Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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A.5 STRATIFICATIONIn the preliminary census frame, the SEAs were grouped by CSAs, by CSAs within a ward, bywards within a constituency, by constituencies within a district and by districts within a province forpurposes of the ZDHS. The SEAs were further stratified separately by urban and rural areas within eachprovince.A.6 SAMPLE ALLOCATIONThe primary sampling unit (PSU), the cluster for the 2001-2002 ZDHS, is defined on the basis ofSEAs from the census frame. A minimum requirement of 85 households for the cluster size was imposedin the design. If an SEA did not have 85 households, it was combined with an adjacent SEA; thus, theZDHS cluster comprised one or more SEAs. The number of clusters in each district was not allocatedproportional to the total population due to the need to present estimates by each of the nine provinces.Zambia is a country where two-thirds of the population reside in rural areas, and one-third in urban areas.Table A.1 shows the proportional and the squared root allocations of 320 clustersTable A.1. Proportional allocation and squared root allocation of 320 clusters byprovince–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Allocation for a sample of 320 clustersPercentage of ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––householdsSquareProvince (Census 2000) Proportional root Adjusted–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Central 9.81 31 35 31Copperbelt 15.32 49 44 44Eastern 13.57 44 37 40Luapula 9.04 29 32 30Lusaka 13.35 43 40 40Northern 14.80 47 40 43North-Western 6.10 19 26 30Southern 9.90 32 35 32Western 8.10 26 30 30Total 100.00 320 320 320The target for the 2001-2002 ZDHS sample was 8,000 completed interviews. Based on the levelof non-response found in the 1996 ZDHS, to achieve this target, approximately 8,200 households wereselected, with all women age 15-49 being interviewed. The target was to reach a minimum of 750completed interviews per province. In each province the number of households was distributedproportionately among the urban and rural areas. Table A.2 shows the distribution of about 8,200households by province.252 | Appendix A
Table A.2. Expected number of selected households to reach the target ofcompleted interviews by province––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Expectednumber ofExpectedcompletedhouseholdsinterviews Completed Selected selected2001-2002 interviews households 2001-2002Province ZDHS 1996 ZDHS 1996 ZDHS ZDHS––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Central 775 748 861 892Copperbelt 1,100 1,129 845 823Eastern 1,000 1,118 1,154 1,032Luapula 750 896 866 725Lusaka 1,000 1,074 867 807Northern 1,075 783 941 1,292North-Western 750 567 861 1,139Southern 800 846 711 672Western 750 860 910 794Total 8,000 8,176The urban-rural distribution was also considered in distributing the sample. The selectedhouseholds were distributed in 320 clusters in Zambia, 100 clusters in the urban areas, and 220 clusters inthe rural areas. Table A.3 shows the distribution of urban and rural clusters selected for the 2001-2002ZDHS.Table A.3 Final allocation of women 15-49 with completed interviews and clusters ineach province by urban and rural residence–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––ExpectedNumber of clustersnumber of –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––completedProvince interviews Urban Rural Total–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Central 775 8 23 31Copperbelt 1,100 32 12 44Eastern 1,000 3 37 40Luapula 750 5 25 30Lusaka 1,000 33 7 40Northern 1,075 5 38 43North-Western 750 3 27 30Southern 800 8 24 32Western 750 3 27 30Total 8,000 100 220 320Under this final allocation, the 12 combined districts of the Zambia Integrated Health Programmehave 77 selected clusters, 36 in urban areas and 41 in rural areas.Appendix A | 253
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
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Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Page 223 and 224: The view that HIV status of a famil
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Page 227 and 228: Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
Page 229 and 230: Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Page 233 and 234: Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
Page 235 and 236: Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
Page 237 and 238: The peak age for having STI symptom
Page 239 and 240: used condoms, 34 percent took medic
Page 241 and 242: The practice of having multiple par
Page 243 and 244: Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
Page 245 and 246: PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
Page 247 and 248: 14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
Page 249 and 250: 14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
Page 251 and 252: 14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
Page 253 and 254: Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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Page 259 and 260: Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
Page 261 and 262: ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
Page 263 and 264: Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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Page 267 and 268: 124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
Page 269: SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Page 275 and 276: Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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Page 291 and 292: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 293 and 294: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 295 and 296: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 297 and 298: Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
Page 299 and 300: Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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Page 303 and 304: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
Page 305 and 306: LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
Page 307 and 308: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 309 and 310: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 311 and 312: INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
Page 313 and 314: September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
Page 315 and 316: SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
Page 317 and 318: SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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