Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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REFERENCESCentral Board of Health (CBoH) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MoH), and Roll Back Malaria (RBM).2001. Baseline study of ten sentinel districts, 2001. Lusaka, Zambia: Roll Back Malaria Secretariat.Central Statististical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 1985a. 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia:Final report. Vol. 2, Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Zambia. Lusaka: CentralStatistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 1985b. 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia: Finalreport. Vol. 4. Lusaka: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 1995a. 1990 Census of Population, Housing and AgricultureAnalytical Report. Vol.10. Lusaka, Zambia: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 1995b. Internal migration and urbanization: Aspects of 1990Census of Population, Housing and Agriculture. Lusaka, Zambia: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 2002a. 2000 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, CoreIndicators handout. Lusaka, Zambia: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 2002b. 2000 Census of Population and Housing datadissemination slides. Lusaka, Zambia: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia]. 2002c. Highlights of 2000 Census Indicators. Lusaka, Zambia:Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia] and Ministry of Health (MOH), and Macro International Inc,1997. Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, 1996. Calverton, Maryland: Central Statistical Office andMacro International Inc.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH), and MEASURE Evaluation. 2002.Zambia Sexual Behaviour Survey, 2000. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Central Statistical Office andMEASURE Evaluation.Dzekedzeke, K. 2003. Estimation of HIV prevalence in the Zambian Monitoring System. Presentation atthe Joint Tropical Disease Research Centre Ndola/UNAIDS/WHO Technical Meeting on ReconcilingSurvey and Surveillance-based HIV Estimates, Lusaka, Zambia, 17-18 February.Fylkesnes, K., R.M. Musonda, K. Kasumba, Z. Ndhlovu, F. Mluanda, L. Kaetano, and C.C. Chipaila.1997. The HIV epidemic in Zambia: Socio-demographic prevalence patterns and indications of trendsamong childbearing women. AIDS 11(3): 339-345.Fylkesnes, K., Z. Ndhlovu, K. Kasumba, R. Mubanga Musonda, and M. Sichone. 1998. Studyingdynamics of the HIV epidemic: Population-based data compared with sentinel surveillance in Zambia.AIDS 12(10): 1227-1234.Fylkesnes, K., A. Haworth, C. Rosensvard, and P.M. Kwapa. 1999. HIV counseling and testing:Overemphasizing high acceptance rates a threat to confidentiality and the right not to know. AIDS 13(17):2469-2474.References | 123
124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cross, and G. Nsemukila. 1993. Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, 1992. Columbia,Maryland: University of Zambia, Central Statistical Office, and Macro International Inc.Gender in Development Division (GIDD) [Zambia]. 2000. National gender policy. Lusaka, Zambia:Government Printer.Heise, L., J. Pitanguy, and A. Germain. 1994. Violence against women: The hidden health burden.Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Heise, L., M. Ellsberg, and M. Gottemoeller. 1998. Ending violence among women. Population Reports,Series L, No. 11, Baltimore: Population Information Programme, Johns Hopkins University School ofPublic Health.Hodgins, S. 2003. Personal communication.International Labour Office (ILO). 1995. Gender issues in the world of work: Briefing Kit.INT/93/M09/NET. Geneva: International Labour Office.Jejeebhoy, S.J. 1998. Associations between wife-beating and fetal and infant death: Impressions from asurvey in rural India. Studies in Family Planning 29(3): 300-308.Luo, C., C.M. Mwela, and J. Campbell. 1999. National baseline survey on prevalence of anemia inZambia: A random cluster community survey involving children, women, and men. Lusaka, Zambia:University Teaching Hospital.Ministry of Finance and National Planning (MOFNP) [Zambia]. 2002. Zambia poverty reduction strategypaper 2002-2004. Lusaka, Zambia: Ministry of Finance and National Planning.Ministry of Health (MoH) [Zambia]. 1992. National health policies and strategies (health reforms).Lusaka, Zambia: Ministry of Health, Planning Unit.National Commission for Development Planning (NCDP) [Zambia]. 1989. Zambia’s National PopulationPolicy. Lusaka, Zambia: National Commission for Development Planning.National HIV/AIDS/STD/TB Council [Zambia]. 2000. Strategic framework, 2001-2003. Lusaka, Zambia:National HIV/AIDS/STD/TB Council.Pokhrel, R.P., S.K. Khatry, K.P. West, Jr., S.R. Shrestha, J. Katz, E.K. Pradhan, S.C. LeClerq, and A.Sommer. 1994. Sustained reduction in child mortality with vitamin A in Nepal. Lancet 343(8909):1368-9.Population Council. 1998. Unmet need for contraception: Unmet need in an urban central Africansetting. New York: The Population Council.Ransom, E.I., and N.V. Yinger. 2002. Making motherhood safer: Overcoming obstacles on the pathwayto care. New York: Population Reference Bureau.Republic of Zambia. 1992. Budget address. Lusaka, Zambia: Government Printer.Righard, L., and M.O. Alade. 1990. Effect of delivery room routines on success of the first breast-feed.Lancet 336 (8723):1105-1107.Rutenberg, N. and J. Sullivan. 1991. Direct and indirect estimates of maternal mortality from thesisterhood method. In Proceedings of the Demographic and Health Surveys World Conference, Vol. 3,Columbia, Maryland: IRD/Macro International Inc. 1669-1696.
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
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Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
Page 215 and 216: AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
Page 217 and 218: Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
Page 219 and 220: Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
Page 221 and 222: Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
Page 223 and 224: The view that HIV status of a famil
Page 225 and 226: Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
Page 227 and 228: Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
Page 229 and 230: Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
Page 231 and 232: Men in sales and services and skill
Page 233 and 234: Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
Page 235 and 236: Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
Page 237 and 238: The peak age for having STI symptom
Page 239 and 240: used condoms, 34 percent took medic
Page 241 and 242: The practice of having multiple par
Page 243 and 244: Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
Page 245 and 246: PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
Page 247 and 248: 14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
Page 249 and 250: 14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
Page 251 and 252: 14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
Page 253 and 254: Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
Page 255 and 256: The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
Page 257 and 258: Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
Page 259 and 260: Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
Page 261 and 262: ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
Page 263 and 264: Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
Page 265: While again not definitive, the res
Page 269 and 270: SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
Page 271 and 272: Table A.2. Expected number of selec
Page 273 and 274: Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
Page 275 and 276: Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
Page 277 and 278: where h represents the stratum whic
Page 279 and 280: Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
Page 287 and 288: Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
Page 289 and 290: Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
Page 291 and 292: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 293 and 294: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 295 and 296: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 297 and 298: Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
Page 299 and 300: Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
Page 301 and 302: 286 | Appendix E
Page 303 and 304: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
Page 305 and 306: LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
Page 307 and 308: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 309 and 310: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 311 and 312: INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
Page 313 and 314: September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
Page 315 and 316: SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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