Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Table 14.9 Syphilis prevalence by reproductive and sexual activity characteristicsPrevalence of syphilis among women and men 15-49 by current pregnancy status (women only), currentmarital status, recent exposure to high-risk sex, recent exposure to multiple partners, recent paid sex encounter(men only), and reporting of recent STI symptoms, Zambia 2001-2002CharacteristicPercentsyphilispositiveWomen Men TotalNumbertestedPercentsyphilispositiveNumbertestedPercentsyphilispositiveNumbertestedPregnancy statusCurrently pregnant 7.1 200 na na na naNot pregnant/not sure 6.4 1,833 na na na naMarital statusNever marriedEver had sex 5.1 268 2.5 490 3.4 758Never had sex 1.0 217 1.2 154 1.0 371Married/living together 7.2 1,256 9.6 952 8.2 2,208Divorced/separated/widowed 8.9 293 25.0 97 12.9 389Recent exposure to high-risk sex 1Had sex with non-marital,non-cohabiting partner 8.4 292 11.3 624 10.4 916No high-risk sex 6.9 1,524 6.2 915 6.7 2,439No sex 1.0 217 1.2 154 1.0 371Recent exposure to multiple partners 1MarriedNo sex 4.6 52 * 9 4.0 61Sex with spouse(s) only 2 7.3 1,172 7.0 742 7.2 1,914Sex with partner other thanspouse1 partner 7.4 31 19.5 168 17.6 1992+ partners * 0 21.1 34 20.8 34UnmarriedNo sex 3.1 446 1.7 309 2.6 755Sex with 1 partner 7.3 303 6.2 300 6.7 603Sex with 2+ partners 19.2 29 10.8 133 12.3 161Recent paid sex encounter 1Paid for sex na na 15.3 187 na naNo paid sex na na 6.7 1,506 na naSTI/STI symptoms 1Had STI 21.2 55 26.9 86 24.7 141Had STI symptoms 13.8 67 24.4 59 18.8 126No STI/STI symptoms 5.8 1,911 5.9 1,548 5.9 3,460Total 6.5 2,033 7.7 1,693 7.0 3,726Note: An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed.na = Not applicable1 Refers to 12-month period before survey2 Includes men reporting polygynous unions234 | Prevalence of HIV and Syphilis
The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used to assess the extent to which people with syphilis appearto be taking precautions not to infect their sexual partners. Table 14.10 shows that 63 percent of menfound to have syphilis have used a condom at some time compared with 28 percent of women. However,the table also shows that 19 percent of the syphilis-positive respondents (29 percent of men and 9 percentof women) did not use a condom in the last high-risk sexual encounter. Twenty-two percent of the respondentswith syphilis reported having had STI symptoms in the 12-month period preceding the survey.Less than one in five of these individuals reported using a condom when the last STI symptom occurred.Overall, these results suggest that, despite the relatively high prevalence of condom use, condoms are to agreat extent not used in high-risk sexual encounters (when they should be). This has to be addressed bythe promoters of condoms.Table 14.10 Syphilis prevention and treatment experiencePercent distribution of women and men age 15-49 found to be syphilispositive, by experience with use of condoms and treatment for STIs,Zambia 2001-2002Condom use/treatment Women Men TotalEver used condomsUsed condom 27.8 62.9 45.2Never used/Don’t know 72.2 37.1 54.8Condom use in last sexual encounter 1Used condom 16.2 22.1 19.1Did not use condom 71.4 73.8 72.6No encounter 12.4 4.1 8.3Condom use in last high-risksexual encounter 1Used condom 9.7 25.8 17.7Did not use condom 8.8 28.6 18.7No high-risk encounter 81.4 45.5 63.6Condom use in paid sexencounter 1Used condom na 10.9 naDid not use condom na 11.2 naNo encounter na 77.9 naCondom use when last had STI/STIsymptom 1Used condom 1.9 6.9 4.4Did not use condom 14.0 22.0 18.0No STI/STI symptom 84.1 71.1 77.6Reported recent treatment for STI/STI symptoms 1Treated for STI 8.2 15.3 11.7Treated for STI symptoms 2.9 9.2 6.0Not treated 4.8 4.4 4.6No STI/STI symptom 84.1 71.1 77.6Total 100.0 100.0 100.0Number 132 130 261na = Not applicable1Refers to 12-month period before surveyPrevalence of HIV and Syphilis | 235
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
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Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
Page 203 and 204: Table 11.12 indicates that children
Page 205 and 206: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
Page 207 and 208: Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
Page 209 and 210: Results show that almost eight out
Page 211 and 212: Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
Page 213 and 214: More than four out of ten never-mar
Page 215 and 216: AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
Page 217 and 218: Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
Page 219 and 220: Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
Page 221 and 222: Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
Page 223 and 224: The view that HIV status of a famil
Page 225 and 226: Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
Page 227 and 228: Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
Page 229 and 230: Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
Page 231 and 232: Men in sales and services and skill
Page 233 and 234: Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
Page 235 and 236: Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
Page 237 and 238: The peak age for having STI symptom
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Page 241 and 242: The practice of having multiple par
Page 243 and 244: Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
Page 245 and 246: PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
Page 247 and 248: 14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
Page 249 and 250: 14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
Page 251 and 252: 14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
Page 253: Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
Page 257 and 258: Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
Page 259 and 260: Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
Page 261 and 262: ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
Page 263 and 264: Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
Page 265 and 266: While again not definitive, the res
Page 267 and 268: 124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
Page 269 and 270: SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
Page 271 and 272: Table A.2. Expected number of selec
Page 273 and 274: Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
Page 275 and 276: Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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Page 279 and 280: Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
Page 287 and 288: Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
Page 289 and 290: Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
Page 291 and 292: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 293 and 294: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 295 and 296: Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
Page 297 and 298: Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
Page 299 and 300: Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
Page 301 and 302: 286 | Appendix E
Page 303 and 304: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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