11 List<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> debt securities11.1 IntroductionThis section deals with <strong>the</strong> requirements for list<strong>in</strong>g debtsecurities on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange (ASX).To satisfy <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> some <strong>in</strong>ves<strong>to</strong>rs whose mandatesrequire securities <strong>to</strong> be listed, issuers <strong>of</strong>ten seek <strong>to</strong> list <strong>the</strong>irsecurities on an <strong>in</strong>ternationally recognised exchange. Issues <strong>of</strong>debt securities <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> global or euro markets are typically listedon exchanges <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore f<strong>in</strong>ancial centres such as London,Ireland or Luxembourg. List<strong>in</strong>gs on <strong>the</strong>se exchanges are normallyeffected by <strong>of</strong>fshore list<strong>in</strong>g agents, and depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong>complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rules for <strong>the</strong> relevant exchange, <strong>of</strong>fshorelegal counsel may also be appo<strong>in</strong>ted.Issues <strong>of</strong> debt securities <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n market are morelikely <strong>to</strong> satisfy <strong>in</strong>ves<strong>to</strong>r list<strong>in</strong>g requirements by seek<strong>in</strong>g aquotation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir debt securities on <strong>the</strong> ASX. List<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong>ASX has been rare <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past, and is still not usual, but has<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly occurred as “domestic” <strong>Australia</strong>n dollar issues <strong>of</strong>notes are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g sold <strong>of</strong>fshore <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>ves<strong>to</strong>rs whorequire, or would prefer, that <strong>the</strong> notes be listed.11.2 ASX requirements for list<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> debt securitiesBefore an issue <strong>of</strong> debt securities can be quoted on <strong>the</strong> ASX, <strong>the</strong>list<strong>in</strong>g entity must:(a) apply for admission <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ASX as an ASXDebt List<strong>in</strong>g by complet<strong>in</strong>g an application and provid<strong>in</strong>gcerta<strong>in</strong> prescribed <strong>in</strong>formation;(b) be a public company limited by shares, a governmentborrow<strong>in</strong>g authority, a public authority or an entity approvedby <strong>the</strong> ASX;(c) have net tangible assets at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> admission <strong>of</strong> at leastA$10 million (or be irrevocably guaranteed by a parent whichmeets this asset test for <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quotation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>securities and agrees <strong>to</strong> provide certa<strong>in</strong> undertak<strong>in</strong>gs);(d) be seek<strong>in</strong>g a quotation <strong>of</strong> debt securities only (as opposed <strong>to</strong>equity securities or convertible notes) <strong>in</strong> an aggregate value<strong>of</strong> at least A$10 million and for an issue price <strong>of</strong> at least 20cents (special rules also apply <strong>to</strong> partly paid securities);(e) be granted quotation <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> securities that are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> classfor which it seeks quotation;(f) satisfy any CHESS requirements relat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> securities;(g) comply with <strong>the</strong> timetable prescribed by <strong>the</strong> ASX for <strong>in</strong>terestpayments;(h) appo<strong>in</strong>t a person <strong>to</strong> be responsible for communication withASX <strong>in</strong> relation <strong>to</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g matters; and(i) agree <strong>to</strong> provide (and au<strong>the</strong>nticate) documents electronically<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ASX and establish <strong>the</strong> facilities required for thispurpose.If <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity is a foreign entity, certa<strong>in</strong> additional rulesapply. If <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity has already been admitted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>of</strong>ficial list as an ASX Debt List<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> quotation <strong>of</strong> additionalsecurities subsequently issued by that entity will be governed byano<strong>the</strong>r similar set <strong>of</strong> rules.Where <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity is an issuer trustee, it is unlikely <strong>to</strong>satisfy <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>in</strong> (b) above unless it is approved by <strong>the</strong>ASX. Additionally, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> securitisedtransactions and <strong>the</strong> debt securities, <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>gapplication (which are usually settled through Austraclear),waivers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>in</strong> (c), (f) and (g) above are typicallygranted by <strong>the</strong> ASX on application by <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity.The list<strong>in</strong>g entity gives certa<strong>in</strong> warranties and <strong>in</strong>demnities <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ASX <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g application <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong>securities <strong>to</strong> be quoted complies with <strong>the</strong> law, and is not for anillegal purpose.Fees will be payable by <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> each list<strong>in</strong>gapplication.Quotation <strong>of</strong> any entity’s securities is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ASX’s absolutediscretion. If a list<strong>in</strong>g entity is admitted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial list as anASX Debt List<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> application form, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formationmemorandum and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r transaction documents whichconstitute <strong>the</strong> issuer trust or are o<strong>the</strong>rwise relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> terms<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issue may be made publicly available by <strong>the</strong> ASX.11.3 List<strong>in</strong>g rules form contract between ASX and trusteeThe admission <strong>of</strong> entities <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial list and <strong>the</strong> quotation on<strong>the</strong> ASX <strong>of</strong> debt securities issued by that entity are governed by<strong>the</strong> ASX list<strong>in</strong>g rules. These rules, which are contractuallyb<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> listed entity, also govern <strong>the</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g disclosureregime and report<strong>in</strong>g requirements applicable <strong>to</strong> listed entitiesand some aspects <strong>of</strong> a listed entity’s conduct.The key cont<strong>in</strong>uous disclosure rule is list<strong>in</strong>g rule 3.1. Thisprovides that once an entity is or becomes aware <strong>of</strong> any<strong>in</strong>formation concern<strong>in</strong>g it that a reasonable person would expect<strong>to</strong> have a material effect on <strong>the</strong> price or value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> listedsecurities, <strong>the</strong> entity must immediately tell <strong>the</strong> ASX that<strong>in</strong>formation. While <strong>the</strong>re are exceptions <strong>in</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rule 3.1A,63
<strong>the</strong> ASX has discretion <strong>to</strong> ask <strong>the</strong> entity <strong>to</strong> provide <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>formation, notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> exceptions if <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation isnecessary <strong>to</strong> correct or prevent a false market.The ASX has recognised that certa<strong>in</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rules are notappropriate for securitisation transactions and, on application by<strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g entity, will typically grant waivers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rules, as itconsiders appropriate.11.4 Consequences <strong>of</strong> breach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rulesIf an entity admitted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial list does not comply with <strong>the</strong>list<strong>in</strong>g rules, its securities may be suspended from quotation or itmay be removed from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial list.The court may also make such orders as it th<strong>in</strong>ks fit on <strong>the</strong>application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Securities & InvestmentsCommission, <strong>the</strong> ASX or a person aggrieved by <strong>the</strong> allegedcontravention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rules. However, <strong>the</strong> court can onlymake such an order if <strong>the</strong> court is satisfied that <strong>the</strong> order wouldnot unfairly prejudice any person.Failure by a person <strong>to</strong> comply with <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uous disclosureobligations under <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rules is a crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>of</strong>fence under <strong>the</strong>Corporations Act if <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation which is not disclosed is notgenerally available and is <strong>in</strong>formation that a reasonable personwould expect (if it were generally available) <strong>to</strong> have a materialeffect on <strong>the</strong> price or value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> listed securities.Contravention is also a civil penalty provision under <strong>the</strong>Corporations Act, as <strong>to</strong> which limited defences are available.A breach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list<strong>in</strong>g rules may also give rise <strong>to</strong> a marke<strong>to</strong>ffence for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> Part 7.10 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corporations Act.Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> conduct caught by Part 7.10 <strong>in</strong>cludemarket manipulation, mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> false or mislead<strong>in</strong>g statements,<strong>in</strong>duc<strong>in</strong>g a person <strong>to</strong> deal or dishonest conduct.64