Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Table 3.3 LiteracyPercent distribution of women and men by level of schooling attended and by level of literacy, and percent literate, accordingto background characteristics, Zambia 2001-2002––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––No schooling or primary school––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Secon-No carddary Can read Can read Cannot with Don'tBackground school whole part of read required know/ Percentcharacteristic or higher sentence sentence at all language missing Total Number literate 1––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––WOMEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 33.8 14.6 10.3 40.1 0.8 0.4 100.0 1,811 58.720-24 35.1 16.1 8.0 39.1 1.3 0.4 100.0 1,664 59.225-29 33.0 20.7 9.5 35.7 1.1 0.0 100.0 1,376 63.230-34 29.2 24.0 10.3 35.2 1.1 0.1 100.0 972 63.635-39 22.5 27.5 9.4 39.2 1.3 0.0 100.0 766 59.540-44 19.5 33.7 9.7 35.8 0.5 0.7 100.0 601 63.045-49 14.9 32.8 10.1 41.1 0.8 0.2 100.0 467 57.8ResidenceUrban 50.4 19.3 9.2 19.4 1.4 0.3 100.0 3,073 78.8Rural 16.3 22.4 9.7 50.7 0.8 0.2 100.0 4,585 48.4ProvinceCentral 29.4 27.3 8.0 34.9 0.4 0.0 100.0 562 64.6Copperbelt 47.2 22.7 8.8 19.3 1.8 0.2 100.0 1,544 78.7Eastern 20.4 16.0 11.4 52.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 926 47.8Luapula 12.5 23.5 5.3 58.6 0.0 0.2 100.0 622 41.2Lusaka 41.7 17.9 10.7 26.6 2.6 0.6 100.0 1,132 70.3Northern 22.9 17.9 12.4 46.5 0.1 0.3 100.0 1,040 53.2North-Western 22.9 18.3 12.1 46.2 0.1 0.3 100.0 354 53.3Southern 26.2 24.9 10.5 36.1 1.7 0.7 100.0 814 61.5Western 19.6 24.7 4.6 51.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 663 48.9Total 30.0 21.1 9.5 38.1 1.0 0.3 100.0 7,658 60.6––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––MEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 32.0 22.1 16.6 28.7 0.4 0.2 100.0 459 70.720-24 52.9 18.7 11.4 17.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 346 83.025-29 46.7 19.6 13.5 19.9 0.0 0.3 100.0 361 79.830-34 47.9 27.0 10.9 14.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 281 85.835-39 48.5 28.7 6.6 15.2 0.0 1.0 100.0 241 83.840-44 37.9 39.8 12.3 9.4 0.7 0.0 100.0 174 89.945-49 52.6 32.2 6.7 8.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 113 91.450-54 38.1 29.7 18.7 13.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100 86.555-59 33.0 44.1 9.8 13.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 71 87.0ResidenceUrban 66.2 15.5 8.7 9.4 0.0 0.2 100.0 851 90.5Rural 28.8 32.2 14.7 23.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 1,294 75.7ProvinceCentral 40.6 25.4 18.5 15.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 165 84.4Copperbelt 68.0 13.9 9.4 8.3 0.4 0.0 100.0 447 91.4Eastern 32.4 23.0 17.2 27.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 268 72.7Luapula 23.2 44.2 8.3 24.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 166 75.7Lusaka 58.6 16.3 12.1 12.6 0.0 0.4 100.0 314 87.0Northern 33.0 32.7 15.6 18.3 0.0 0.3 100.0 292 81.3North-Western 37.4 31.9 10.9 19.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 93 80.3Southern 35.6 33.2 10.7 19.5 0.5 0.5 100.0 232 79.5Western 25.5 33.1 8.3 32.5 0.0 0.6 100.0 169 66.9Total 43.7 25.6 12.4 18.1 0.1 0.2 100.0 2,145 81.6––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––1Refers to women/men who attended secondary school and women/men who can read a whole sentence or part of a sentence30 │ Characteristics of Respondents
Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percentage literate Women Men80607159 59834020015-19 20-24Age groupZDHS 2001-20023.4 ACCESS TO MASS MEDIAThe 2001-2002 ZDHS collected information on the exposure of respondents to the various commonprint and electronic media. Respondents were asked how often they read a newspaper, listened to theradio, or watched television in a week. This information is useful in determining the media channels touse in disseminating family planning and health services to target audiences.Table 3.4 shows distinct patterns of exposure to different forms of mass media. The highest proportionof respondents (44 percent of women and 65 percent of men) listen to the radio at least once aweek, followed by one in four women and one in three men who watch television once a week. It is apparentthat print media is least utilised by both women and men. This is particularly true for women(11 percent) compared with men (24 percent).Comparison between the 1996 ZDHS and 2001-2002 ZDHS reveals a general decline in mediause for both women and men. The decline is more pronounced for the print media, which could be explainedby the declining economic situation in the country. The Living Conditions Monitoring Survey(LCMS) data for 1998 indicate that poverty levels have remained high (with 73 percent of the populationbeing poor), indicating a possible squeeze on the respondents’ purchasing power. Chances are that withless money, a larger proportion of expenditures are directed towards food-related purchases.Table 3.4 indicates that more than half of women have no access to any type of media, comparedwith about one-third of men. Women and men in rural areas have substantially lower access to all formsof media (less than 3 percent for both) than their urban counterparts (16 percent and 39 percent, respectively).It is apparent from Table 3.4 that education has a major impact on access to any of the specifiedmedia. For instance, weekly reading of a newspaper by women increases from a negligible proportion(under 1 percent) among those with no education to 65 percent among women with higher education. Asimilar pattern prevails for men, although, with generally higher proportions than women at all educationlevels.Characteristics of Respondents │ 31
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
Page 6: Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
Page 9 and 10: Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
Page 11 and 12: PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
Page 13 and 14: PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
Page 15 and 16: Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
Page 17 and 18: PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
Page 19 and 20: PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
Page 21 and 22: FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
Page 23 and 24: According to mothers’ reports, ar
Page 25 and 26: ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
Page 27 and 28: The 1980s marked the start of the f
Page 29 and 30: the peripheral structures. An impor
Page 31 and 32: ing in private households in the co
Page 33 and 34: subjects agreed) received a referra
Page 35 and 36: confidentiality.Finally, in additio
Page 37 and 38: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: 2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
Page 75 and 76: 3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
Page 83 and 84: As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
Page 89 and 90: Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
Page 91 and 92: The median birth interval is 33 mon
Page 93 and 94: 4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
Page 95 and 96: FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Seventy percent of currently marrie
Page 101: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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