Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Table 3.16.1 Women’s attitudes toward wife refusing sex with husbandPercentage of women who believe that a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband for specific reasons, by backgroundcharacteristics, Zambia 2001-2002––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Wife is justified in refusingsex with her husband if she:–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage PercentageKnows Knows who agree who agreehusband has husband Is tired with all with nonea sexually has sex Has or not of the of the Numbertransmitted with other recently in the specified specified ofBackground characteristic disease women given birth mood reasons reasons women––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 77.7 68.0 76.4 59.5 45.1 12.9 1,81120-24 87.0 75.0 89.4 68.4 52.8 3.9 1,66425-29 88.0 74.5 92.6 69.3 55.5 3.6 1,37630-34 88.9 75.9 92.1 69.9 56.1 3.7 97235-39 89.3 75.1 93.3 70.9 57.4 3.5 76640-44 90.0 73.8 92.6 69.0 55.9 3.3 60145-49 86.6 68.8 90.3 68.8 51.9 4.8 467Marital statusNever married 79.6 71.0 75.9 61.3 48.1 12.5 1,897Married or living together 87.4 73.8 92.1 69.3 54.3 3.7 4,694Divorced/separated/widowed 88.4 72.2 91.1 67.0 52.5 4.1 1,067Number of living children0 79.8 70.4 77.0 61.1 47.1 11.6 2,0671-2 87.2 72.9 91.2 68.5 52.5 4.0 2,4313-4 88.2 75.2 93.0 70.1 56.3 3.5 1,5785+ 88.4 73.8 92.1 69.3 55.9 3.8 1,582ResidenceUrbanRural87.584.476.070.887.388.366.267.553.452.05.26.43,0734,585ProvinceCentral 79.7 62.5 88.0 68.9 42.4 3.7 562Copperbelt 88.8 75.3 88.8 65.8 51.0 3.1 1,544Eastern 85.7 76.3 86.4 72.4 64.9 10.3 926Luapula 79.9 63.3 77.3 62.8 48.2 15.7 622Lusaka 90.1 80.0 89.7 67.9 58.0 5.1 1,132Northern 84.9 73.9 89.2 60.4 49.4 5.8 1,040North-Western 94.0 77.3 92.8 74.0 61.6 1.5 354Southern 76.1 65.8 87.4 65.3 42.3 6.8 814Western 89.6 72.9 91.0 71.7 54.7 2.0 663EducationNo education 81.2 67.6 87.0 63.7 48.4 7.8 925Primary 84.4 71.3 87.7 66.2 51.0 6.4 4,439Secondary 89.1 77.0 88.2 68.3 55.5 4.6 2,061Higher 96.2 87.8 94.4 83.4 72.0 0.9 234EmploymentNot employed 84.7 73.0 85.6 65.8 51.7 6.9 3,476Employed for cash 89.5 76.1 92.8 69.9 55.7 2.6 2,401Employed not for cash 82.2 68.3 85.8 65.5 49.9 8.5 1,775Number of decisionsin which womanhas final say 10 80.5 69.2 82.2 62.2 48.4 9.7 2,2041-2 86.7 73.6 88.9 66.8 51.8 5.2 2,9763-4 89.0 75.3 91.8 71.5 57.1 3.4 2,478Number of reasonswife beating is justified0 81.7 72.5 79.5 71.2 61.0 14.2 1,1201-2 87.6 73.6 89.1 67.3 52.8 4.8 2,1283-4 84.9 71.1 89.6 64.0 47.3 4.2 2,4075 86.7 74.5 89.4 67.9 53.8 4.6 2,002Total 85.6 72.9 87.9 67.0 52.5 5.9 7,658–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––1Either by herself or jointly with others50 │ Characteristics of Respondents
Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes toward wife refusing sex with husbandPercentage of men who believe that a wife is justified in refusing to have sex with her husband for specific reasons, by backgroundcharacteristics, Zambia 2001-2002––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Wife is justified in refusingsex with her husband if she:–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Percentage PercentageKnows Knows who agree who agreehusband has husband Is tired with all with nonea sexually has sex Has or not of the of the Numbertransmitted with other recently in the specified specified ofBackground characteristic disease women given birth mood reasons reasons men––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 62.7 80.8 78.3 85.5 49.4 4.2 45920-24 64.6 89.4 76.6 91.4 51.3 2.5 34625-29 71.3 93.5 80.5 96.0 60.2 0.7 36130-34 77.1 95.1 85.5 96.1 66.4 0.8 28135-39 79.0 93.6 86.4 94.1 67.9 1.4 24140-44 74.2 97.0 86.6 97.0 66.9 0.6 17445-49 81.6 94.9 90.6 96.0 74.0 1.5 11350-54 82.6 98.3 85.8 96.2 72.8 0.0 10055-59 75.3 86.6 84.4 93.3 61.3 1.5 71Marital statusNever married 64.9 84.1 78.6 88.7 52.9 3.7 782Married or living together 76.0 94.4 84.1 95.3 64.7 0.7 1,248Divorced/separated/widowed 66.2 95.1 84.9 93.7 57.2 1.7 116Number of living children0 66.5 84.9 77.9 89.3 53.3 3.2 8611-2 71.0 95.3 82.6 95.9 60.6 1.0 4473-4 74.4 92.8 86.2 94.3 64.7 1.6 3365+ 78.3 95.1 86.2 95.1 67.9 0.4 501ResidenceUrbanRural73.170.390.490.883.181.593.392.561.059.41.71.98511,294ProvinceCentral 68.5 87.7 83.3 85.5 54.7 2.2 165Copperbelt 74.8 90.6 82.0 92.5 60.5 1.1 447Eastern 70.7 88.3 74.6 92.6 58.6 3.5 268Luapula 61.9 92.8 84.0 97.2 54.1 0.6 166Lusaka 67.4 92.9 84.5 94.6 56.9 1.3 314Northern 72.5 88.4 82.3 92.4 62.1 2.1 292North-Western 92.4 95.0 92.4 93.3 83.6 0.8 93Southern 64.4 90.7 79.5 94.1 53.2 1.5 232Western 79.6 93.0 84.7 92.4 70.7 3.8 169EducationNo education 68.9 82.4 74.5 91.4 49.5 3.3 108Primary 68.0 89.3 80.3 91.2 56.6 2.3 1,100Secondary 74.0 92.6 84.1 94.3 63.2 1.3 808Higher 86.1 97.8 91.1 99.1 77.8 0.0 129EmploymentNot employed 66.7 86.4 81.2 90.9 55.1 2.6 688Employed for cash 73.7 92.5 81.2 94.3 63.0 2.0 913Employed not for cash 73.4 93.0 84.8 92.7 61.1 0.7 542Number of decisions in whichwife should have greater say 10 67.0 88.7 77.5 91.7 55.1 3.2 5441-2 66.7 89.2 80.5 92.3 54.9 1.3 7893-4 78.9 93.5 86.8 94.0 68.3 1.5 813Number of reasons wifebeating is justified0 79.1 90.8 81.8 92.3 67.6 2.8 6591-2 69.2 89.7 82.7 93.5 55.4 1.3 7023-4 67.1 89.9 81.1 92.5 56.6 1.7 5495 66.8 95.1 83.8 92.9 60.8 1.3 236Total 71.4 90.7 82.1 92.8 60.0 1.9 2,145–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––1Either by herself or jointly with othersFigure 3.3 illustrates that for men, the least acceptable reason for a wife to refuse sex is knowledgethat the husband has an STI (71 percent), whereas for the women it is being tired and not in the mood (67percent). Surprisingly, for men this is the most widely accepted reason for a woman to refuse sex with herhusband (93 percent).Characteristics of Respondents │ 51
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
Page 25 and 26: ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
Page 27 and 28: The 1980s marked the start of the f
Page 29 and 30: the peripheral structures. An impor
Page 31 and 32: ing in private households in the co
Page 33 and 34: subjects agreed) received a referra
Page 35 and 36: confidentiality.Finally, in additio
Page 37 and 38: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: 2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55 and 56: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
Page 75: 3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
Page 83 and 84: As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
Page 89 and 90: Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
Page 91 and 92: The median birth interval is 33 mon
Page 93 and 94: 4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
Page 95 and 96: FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Seventy percent of currently marrie
Page 101: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
Page 109 and 110: The pattern is slightly different f
Page 111 and 112: 5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
Page 113 and 114: Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
Page 119 and 120: Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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