Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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PageTable 10.3 Use of mosquito nets by women.............................................................. 157Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drugs during pregnancy.............................................. 158Table 10.5 Prevalence and treatment of fever/convulsions in children ....................... 159Table 10.6 Drugs taken for fever ............................................................................... 160Table 10.7 Treatment in children with fever/convulsions ........................................... 161CHAPTER 11INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES, ANDNUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG YOUNG CHILDRENAND WOMENTable 11.1 Initial breastfeeding .................................................................................164Table 11.2 Breastfeeding status by child’s age ...........................................................166Table 11.3 Median duration of breastfeeding ............................................................168Table 11.4 Foods consumed by children in the day or night precedingthe interview ...........................................................................................170Table 11.5 Frequency of foods consumed by children in the day or nightpreceding the interview ...........................................................................171Table 11.6 Iodisation of household salt .....................................................................173Table 11.7 Presence of sugar in household................................................................174Table 11.8 Household consumption of sugar.............................................................174Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake among children.......................................................176Table 11.10 Micronutrient intake among mothers .......................................................178Table 11.11 Household food security..........................................................................179Table 11.12 Nutritional status of children....................................................................181Table 11.13 Nutritional status of women by background characteristics.......................184Figure 11.1 Median duration of breastfeeding by background characteristics.............. 167Figure 11.2 Nutritional status of children under five years by province ....................... 182CHAPTER 12VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENTable 12.1 Background characteristics of respondents who were asked questionsabout domestic violence..........................................................................186Table 12.2 Experience of beatings or physical mistreatment ......................................187Table 12.3 Perpetrators of physical violence..............................................................188Table 12.4 Frequency of beatings..............................................................................190Table 12.5 Experience of sexual violence ..................................................................191Table 12.6 Perpetrators of sexual violence.................................................................193Figure 12.1 Experience of sexual violence among ever-married women .....................192Figure 12.2 Frequency of sexual violence in the past year, among womenwho report having ever experienced sexual violence ...............................193CHAPTER 13AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOURTable 13.1 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS .......................................................................... 196Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avoid HIV/AIDS .................................................... 197Table 13.3 Knowledge of programmatically important ways to avoid HIV/AIDS......... 198Table 13.4 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-related issues..................................................... 200Tables and Figures | xv
PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS with partner ....................................................... 201Table 13.6 Social aspects of HIV/AIDS ...................................................................... 202Table 13.7 Discussion of condoms in the media........................................................ 204Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendsetters” newspaper.................................................. 205Table 13.9.1 Testing for the AIDS virus: women........................................................... 206Table 13.9.2 Testing for the AIDS virus: men................................................................ 208Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward condoms.............................................................. 209Table 13.11 Frequency and length of travel away from home ..................................... 210Table 13.12.1 Alcohol consumption: women................................................................. 211Table 13.12.2 Alcohol consumption: men...................................................................... 212Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by background characteristics ................................ 213Table 13.14.1 Knowledge of symptoms of STDs: women .............................................. 214Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms of STDs: men................................................... 215Table 13.15 Self-reporting of sexually transmitted infections and STI symptoms........... 216Table 13.16 Source of treatment of STIs...................................................................... 217Table 13.17Efforts to protect partners from infection among women and menwith STI ................................................................................................... 218Table 13.18 Number of extramarital sexual partners: married women and men.......... 219Table 13.19 Number of sexual partners: unmarried women and men ......................... 220Table 13.20 Knowledge of source for male condoms, and access to condoms............. 222Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type of partner.......................................................... 223Table 13.22Commercial sexual activity and condom use during lastcommercial sex........................................................................................ 224Figure 13.1 Unmet need for HIV testing by education level........................................ 207Figure 13.2 Percentage of men and women with an STI, discharge, genital sore,or ulcer.................................................................................................... 217Figure 13.3 Percentage of unmarried women and men with at least two partners....... 221CHAPTER 14PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILISTable 14.1 Coverage for syphilis testing by urban-rural residence (unweighted) ......... 225Table 14.2 Coverage of syphilis testing by province (unweighted).............................. 226Table 14.3 Coverage for HIV testing by urban-rural residence (unweighted) .............. 227Table 14.4 Coverage of HIV testing by province (unweighted)................................... 228Table 14.5 Percentage of respondents tested for HIV ................................................ 229Table 14.6 Syphilis testing by age .............................................................................. 231Table 14.7 Syphilis prevalence by background characteristics.................................... 232Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by age, sex, and urban-rural residence ...................... 233Table 14.9 Syphilis prevalence by reproductive and sexual activity characteristics ..... 234Table 14.10 Syphilis prevention and treatment experience.......................................... 235Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by background characteristics ......................................... 236Table 14.12 HIV prevalence by age, sex, and urban-rural residence............................ 238Figure 14.1 Percentage of respondents 15-49 tested for HIV in the2001-2002 ZDHS, by age group.............................................................. 230Figure 14.2 HIV prevalence by sex and age................................................................ 237Figure 14.3 HIV prevalence among women by age and residence.............................. 239Figure 14.4 HIV prevalence among men by age and residence................................... 239xvi | Tables and figures
Page 1: ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
Page 4 and 5: This report summarises the findings
Page 6: Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
Page 9 and 10: Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
Page 11 and 12: PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
Page 13 and 14: PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
Page 15: Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
Page 19 and 20: PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
Page 21 and 22: FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
Page 23 and 24: According to mothers’ reports, ar
Page 25 and 26: ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
Page 27 and 28: The 1980s marked the start of the f
Page 29 and 30: the peripheral structures. An impor
Page 31 and 32: ing in private households in the co
Page 33 and 34: subjects agreed) received a referra
Page 35 and 36: confidentiality.Finally, in additio
Page 37 and 38: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: 2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55 and 56: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
Page 221 and 222:
Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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