Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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The 2001-2002 ZDHS also sought men’s opinions concerning women’s participation in decisionmakingin the four specified areas. Table 3.14.2 shows the percent distribution of men who say that theirwife or partner alone or jointly should have the greater say in making specific decisions.Table 3.14.2 shows that one in four men are of the opinion that wives alone or jointly should nothave the greater say in any of the specified decisions. The proportion of men who feel that women shouldhave a say in none of the specified decisions is higher in rural than urban areas (32 percent and 15 percent,respectively). More than half of men are of the view that a wife or partner should decide by herselfor jointly about the number of children to have and when to have them. Fewer men say that wives shouldhave the greater say in decisions related to large household purchases and visits to family and friends (43percent each).As presented in Table 3.14.2, according to male respondents, the importance of the wife’s role indecision-making increases with the level of the man’s education. For instance, 37 percent of men with noeducation and 93 percent of those with higher education said a wife or partner should have a greater sayin how she spends her own money. Amongst the provinces, the highest proportion of men who say wivesshould have the greater say in all specified decisions is in Eastern province (31 percent), while men inLuapula province are least likely to believe so (9 percent). Eastern province has the highest proportion ofmen (along with Western province) who say that women should have the final say in none of the specifieddecisions.44 │ Characteristics of Respondents
Table 3.14.2 Women’s participation in decision-making by background characteristics: menPercentage of men who say that their wife alone or jointly should have the final say in specific decisions, bybackground characteristics, Zambia 2001-2002–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Wife alone or jointly should have the greater say in:–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Visits to How NoneMaking family, Number wife spends All of the NumberBackground large relatives, of children her specified specified ofcharacteristic purchases friends and when money decisions decisions men–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 33.9 36.9 48.9 46.9 15.6 27.4 45920-24 39.2 38.9 52.7 52.0 19.2 25.9 34625-29 42.8 41.3 53.5 45.0 18.6 26.8 36130-34 48.8 49.9 59.0 55.9 26.0 21.6 28135-39 46.6 48.9 54.6 50.4 25.2 24.8 24140-44 53.2 47.1 62.3 54.9 29.2 21.9 17445-49 48.2 52.8 63.2 54.4 28.0 20.0 11350-54 43.6 40.9 48.5 47.9 24.4 33.8 10055-59 44.9 42.7 45.0 48.9 14.5 23.5 71Marital statusNever married 38.7 40.5 53.3 51.1 19.1 24.3 782Married or living together 46.2 45.0 55.2 50.6 23.3 25.5 1,248Divorced/separated/widowed 33.1 39.3 44.8 38.9 13.9 31.1 116Number of living children0 37.9 39.5 52.1 50.2 18.7 26.0 8611-2 43.4 45.3 53.0 49.4 20.7 24.5 4473-4 51.0 48.9 56.5 52.3 26.4 24.0 3365+ 45.0 43.3 56.2 49.2 22.8 25.9 501ResidenceUrban 52.0 52.4 64.2 61.5 28.8 14.7 851Rural 36.7 36.9 47.2 42.6 16.3 32.3 1,294ProvinceCentral 56.2 46.0 67.8 64.5 26.8 12.3 165Copperbelt 45.9 52.3 64.3 52.6 25.9 15.4 447Eastern 38.3 41.0 46.9 44.5 30.9 43.0 268Luapula 28.2 38.1 49.7 49.2 8.8 26.5 166Lusaka 55.6 47.7 59.8 68.6 27.2 13.8 314Northern 39.4 40.1 47.1 44.0 15.9 26.6 292North-Western 23.1 35.7 51.3 43.7 13.4 37.0 93Southern 47.3 41.5 44.9 37.1 14.1 29.3 232Western 29.3 26.8 43.3 36.9 12.7 42.7 169EducationNo education 29.1 31.9 34.7 37.3 15.2 42.3 108Primary 32.9 32.4 41.4 37.8 11.6 34.0 1,100Secondary 50.8 52.0 67.7 61.8 27.9 15.3 808Higher 87.7 87.6 90.6 92.5 67.0 0.7 129EmploymentNot employed 42.3 44.1 53.5 53.3 19.6 22.0 688Employed for cash 45.7 45.9 58.5 53.1 26.6 24.8 913Employed not for cash 38.2 36.9 46.7 40.9 14.3 30.5 542Total 42.8 43.1 53.9 50.1 21.3 25.3 2,145–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Note: The total includes 6 women with missing data for employment.Characteristics of Respondents │ 45
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
Page 19 and 20: PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
Page 21 and 22: FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
Page 23 and 24: According to mothers’ reports, ar
Page 25 and 26: ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
Page 27 and 28: The 1980s marked the start of the f
Page 29 and 30: the peripheral structures. An impor
Page 31 and 32: ing in private households in the co
Page 33 and 34: subjects agreed) received a referra
Page 35 and 36: confidentiality.Finally, in additio
Page 37 and 38: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: 2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55 and 56: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
Page 69: Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
Page 75 and 76: 3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
Page 83 and 84: As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
Page 89 and 90: Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
Page 91 and 92: The median birth interval is 33 mon
Page 93 and 94: 4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
Page 95 and 96: FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Seventy percent of currently marrie
Page 101: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
Page 109 and 110: The pattern is slightly different f
Page 111 and 112: 5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
Page 113 and 114: Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
Page 119 and 120: Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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