Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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Radio is the most frequent source of family planning messages for both women (46 percent) andmen (57 percent). One in four women and one in three men saw a family planning message on televisionin the 12 months preceding the survey. Newspapers and magazines are the least common source of familyplanning messages for both women (16 percent) and men (28 percent). About half of the women andalmost two in five men were not exposed to a family planning message through radio, television, ornewspaper/magazine.Exposure to family planning messages is more common among men than women in urban areasthan rural areas, and increases with increasing level of education. Among the provinces, respondents inLusaka and Copperbelt have by far the highest exposure to family planning messages through any media,while those in Western have the lowest. The more education a respondent has, the greater the likelihoodthat she or he has been exposed to a family planning message through each of the three types of massmedia.5.15 EXPOSURE TO SPECIFIC RADIO AND TELEVISION SHOWS ON FAMILY PLANNING AND HIVThe 2001-2002 ZDHS survey collected information from women and men about whether theyhad listened to specific radio and television programmes on family planning and HIV in the past fewmonths. Tables 5.16.1 and 5.16.2 show the percentages of women and men who have heard specific radioand television shows in the few months preceding the survey by background characteristics.Of the four radio programmes asked about, the most common is “Your Health Matters,” listenedto by 40 percent of women and 60 percent of men. “X-plosion” is the most commonly watched televisionprogramme watched by 19 percent of women and 27 percent of men. As was seen for exposure to familyplanning messages in general, men are more likely than women to have heard or seen all of the eightprogrammes asked about in the survey.Overall, the variations by age group in the percentage of women and men who have been exposedto specific radio and television programmes are minimal, except for the youngest and oldest women andmen. The percentage exposed in these two age groups is lower for both women and men. The pattern,however, differs in the case of “X-plosion”; exposure decreases with increasing age for women, whilefluctuation is observed in men.Women and men in urban areas are more likely to listen to or watch specific radio and televisionshows on family planning and HIV than those in the rural areas; for instance 42 percent of women and50 percent of men listen to the radio programme “Lifeline” in urban areas, compared with 15 percent ofwomen and 25 percent of men in rural areas.Among women, exposure to radio programmes is generally low in Eastern and Westernprovinces, while exposure to television programmes is low in North-Western province. Among men,exposure to radio programmes is lowest in Western and Southern provinces, while exposure to televisionprogrammes is lowest in Luapula province. Exposure to all radio and television programmes is generallyhigher for both women and men in Lusaka and Copperbelt than the rest of the provincesThe proportion of both women and men who have been exposed to these programmes on radioand television increases with increased level of education.86 │ Fertility Regulation
Table 5.16.1 Exposure to specific radio and television shows on family planning and HIV: womenPercentage of women who have heard specific radio and television shows on family planning and HIV in the past fewmonths, by background characteristics, Zambia 2001-2002–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––RadioTelevision––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Your AIDS Our Your NumberBackground Health and the Neigh- Health ofcharacteristic Matters Lifeline Family bourhood Matters Lifeline Soul City X-plosion women–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Age15-19 39.4 21.7 28.9 29.6 31.2 12.4 14.6 23.5 1,81120-24 41.9 26.6 34.3 37.0 29.7 16.1 14.5 21.2 1,66425-29 42.7 27.7 36.6 35.4 28.7 18.2 13.3 18.9 1,37630-34 43.4 29.9 37.8 38.5 29.5 16.8 12.8 19.1 97235-39 39.9 27.7 36.6 35.5 23.5 16.5 9.8 14.4 76640-44 36.9 25.0 32.6 30.3 23.1 14.9 10.0 12.2 60145-49 32.1 23.0 29.3 28.2 16.5 7.9 3.5 6.8 467ResidenceUrban 66.0 41.9 51.3 49.7 60.6 33.0 28.2 41.8 3,073Rural 23.3 15.0 21.9 23.3 6.0 3.2 2.2 3.4 4,585ProvinceCentral 40.6 20.9 31.1 34.2 24.5 11.2 1.6 10.7 562Copperbelt 65.6 43.0 51.7 49.3 59.4 31.9 28.4 40.5 1,544Eastern 20.8 6.6 14.0 24.9 8.5 2.6 2.7 4.7 926Luapula 39.3 37.4 43.9 37.7 4.5 4.0 1.8 3.2 622Lusaka 66.4 41.2 49.2 48.1 66.0 37.3 32.6 47.2 1,132Northern 27.7 21.5 25.6 24.2 9.6 6.1 4.4 7.4 1,040North-Western 25.2 12.8 20.9 22.4 3.7 1.4 1.0 1.5 354Southern 23.2 15.1 25.3 25.0 10.7 6.6 5.7 7.5 814Western 15.2 6.7 15.0 15.2 4.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 663Marital statusNever married 46.8 27.2 35.8 35.2 40.2 19.3 20.5 31.1 1,897Currently married 38.7 25.4 33.2 34.0 23.9 13.7 10.0 14.7 4,694Formerly married 36.8 25.4 31.9 31.3 23.9 14.1 9.9 15.0 1,067EducationNo education 10.3 7.3 9.8 10.0 3.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 925Primary 31.7 19.9 27.9 27.8 17.1 7.6 6.0 9.8 4,439Secondary 67.7 42.9 53.1 54.8 55.7 32.4 28.3 41.3 2,061Higher 85.3 60.9 66.4 61.6 83.7 59.6 43.2 60.5 234Total 40.4 25.8 33.7 33.9 27.9 15.2 12.6 18.8 7,658Fertility Regulation │ 87
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ZambiaDemographic andHealth Survey2
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This report summarises the findings
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Page3.6 Women’s Employment ......
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Page11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake amo
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PageA.7 Sample Selection ..........
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PageTable 3.11 Decision on use of e
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Table 7.7 Wanted fertility rates ..
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PageTable 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AI
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PREFACEThe Zambia Demographic and H
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of contrac
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According to mothers’ reports, ar
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ZAMBIALake TanganyikaLake MweruTanz
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The 1980s marked the start of the f
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the peripheral structures. An impor
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ing in private households in the co
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subjects agreed) received a referra
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confidentiality.Finally, in additio
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND2R
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Figure 2.2 Distribution of De Facto
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2.4 EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD
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Figure 2.3 Percent Distribution of
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Figure 2.4 Net and Gross Attendance
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2.5 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS ANDHOUS
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Thirty percent of households own a
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3AND
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enrolment ratios suggest that educa
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3.3 LITERACYThe ability to read is
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Figure 3.1 Youth Literacy100 Percen
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3.5 MEN’S EMPLOYMENTMale responde
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6 Occupation: menPercent di
Page 63 and 64: Table 3.8 Employment status: womenP
Page 65 and 66: non-agricultural occupations, since
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.12 Women’s control over e
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.14.1 Women’s participatio
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.14.2 Women’s participatio
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.15.1 Women’s attitudes to
Page 75 and 76: 3.7.3 Attitudes toward Refusing Sex
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.16.2 Men’s attitudes towa
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.17.1 Smoking of tobacco: wo
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY4Richard Banda and Margare
Page 83 and 84: As the comparison in Figure 4.1 ind
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.3 Total Fertility Rate by
Page 87 and 88: Table 4.4 Trends in fertility by ba
Page 89 and 90: Results from the 2001-2002 ZDHS ind
Page 91 and 92: The median birth interval is 33 mon
Page 93 and 94: 4.6 TEENAGE FERTILITYAdolescent chi
Page 95 and 96: FERTILITY REGULATION5Mika Bwembya a
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.1.2 Knowledge of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Seventy percent of currently marrie
Page 101: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.10 Source of contraceptionP
Page 109 and 110: The pattern is slightly different f
Page 111: 5.14 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING ME
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.17 shows that 18 percent of
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.19 Attitudes of couples tow
Page 119 and 120: Table 6.1 shows that one-fourth of
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.3 Age at first marriagePerc
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.5 Age at first sexual inter
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 127 and 128: Almost four in ten (38 percent) of
Page 129 and 130: FERTILITY PREFERENCES AND UNMET NEE
Page 131 and 132: The above results show an increase
Page 133 and 134: 7.3 UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNINGW
Page 135 and 136: Figure 7.4 Unmet Need for Spacing a
Page 137 and 138: The mean ideal number of children f
Page 139 and 140: Table 7.7 shows the total wanted fe
Page 141 and 142: Fifty-nine percent of all neonatal
Page 143 and 144: Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
Page 145 and 146: Table 8.5 Early childhood mortality
Page 147 and 148: Only 27 percent of births are in a
Page 149 and 150: MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH9Miriam Ch
Page 151 and 152: Expectant mothers should beginanten
Page 153 and 154: There are particularly sharp differ
Page 155 and 156: Table 9.5 Place of deliveryPercent
Page 157 and 158: Table 9.7 shows that only 2 percent
Page 159 and 160: Table 9.8 Postnatal carePercent dis
Page 161 and 162: Table 9.9 Visits by health workersP
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Table 9.10.2 Neighbourhood Health C
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No major variations were observed w
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Table 9.13 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 9.14 Prevalence of injections
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Eastern province has the highest pr
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Table 9.18 Diarrhoea treatmentPerce
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Table 9.20 Household knowledge and
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10.1.1 Use of Bednets by Children a
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Table 10.4 Use of antimalarial drug
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Luapula province has the highest pe
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INFANT FEEDING, NUTRITIONAL PRACTIC
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than half (51 percent) of the infan
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tamination after cleaning, the nipp
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11.2 COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING11.2.1 Ty
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Few children under two years of age
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Table 11.6 Iodisation of household
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11.3.2 Micronutrient Intake among C
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11.3.3 Micronutrient Supplementatio
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11.4 HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITYFood se
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Table 11.12 Nutritional status of c
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Table 11.12 indicates that children
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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 12Mary Kazun
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Table 12.2 Experience of beatings o
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Results show that almost eight out
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Table 12.5 Experience of sexual vio
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More than four out of ten never-mar
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AIDS/HIV/STI-RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND1
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of ways to avo
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Knowledge of HIV prevention methods
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Table 13.5 Discussion of HIV/AIDS w
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The view that HIV status of a famil
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Table 13.8 Knowledge of “Trendset
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Figure 13.1 Unmet Need for HIV Test
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Table 13.10 Men's attitudes toward
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Men in sales and services and skill
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Table 13.13 Alcohol consumption by
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Table 13.14.2 Knowledge of symptoms
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The peak age for having STI symptom
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used condoms, 34 percent took medic
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The practice of having multiple par
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Table 13.21 Use of condoms by type
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PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS 14Ku
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14.1.2 Coverage for HIV Testing by
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14.1.3 Approach to Weighting Syphil
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14.2 SYPHILIS PREVALENCE RATES 1Tab
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Table 14.8 Syphilis prevalence by a
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The 2001-2002 ZDHS data can be used
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Figure 14.2 illustrates the distinc
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Figure 14.3 HIV Prevalence AmongWom
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ADULT MORTALITY15Ann A. WayData col
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Table 15.2 Adult mortality ratesDir
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While again not definitive, the res
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124 | ReferencesGaisie, K., A. Cros
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SAMPLE DESIGNAppendix AA.1 INTRODUC
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Table A.2. Expected number of selec
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Similarly, a total of 2,658 potenti
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: me
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for selec
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for sele
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for sele
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table C.6 Reporting of age at death
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Provincial CoordinatorsMr Martin Nj
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Data Processing StaffMr Mathews Muv
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286 | Appendix E
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULENow we would like
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LINENO.USUAL RESIDENTSAND VISITORSR
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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INFORMED CONSENT FOR SYPHILIS AND H
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September 28, 20012001 ZAMBIA DEMOG
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT’S BACKGROUN
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SECTION 2: REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTION
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212 213 214 215 216 217IF ALIVE:218
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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NO. QUESTION AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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407AWhere did the first antenatal v
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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NAMELAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST-BIRTHNAM
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SECTION 4B. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH AN
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTHNAMENAM
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH474B CH
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LAST BIRTHNEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH480 Wha
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NO QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CAT
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SECTION 5. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 6. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. QU
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904 What wasname given toyour oldes
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NAME OF EDITOR:____________________
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SUPERVISOR FIELD EDITOR OFFICE EDIT
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14 Have you heard of any other ways
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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SECTION 7. AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY
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Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2001-2002 - Measure DHS

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