Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Table 9.10.1 Neighbourhood Health Committee (NHC): womenPercentage of women who say there is a NHC in their communityand of those, percentage who have ever attended an NHC meeting,by background characteristics, Zambia 2001-2002–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––NHCEver attendedin communityNHC meetingBackground –––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––characteristic Percentage Number Percentage Number–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 35.5 1,811 12.0 64320-24 39.2 1,664 19.0 65225-29 41.6 1,376 24.9 57230-34 47.9 972 26.0 46635-39 51.6 766 31.9 39540-44 45.6 601 32.2 27445-49 47.0 467 33.3 219ResidenceUrban 32.6 3,073 15.4 1,002Rural 48.4 4,585 26.9 2,220ProvinceCentral 46.2 562 16.0 260Copperbelt 38.4 1,544 18.0 594Eastern 45.2 926 22.8 419Luapula 64.7 622 10.4 402Lusaka 24.9 1,132 17.9 282Northern 49.7 1,040 33.0 517North-Western 50.4 354 32.2 179Southern 39.7 814 27.4 323Western 37.2 663 39.9 247EducationNo education 39.5 925 25.9 365Primary 44.7 4,439 23.3 1,983Secondary 39.4 2,061 21.7 813Higher 26.1 234 30.3 61Total 42.1 7,658 23.3 3,222140 | Maternal and Child Health
Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health Committee (NHC): menPercent distribution of men who say there is a NHC in theircommunity and of those, percentage who have ever attended anNHC meeting, by background characteristics, Zambia 2001-2002–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––NHCEver attendedin communityNHC meetingBackground –––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––characteristic Percentage Number Percentage Number–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 24.0 459 15.8 11020-24 33.2 346 28.5 11525-29 41.0 361 38.3 14830-34 37.7 281 44.6 10635-39 48.4 241 51.3 11740-44 50.4 174 64.7 8845-49 40.2 113 69.5 4650-54 44.1 100 53.1 4455-59 32.9 71 51.6 23ResidenceUrban 22.6 851 31.4 192Rural 46.6 1,294 46.0 603ProvinceCentral 40.6 165 50.0 67Copperbelt 22.6 447 26.7 101Eastern 60.5 268 54.2 162Luapula 53.0 166 37.5 88Lusaka 23.4 314 33.9 73Northern 55.0 292 43.9 161North-Western 45.8 93 56.9 43Southern 26.8 232 36.4 62Western 22.9 169 36.1 39EducationNo education 40.5 108 47.8 44Primary 39.9 1,100 42.9 439Secondary 34.7 808 39.5 280Higher 25.0 129 55.0 32Total 37.1 2,145 42.4 7969.3 WOMEN’S PERCEPTIONS OF PROBLEMS IN OBTAINING HEALTH CAREThe 2001-2002 ZDHS included a series of questions aimed at obtaining information on theproblems women perceive as barriers to accessing health care for themselves. This information isparticularly important in understanding and addressing the barriers women may face in seeking care ingeneral. To obtain this information, all ZDHS respondents were asked whether each of the followingfactors would be a big problem or not for them in obtaining medical advice or treatment when they aresick: knowing where to go, getting permission to go, getting money for transport and treatment, distanceto the health facility and availability of transport. Table 9.11 shows the problems in accessing health care.Clearly, women have problems in accessing health care services, with 77 percent of all womenciting at least one of the specified problems. The majority of women say that difficulty in getting moneyfor treatment or transport is a big problem (66 percent), followed by availability of transport (47 percent)and distance to the health facilities (46 percent). Very few women cite knowing where to go for treatmentor getting permission to go as big problems in accessing health care for themselves.Getting money for transport or treatment, distance to the health facility, and availability oftransport are problems of particular concern to older women and high parity women. The same is true fordivorced/separated/widowed women compared with never-married women and those married or cohabitingwith a partner. More rural women cite getting money for transport, distance to the health facility,and availability of transport as big problems than urban women.Maternal and Child Health | 141
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
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Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
Page 111 and 112: 5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
Page 113 and 114: Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
Page 119 and 120: Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 127 and 128: Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
Page 129 and 130: FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
Page 131 and 132: The above results show an increase
Page 133 and 134: 7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
Page 135 and 136: Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
Page 137 and 138: The mean ideal number of children f
Page 139 and 140: Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
Page 141 and 142: Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
Page 143 and 144: Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
Page 145 and 146: Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
Page 147 and 148: Only 27 percent of births are in a
Page 149 and 150: MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
Page 151 and 152: Expectant mothers should beginanten
Page 153 and 154: There are particularly sharp differ
Page 155 and 156: Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
Page 157 and 158: Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
Page 159 and 160: Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
Page 161: Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
Page 165 and 166: No major variations were observed w
Page 167 and 168: Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
Page 169 and 170: Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
Page 171 and 172: Eastern province has the highest pr
Page 173 and 174: Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
Page 175 and 176: Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
Page 177 and 178: 10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
Page 179 and 180: Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
Page 181 and 182: Luapula province has the highest pe
Page 183 and 184: INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
Page 185 and 186: than half (51 percent) of the infan
Page 187 and 188: tamination after cleaning, the nipp
Page 189 and 190: 11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
Page 191 and 192: Few children under two years of age
Page 193 and 194: Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
Page 195 and 196: 11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
Page 197 and 198: 11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
Page 199 and 200: 11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
Page 201 and 202: Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
Page 203 and 204: Table 11.12 indicates that children
Page 205 and 206: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
Page 207 and 208: Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
Page 209 and 210: Results show that almost eight out
Page 211 and 212: Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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