Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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TABLES AND FIGURESCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONPageTable 1.1 Demographic characteristics ........................................................................ 2Table 1.2 Results of the household and individual interviews .................................... 10CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND RESPONDENTSTable 2.1 Household population by age, sex, and residence ..................................... 11Table 2.2 Household composition............................................................................. 13Table 2.3 Children’s living arrangements and orphanhood ........................................ 14Table 2.4 Educational attainment of household population ....................................... 16Table 2.5 School attendance ratios............................................................................ 18Table 2.6 Grade repetition and dropout rates............................................................ 20Table 2.7 Household characteristics .......................................................................... 21Table 2.8 Household durable goods.......................................................................... 23Table 2.9 Inability to pay for medical care................................................................. 24Figure 2.1 Population pyramid ................................................................................... 12Figure 2.2 Distribution of de facto household population by five-year age groupsand sex...................................................................................................... 13Figure 2.3 Percent distribution of de facto household population with noeducation by age and sex .......................................................................... 17Figure 2.4 Net and gross attendance ratios by sex....................................................... 19Figure 2.5 Trends in percentage of households with electricity by residence,Zambia 1992-2002.................................................................................... 22Figure 2.6 Trends in percentage of households owning specific durable goodsZambia 1992-2002.................................................................................... 23CHAPTER 3CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS AND WOMEN’SCHARACTERISTICSTable 3.1 Background characteristics of respondents ................................................. 26Table 3.2 Educational attainment by background characteristics................................ 28Table 3.3 Literacy...................................................................................................... 30Table 3.4 Exposure to mass media ............................................................................ 32Table 3.5 Employment status: men ........................................................................... 33Table 3.6 Occupation: men ...................................................................................... 35Table 3.7 Type of earnings: men ............................................................................... 36Table 3.8 Employment status: women....................................................................... 37Table 3.9 Occupation: women.................................................................................. 38Table 3.10 Employment characteristics: women.......................................................... 39Tables and Figures | xi
PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of earnings and contribution of earnings tohousehold expenditures............................................................................. 40Table 3.12 Women’s control over earnings ................................................................. 41Table 3.13 Women’s participation in decisionmaking ................................................. 42Table 3.14.1 Women’s participation in decision-making by backgroundTable 3.14.2characteristics: women ............................................................................. 43Women’s participation in decision-making by backgroundcharacteristics: men .................................................................................. 45Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes toward wife beating ..................................................... 47Table 3.15.2 Men’s attitudes toward wife beating .......................................................... 48Table 3.16.1 Women’s attitudes toward wife refusing sex with husband......................... 50Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes toward wife refusing sex with husband .............................. 51Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: women .................................................................... 53Table 3.17.2 Smoking of tobacco: men ......................................................................... 53Table 3.18 Smoking of tobacco by background characteristics.................................... 54Figure 3.1 Youth literacy ............................................................................................ 31Figure 3.2 Distribution of unemployed men by current activity .................................. 34Figure 3.3 Percentage of women and men who agree with specific reasonsthat a wife is justified in refusing sex with her husband .............................. 52CHAPTER 4FERTILITYTable 4.1 Current fertility .......................................................................................... 56Table 4.2 Fertility by background characteristics........................................................ 58Table 4.3 Trends in age-specific and total fertility rates, various sources..................... 59Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by background characteristics ......................................... 61Table 4.5 Trends in age-specific fertility rates ............................................................ 62Table 4.6 Children ever born and living..................................................................... 62Table 4.7 Birth intervals............................................................................................. 64Table 4.8 Age at first birth ......................................................................................... 65Table 4.9 Median age at first birth by background characteristics............................... 66Table 4.10 Teenage pregnancy and motherhood ........................................................ 67Figure 4.1 Total fertility rates, selected sub-Saharan countries , 1998-2001 ................ 57Figure 4.2 Total fertility rate by education level .......................................................... 58Figure 4.3 Total fertility rate by province .................................................................... 59Figure 4.4 Trends in age-specific fertility rates 1980 census, 1992 ZDHS, and2001-2002 ZDHS...................................................................................... 60Figure 4.5 Trends in the total fertility rates by urban-rural residence, 1992 ZHDS,1996 ZDHS, and 2001-2002 ZDHS .......................................................... 61Figure 4.6 Percent distribution of all men and currently married men by numberof children ever born, according to age group............................................ 63Figure 4.7 Percentage of teenagers who are mothers or pregnant with theirfirst child.................................................................................................... 68CHAPTER 5FERTILITY REGULATIONxii | Tables and figuresTable 5.1.1 Knowledge of contraceptive methods: women ......................................... 70Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contraceptive methods: men .............................................. 71
Page 1: ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
Page 4 and 5: This report summarises the findings
Page 6: Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
Page 9 and 10: Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
Page 11: PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
Page 15 and 16: Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
Page 17 and 18: PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
Page 19 and 20: PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
Page 21 and 22: FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
Page 23 and 24: According to mothers’ reports, ar
Page 25 and 26: ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
Page 27 and 28: The 1980s marked the start of the f
Page 29 and 30: the peripheral structures. An impor
Page 31 and 32: ing in private households in the co
Page 33 and 34: subjects agreed) received a referra
Page 35 and 36: confidentiality.Finally, in additio
Page 37 and 38: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
Page 41 and 42: 2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 43 and 44: Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
Page 47 and 48: 2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
Page 49 and 50: Thirty percent of households own a
Page 51 and 52: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
Page 53 and 54: enrolment ratios suggest that educa
Page 55 and 56: 3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
Page 59 and 60: 3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
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Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
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non-agricultural occupations, since
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Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
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Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
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Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
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3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
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Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
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Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
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FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
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As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
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Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
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Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
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Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
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The median birth interval is 33 mon
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4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
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FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
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Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
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Seventy percent of currently marrie
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
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The pattern is slightly different f
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5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
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Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific r
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Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
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Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
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Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
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Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
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Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
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The above results show an increase
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7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
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Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
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The mean ideal number of children f
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Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
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Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
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Only 27 percent of births are in a
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
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Expectant mothers should beginanten
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There are particularly sharp differ
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Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
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Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
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Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
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Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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