3 ibu event and competition rules - International Biathlon Union

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3IBU EVENT AND COMPETITION RULES7.1.4 Passing and Giving WayA competitor who is in position to pass another competitor, and wishesto pass, must yell “Track.” A competitor who is about to be overtakenmust clear the course in front of the passing competitor at the firstyell of “Track” or other voice signal, even if the course is wide enough.However, this obligation does not apply to the last 50 m before the finishline and the last 50 m before the hand-over zone.7.1.5 Skiing Penalty LoopsIn all competitions in which the shot-penalty is the 150 m penalty loop,competitors must ski the loop once for every missed target immediatelyafter the shooting bout.7.1.5.1 ResponsibilityCompetitors themselves will be responsible for skiing the requirednumber of penalty loops immediately after the shooting bout. They arenot permitted to complete penalty loops at a later time.7.1.5.2 Penalty Loop ErrorIf, due to a mistake by the OC or a target malfunction, competitors skithe wrong number of penalty loops, the competition jury must decide onan appropriate time adjustment. In each competition where the penaltyloop is used, the OC must ensure that the average penalty loop ski timeis recorded, based on at least five competitors.7.1.6 Skating at Relay, Mass and Group StartsThe use of the skating technique in simultaneous or group starts (one orboth legs sideways) is prohibited in the tracked portion after the start line.7.2 OBSTRUCTIONIt is strictly forbidden to impede other competitors in any way at anytime during the competition. This ban also includes dropping objects onthe competition course or the shooting range in such a way that othercompetitors are impeded.7.3 EXCHANGING EQUIPMENT, REPAIRS, ASSISTANCE7.3.1 Exchanging Skis and PolesCompetitors may exchange one of their skis, but only if it is broken orthe binding is damaged. Broken poles and straps may be exchanged3-58 IBU RULES
IBU EVENT AND COMPETITION RULES 3repeatedly. The replacement skis and poles must be in conformity withthe IBU Materials Catalogue rules.7.3.2 Glide Performance and Equipment RepairsCompetitors may not change the glide performance of their skis byapplying any substances during a competition. They may repair theirequipment during a competition, provided they receive no assistancefrom any other person.7.3.3 Rifle Repairs, Exchange and AmmunitionAssistance to repair a rifle is only permitted on the shooting range bythe competition armorer or a competition official on the shooting range.A rifle may be exchanged only on the shooting range. Competitors arepermitted to receive ammunition on the course and the shooting range.7.3.4 RefreshmentsCompetitors may consume refreshments during the competition. Therefreshments may be carried by the competitors or be given to them.7.3.5 Other AssistanceCompetitors are not permitted to receive any assistance from any otherperson, other than as expressly stated in these rules.8. SHOOTING REGULATIONS8.1 GENERAL8.1.1 Shooting RulesAll shooting during training and competition must take place atthe shooting range. In a competition competitors must shoot afterhaving completed each of the required sections of the course for thecompetition, except the last section which will end at the finish or therelay hand-over. The shooting specifications for all competitions aregiven in Table 1 under 1.3.10. When a rifle is taken out of the stadiumarea, it must be in a case or a cover bag.8.2 SHOOTING RULES FOR SPECIFIC COMPETITIONS8.2.1 Selecting Shooting LanesIn Individual and Sprint competitions, shooting lanes may be freelychosen by the competitor from among the targets that are ready inIBU RULES 3-59
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3 ibu event and competition rules - International Biathlon Union

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