3 ibu event and competition rules - International Biathlon Union

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3IBU EVENT AND COMPETITION RULES8.5.2 Loading and UnloadingRifles may be loaded and unloaded only with the barrel pointing in thedirection of the targets or up. Inserting a magazine containing bulletsinto the rifle is also part of the loading procedure. When moving fromone shooting lane to another, competitors must first unload their rifleand place the rifle on their back in the normal carrying position.8.5.2.1 Safety Check on the Range after ShootingRifles must be unloaded after each shooting bout – that is, no roundmay be left in the chamber or in the inserted magazine. However,competitors are permitted to leave the cartridge case in the chamberand the empty magazine in the rifle after the last shot. At the end oftraining, competitors must perform a safety check before leaving theshooting range by opening the bolt and removing the inserted magazine,with the barrel pointed toward the target or upward. Competitors mustalso remove all ammunition from both the stock and the magazinesbefore leaving the shooting range.8.5.3 Aimed ShotsAll shots must be aimed and fired at the targets only.8.5.4 Removal of Rifle on the RangeCompetitors may not remove a strap of their rifle carrying harness fromtheir shoulder before they have reached the shooting lane from whichthey will be shooting. They must cross the lane marking line with bothfeet and lay both ski poles on the ground prior to removing their riflefrom the carrying position.8.5.5 Safety at the FinishAt all IBU competitions there must be one or more official(s) at the endof the finish area to open the rifle action of every competitor. This checkmay only be performed when the rifles are pointing upwards. At thesame time, the official will inspect the cartridge case ejected from thechamber. If this safety check is not done, the competitors must do itthemselves. All ammunition must be removed from the stock and themagazines.3-62 IBU RULES
IBU EVENT AND COMPETITION RULES 38.6 MISFIRES, LOST ROUNDS/MAGAZINES AND DAMAGED RIFLES8.6.1 Misfires and Lost Rounds/ Magazines and Damaged RiflesMisfired or lost rounds, or magazines, may be replaced by competitorsthemselves if they are carrying spare rounds or magazines. If theyare not carrying spare rounds or magazines, competitors may obtainreplacement rounds or magazines from a range official by raising a handand loudly saying “Ammunition” and the name of their NF. The rangeofficial who responds will get the spare rounds from the team’s reserverifle or from the team’s support staff behind the range and deliver themto the competitor. Competitors are permitted to receive ammunition andmagazines on the course as well.8.6.2 Damaged RiflesIf a competitor’s rifle needs to be repaired, the competitor may do therepairs or may accept assistance, but only from the competition armoreror a range official. If the rifle cannot be made functional, it may beexchanged for the team’s reserve rifle.8.6.2.1 Reserve RifleRifles that have been damaged during the competition, or thatmalfunction for technical reasons to such an extent that they cannot beused to continue the competition, may be exchanged for a team reserverifle that has been inspected and marked at the equipment checkand deposited by the team in the designated reserve rifle rack on therange before the competition. The competitor must then continue thecompetition with the reserve rifle.8.6.2.2 Rifle/Magazine/Ammunition Exchange ProcedureIf a competitor’s rifle has been damaged or a magazine lost on thecourse, the competitor may ski to the team reserve rifle in the rack onthe range, prior to going to the shooting lane, and exchange their rifleor replace their magazine, and then continue to their shooting lane.During shooting competitors must indicate that their rifle needs to beexchanged by raising their hand. When a range official responds, thecompetitors must point to their rifle and say “Rifle” and the name oftheir NF loudly. The range official will obtain the team’s spare rifle fromthe designated rifle rack and bring it to the competitors.IBU RULES 3-63
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