Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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A.7 SAMPLE SELECTIONThe 2001-2002 ZDHS sample was selected using a stratified two-stage cluster design consistingof 320 clusters, 100 in urban and 220 in rural areas. Once the number of households was allocated to eachcombination of province by urban and rural areas, the number of clusters was calculated based on anaverage sample take of 25 completed interviews among women 15-49 years. In each urban or rural areain a given province, clusters were selected systematically with probability proportional to the number ofhouseholds in each cluster. The selection was done using the following formula:P 1i = (a * M i ) / (Σ M i )whereaM iΣ M iis the number of clusters to be selected in the given combination of province by residencearea,is the number of households of the i th clusters reported in the 2000 summarycensus information,is the number of households in the urban (or rural) area in the province according to the2000 summary census information.In each selected cluster, a complete household listing operation was carried out and householdswere selected to achieve a self-weighted sampling fraction in each province. However, since the 2001-2002 ZDHS sample is unbalanced among provinces, a final weighing adjustment procedure is required toprovide estimates at every other domain of study.In a given province, if the overall sampling fraction (f) has been calculated, and if c i is the numberof households selected out of the total households (L i )—found in the 2001 listing process—for the i thcluster, then the self-weighting condition can be expressed asf = P 1i * ( c i / L i )The final number of households in the i th cluster could be calculated asc i = ( f * L i ) / P 1iand the household selection interval for the i th cluster is given asI i = L i / c iI i = P 1i / fA.8 RESPONSE RATESInformation on the household and individual interviews for women and men is presented inTables A.4 and A.5. A total of 8,050 potential households were selected for the 2001-2002 ZDHS, ofwhich 7,261 were actual households. Household interviews were completed for 98.2 percent of the actualhouseholds. A total of 7,944 eligible women were found in these households, and 96.4 percent of thewomen were successfully interviewed. The overall response rate for women was 94.6 percent.254 | Appendix A
Similarly, a total of 2,658 potential households were selected for the men’s survey, of which2,408 were actual households. Household interviews were completed for 98.3 percent of the actualhouseholds. A total of 2,418 eligible men were found in these households and interviews were completedwith 88.7 percent of the men. The overall response rate for men was 87.2 percent.There is no difference by urban-rural residence in the overall response rate for eligible women;however rural men are more likely than urban men to have completed the interview (89.4 percent and83.0 percent, respectively). The overall response rate among women by province is relatively high andranges from 90.1 percent for Western province to 97.3 for Luapula province. The overall response rate formen ranges from 78.1 for Western province to 96.9 for Luapula province.Appendix A | 255
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
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Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Page 223 and 224: The view that HIV status of a famil
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Page 227 and 228: Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
Page 229 and 230: Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Page 233 and 234: Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
Page 235 and 236: Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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Page 241 and 242: The practice of having multiple par
Page 243 and 244: Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
Page 245 and 246: PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
Page 247 and 248: 14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
Page 249 and 250: 14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
Page 251 and 252: 14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
Page 253 and 254: Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
Page 255 and 256: The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Page 259 and 260: Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
Page 261 and 262: ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
Page 263 and 264: Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
Page 265 and 266: While again not definitive, the res
Page 267 and 268: 124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
Page 269 and 270: SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
Page 271: Table A.2. Expected number of selec
Page 275 and 276: Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
Page 277 and 278: where h represents the stratum whic
Page 279 and 280: Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
Page 287 and 288: Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
Page 289 and 290: Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
Page 291 and 292: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 293 and 294: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 295 and 296: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 297 and 298: Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
Page 299 and 300: Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
Page 301 and 302: 286 | Appendix E
Page 303 and 304: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
Page 305 and 306: LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
Page 307 and 308: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 309 and 310: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 311 and 312: INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
Page 313 and 314: September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
Page 315 and 316: SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
Page 317 and 318: SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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Page 321 and 322: NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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