Tamarind monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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National institutions and individuals AFRICA Dr G. Agbahungba L'Unite Recherche Forestiere Cotonou BENIN Dr L-M. Some Centre National des Semences Forestieres Ouagadougou BURKINA FASO Dr J. Ngog Nje Ecole de Faune BP 271 Garoua CAMEROUN Dr M.S. Karawya National Research Centre Pharmaceutical Science Laboratory Cairo EGYPT Dr R.J. Kaitho International Livestock Research Institute PO Box 5689 Addis Ababa ETHIOPIA Department of Nutrition and Food Science University of Ghana Lagos GHANA Dr J.A. Maghembe SADCC/ICRAF Agro<strong>for</strong>estry Project PO Box 134 Zomba MALAWI 166 Dr H. Prins SADCC/ICRAF Agro<strong>for</strong>estry Project PO Box 134 Zomba MALAWI University of Malawi Bunda College of Agriculture P.O. Box 219 Lilongwei MALAWI Dr B. Ali-Diallo Laboratoire de Biologie Faculte des Sciences Universite de Niamey BP 10662 Niamey NIGER Dr S.E. Atawodi National Institute of Veterinary Research Dept. of Biochemical and Applied Molecular Biology Toxicology Section Vom NIGERIA Dr A.M. Balogun Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Management University of Ibadan Ibadan NIGERIA Department of Botany University of Benin Benin City NIGERIA
Department of Food Technology Federal Polytechnic PMB 1037, Idah Kogi State NIGERIA Dr. L.S. Gill Dept. of Botany University of Benin Benin City NIGERIA Dr. M.M. Ishola Dept. of Chemistry Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NIGERIA Dr. F.A. Khan Dept. of Crop Protection Institute of Agricultural Research Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NIGERIA Dr. A. Kibon Dep. Anim. Sci. Univ. Maiduguri PMB 1069 Maiduguri NIGERIA Dr. A. Mustapha Dept. of Pharmaceut. & Med. Chem. Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NIGERIA Dr. E. Obot Dept. of Biological Sciences Nigerian Defence Academy PMB 2109 Kaduna NIGERIA 167 Dr. I. Verinumbe Dept. of Biological Sciences University of Maiduguri Maiduguri PMB 1069 NIGERIA Dr. C. Cardet BP 1716 Dakar SENEGAL Dr. T. Guissou URA Foret ISRA BP 2312; Route Hann Dakar SENEGAL Dr. I. Ndoye Dept. Biologie Vegetale Univ. Cheikh Anta Diop BP 5005 Dakar SENEGAL Dr. M. Sembene Orstom ITA Lab Protect Stocks BP 2765 Dakar SENEGAL National Range Agency Mogadishu SOMALIA Dr. K. El-Siddig Gezira Research Station Agricultural Research Corporation P. O. Box 126, Wad Medani SUDAN
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Fruits for the Future 1 Revised edi
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ICUC The International Centre for U
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3.5.4 Bark, flower and root........
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CHAPTER 10. ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION
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Figures 1.1 Compound leaves and lea
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Chapter 1. Introduction, Taxonomy,
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Country Language Name(s) Malawi Nig
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1.4 Description 1.4.1 Vegetative mo
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A 1 cm B 7 1 cm D C E F 1 cm 1 cm F
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Each pod contains 1-12 seeds which
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plantation scale in India and Thail
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Chapter 2. Properties of the Specie
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Table 2.3 Some physico-chemical pro
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Table 2.4 Proximate composition of
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value. It also contains 14-18% albu
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Table 2.8 Fatty acid composition of
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content. The composition of tamarin
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is therefore, not advisable (Maille
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seasoning for cooked rice, meat and
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hydrogen cyanide, trypsin inhibitor
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3.4.6 Wood Tamarind wood has many u
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presence of saponins in the fruit (
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3.5.5 Veterinary use Atawodi et al.
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set at 2.0% beyond which the jellie
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3.6.4 Tamarind pulp powder Tamarind
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covers the product. Tamarind pickle
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The seed testa contains 23% tannin,
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Patents granted (USPTO) Assignee/Ap
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ainfall; this is due in part to its
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and Madagascar (Bayala et al., 2003
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the seeds’ volume and weight, and
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Mechanical scarification has also b
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spent mushroom beds (1:1) and iii)
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months old and of uniform size shou
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The girdling of etiolated shoots re
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(84.1%), mean number of multiple sh
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transporting them. Overgrown seedli
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of aspects of tree management are d
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light yellow in colour, have been r
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5.4.3.4 Irrigation Irrigation is no
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5% Aldrin, where permitted, at 500
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The ripening pods of tamarind are a
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the tree is famous for its fine cul
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5.5.3 Large and small scale product
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Plate 1. An inflorescence showing f
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Plate 6. Cleft grafting Plate 7. Gr
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Plate 10. Mass flowering of tamarin
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Plate 14. Variation in flower colou
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Chapter 6. Reproductive Biology 6.1
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Table 6.1 Variation of flowering an
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An experiment was conducted to eval
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outcrossing. Heterogamous floral ad
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Chapter 7. Genetic Improvement 7.1
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Divakara, 2002; Shanthi, 2003). A m
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7.3.3 Ideotypes It is essential the
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Chapter 8. Genetic Resources 8.1 In
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Table 8.1 Characters useful to dist
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8.3.3 India In India, most of the a
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degree of sweetness. In the Philipp
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Chapter 9. Harvest, Postharvest and
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Tree to tree variation is widely ob
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Feungchan et al. (1966 f) attempted
Page 125 and 126: or in combination. It was found tha
Page 127 and 128: The profitability of seedling orcha
Page 129 and 130: statistics are unavailable for thes
Page 131 and 132: � Most of the exports are from on
Page 133 and 134: intervention will not only reduce e
Page 135 and 136: Country Quantity (metric Table 10.4
Page 137 and 138: Table 10.6 Export of tamarind seeds
Page 139 and 140: The major importers of fresh tamari
Page 141 and 142: tamarinds. In Thailand and the Phil
Page 143 and 144: an eco-geographic approach. Because
Page 145 and 146: 11.2.7 International trade It is no
Page 147 and 148: Arroyo, M.K. (1978) Breeding system
Page 149 and 150: Brown, W.H. (1954) Useful Plants of
Page 151 and 152: Corner, E.J.H. (1945) Wayside Trees
Page 153 and 154: FAO (1999) Progress toward developm
Page 155 and 156: (L.) Del., Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.)
Page 157 and 158: Jaiwal, P.K. and Gulati, A. (1992)
Page 159 and 160: Kumar, K.P.V. and Sethuraman, M.G.
Page 161 and 162: Maille, P. (1991) Low-tech leaf mul
Page 163 and 164: Muok, B.O., Owuor, B., Dawson, I. a
Page 165 and 166: Perrier de la Bâthie, H. (1936) Bi
Page 167 and 168: Ramos, A. Visozo, A., Piloto, J., G
Page 169 and 170: Sasidharan, K.R., Nagarajan, B., Mo
Page 171 and 172: Sone, Y. and Sato, K. (1994) Measur
Page 173 and 174: Usha, K. and Singh B. (1996) Influe
Page 175: Appendix I. Institutions and indivi
Page 179 and 180: COSTA RICA Consejo Nacional de Prod
Page 181 and 182: Dr V. Gomathi Dep. Environ. Sci. Ta
Page 183 and 184: Small Industry Extension Training I
Page 185 and 186: PERU Dr L. Guzman Programa Acad. Ag
Page 187 and 188: Dr. R.L. Whistler Whistler Centre f
Page 189 and 190: PHILIPPINES Institute of Plant Bree
Page 191 and 192: Viyai Seed Stores PO Ranjhawawala (
Page 193 and 194: act - a much-reduced leaf, particul
Page 195 and 196: pubescent - covered with hairs, esp
Page 197 and 198: geographical distribution, 1, 10, 4
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