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water sources, infrastructure, space and the dynamics of ...

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Mat<strong>the</strong>w Biniyam KursahTRITA LWR Master Thesisburning should be done many hours before <strong>the</strong>y go to sleep in <strong>the</strong> roomto avoid inhaling particulates <strong>and</strong> smog generated by <strong>the</strong> burning.Scientists <strong>and</strong> EpidemiologistsThis research raised an inconclusive view about <strong>the</strong> exact effects <strong>of</strong>burning mosquito coils on respiratory diseases, <strong>and</strong> as such recommendsto scientists <strong>and</strong> epidemiologists to investigate <strong>the</strong> matter fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong>helps resolve <strong>the</strong> puzzles. The Food <strong>and</strong> Drugs Board (FDB) is alsourged to step fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> educate people on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> mosquito’s coils<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r repellents.Policy Direction <strong>and</strong> FocusThe policy for <strong>the</strong> country must be made clear as noted by Nsiah-Gyabaah (2001) <strong>and</strong> accept that <strong>water</strong> has no substitute <strong>and</strong> could be <strong>the</strong>oil crisis <strong>of</strong> 21 st century. More investment from <strong>the</strong> government is needed,while Public Private Partnership (PPP), BOT or BOOT could beencouraged in a way that will not over privatised <strong>water</strong> <strong>and</strong> increase costfor <strong>the</strong> people. In whichever investment type that dominates, access <strong>and</strong>affordability <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> local people in <strong>the</strong> wholeprocess must be <strong>the</strong> priority <strong>of</strong> any <strong>water</strong> policy.Fur<strong>the</strong>r Research areas1. A research on accessibility <strong>of</strong> health care <strong>and</strong> health services in <strong>the</strong>district is required to fully underst<strong>and</strong> spatial <strong>dynamics</strong> <strong>of</strong> health issues in<strong>the</strong> district since some people may not attend hospitals or clinics eventhough <strong>the</strong>y are ill – due to several reasons. In this case, it may beinappropriate to use hospitals or clinics records (as I did) as basis fordetermine <strong>the</strong> relation between <strong>space</strong> <strong>and</strong> disease patterns. This is whereresearch on health accessibility will be important.2. Also, <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> burning mosquito coils <strong>and</strong> plant matter on RTIneed fur<strong>the</strong>r specific scientific study.3. Fur<strong>the</strong>r research is needed to fully discovered reasons why<strong>water</strong>courses do not influence Malaria rates in Saboba district.60

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