1 100––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Note: An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed.1Men who had sexual intercourse in the one month preceding the surveyFertility Regulation │ 73
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55 and 56: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
Page 75 and 76: 3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
Page 83 and 84: As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
Page 89 and 90: Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
Page 91 and 92: The median birth interval is 33 mon
Page 93 and 94: 4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
Page 95 and 96: FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
Page 97: Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
Page 101: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
Page 109 and 110: The pattern is slightly different f
Page 111 and 112: 5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
Page 113 and 114: Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
Page 119 and 120: Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 127 and 128: Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
Page 129 and 130: FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
Page 131 and 132: The above results show an increase
Page 133 and 134: 7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
Page 135 and 136: Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
Page 137 and 138: The mean ideal number of children f
Page 139 and 140: Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
Page 141 and 142: Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
Page 143 and 144: Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
Page 145 and 146: Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
Page 147 and 148: Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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