Tamarind monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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Channal, H.T., Kurdikeri, M.B., Hunshal, C.S., Sarangamath, P.A., Patil, S.A. and Shekhargouda, M. (2002 a) Allelopathic effect of some tree species on sunflower and soybean. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2): 279-283. Chant, S.R. (1993) Fabales. In Flowering Plants of the World. (Ed.) Heywood, V.H., B. T. Batsford Ltd., London. Chapman, K.R. (1984) Tamarind. In Tropical Tree Fruits for Australia. Compiled by P.E. Page. Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Information series Q 183018, Brisbane: 83-86. Chattopadhyay, P.K. and Mohanta, S.K. (1988) Influence of the propagation medium on the germination and development of tamarind seedlings. South Indian Horticulture, 36(6): 324. Chaturvedi, A.N. (1985) Firewood farming on the degraded lands of the Gangetic plain.U. P. Forest Bulletin No.50. Lucknow, India Government of India Press (1): 286. Chaturvedi, A.N., Bhatt, D.N., Mishra, C.M. and Singh, S.L. (1986) Root development in some tree species on usar soils. Journal of Tropical Forestry, 2(2): 119-120. Chiemsombat, P., Naritoom, K., Jiwa J., Klinkong, S., Krai-rod, A. and Feungchan, S. (1996) Microscopic studies on association of micro-organisms with tamarind roots and their rhizosphere. Thai Journal of Agricultural. Science. Special Issue No. (1): 68-92. Chumsai, S., Wong, K. and Somehit, N. (1991) Preservation of sweet tamarind. Food, 21: 94-112. Chundawat, D.J. (1990) Arid Fruit Culture. Oxford IBH Publishers, New Delhi: 158- 163. Chungsamarnyart, N. and Jansawan, W. (2001) Effect of Tamarindus indicus L. against the Boophilus microplus. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Sciences, 35(1): 34-39. Chuntanaparb, L. and Ranganathan, R. (1990) Defining tree breeding objectives for multipurpose trees in Asia. (Eds.) Raintree, J.B. and Taylor. D. MPTS Research Series Report Number 10. Bangkok: Winrock International F/FRED : 88 and 105. Coates-Palgrave, K. (1988) Trees of Southern Africa. 10. Tamarindus indica L. C. S. Striuk Publishers, Cape Town: 278-279. Codjia, J.T.C., Assogbadjo, A.E. and Ekue, M.R.M. (2003) Diversity and local valorisation of vegetal edible products in Benin. Cahiers Agricultures, 12(5): 321- 331 Collins, N.M., Sayer, J.A and Whitmore, T.C. (1991) The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests of Asia and the Pacific ICUW. Macmillan Press, London. 140
Corner, E.J.H. (1945) Wayside Trees of Malaya Vol. 1. Tamarindus. Singapore Government Printing Office: 404. Coronel, R.E. (1986) Processing Fruits of the Philippines. 2 nd Edn., University of the Philippines, Los Baños. Coronel, R.E. (1991) Tamarindus indica L. In Plant Resources of South East Asia, Wageningen, Pudoc. No.2. Edible fruits and nuts. (Eds.) Verheij, E.W.M. and Coronel, R.E., PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia: 298-301. Coutino-Rodriguez, R., Hernandez-Cruz, P. and Giles-Rios, H. (2001) Lectins in fruits having gastrointestinal activity: their participation in the hemagglutinating property of Escherichia coli 0157:H7. Archives of Medical Research, 32(4): 251-257. Cronquist, A. (1981) An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press. Dagar, J.C., Singh N.J. and Singh, G. (1995) Evaluation of Crops in agroforestry with teak, (Tectonia grandis) Maharuk (Ailanthus excelsa) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) on reclaimed salt affected soil. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 7(4): 623-624. Dale, I.R and Greenway, P.J. (1961) Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Buchanan’s Estate Ltd.: 654. Dalziel, J.M. (1937) The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. London. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations: 612 p. Delobel, A., Sembene, M., Fediere, G. and Roguet, D. (2003) Identity of the groundnut and tamarind seed-beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Pachymerinae), with the restoration of Caryedon gonagra (F.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, France, 39(3): 197-206. de Lumen, B.O., Becker, R. and Reyes, P.S. (1986) The nutritive value of tamarind seed for broiler chicks. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 22(4): 285-293. de Lumen, B.O., Becker, R. and Reyes, P.S. (1990) Legumes and a cereal with high methionine/cyctine contents. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34: 361- 364. de Padua L.S., Lugod, G.C. and Pancho, J.V. (1978) Handbook on Philippines Medicinal Plants Vol. 11, Los Banos Technical Bulletin 3, College, Laguna. Devadas, C.T. and Gothandapani, L. (1993) High grade adhesive from tamarind seed kernel. The Hindu: 3. Ding, M.M., Yi, W.M. and Liao, L.Y. (1986) A survey of the nitrogenase activities of tree legumes, including Tamarindus indica L., a species not widely known to nodulate, in artificial forests in Dainbai, Guangdong, China. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 4: 9-10. 141
Page 1 and 2:
Fruits for the Future 1 Revised edi
Page 3 and 4:
ICUC The International Centre for U
Page 5 and 6:
3.5.4 Bark, flower and root........
Page 7 and 8:
CHAPTER 10. ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION
Page 9 and 10:
Figures 1.1 Compound leaves and lea
Page 11 and 12:
Chapter 1. Introduction, Taxonomy,
Page 13 and 14:
Country Language Name(s) Malawi Nig
Page 15 and 16:
1.4 Description 1.4.1 Vegetative mo
Page 17 and 18:
A 1 cm B 7 1 cm D C E F 1 cm 1 cm F
Page 19 and 20:
Each pod contains 1-12 seeds which
Page 21 and 22:
plantation scale in India and Thail
Page 23 and 24:
Chapter 2. Properties of the Specie
Page 25 and 26:
Table 2.3 Some physico-chemical pro
Page 27 and 28:
Table 2.4 Proximate composition of
Page 29 and 30:
value. It also contains 14-18% albu
Page 31 and 32:
Table 2.8 Fatty acid composition of
Page 33 and 34:
content. The composition of tamarin
Page 35 and 36:
is therefore, not advisable (Maille
Page 37 and 38:
seasoning for cooked rice, meat and
Page 39 and 40:
hydrogen cyanide, trypsin inhibitor
Page 41 and 42:
3.4.6 Wood Tamarind wood has many u
Page 43 and 44:
presence of saponins in the fruit (
Page 45 and 46:
3.5.5 Veterinary use Atawodi et al.
Page 47 and 48:
set at 2.0% beyond which the jellie
Page 49 and 50:
3.6.4 Tamarind pulp powder Tamarind
Page 51 and 52:
covers the product. Tamarind pickle
Page 53 and 54:
The seed testa contains 23% tannin,
Page 55 and 56:
Patents granted (USPTO) Assignee/Ap
Page 57 and 58:
ainfall; this is due in part to its
Page 59 and 60:
and Madagascar (Bayala et al., 2003
Page 61 and 62:
the seeds’ volume and weight, and
Page 63 and 64:
Mechanical scarification has also b
Page 65 and 66:
spent mushroom beds (1:1) and iii)
Page 67 and 68:
months old and of uniform size shou
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The girdling of etiolated shoots re
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(84.1%), mean number of multiple sh
Page 73 and 74:
transporting them. Overgrown seedli
Page 75 and 76:
of aspects of tree management are d
Page 77 and 78:
light yellow in colour, have been r
Page 79 and 80:
5.4.3.4 Irrigation Irrigation is no
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5% Aldrin, where permitted, at 500
Page 83 and 84:
The ripening pods of tamarind are a
Page 85 and 86:
the tree is famous for its fine cul
Page 87 and 88:
5.5.3 Large and small scale product
Page 89 and 90:
Plate 1. An inflorescence showing f
Page 91 and 92:
Plate 6. Cleft grafting Plate 7. Gr
Page 93 and 94:
Plate 10. Mass flowering of tamarin
Page 95 and 96:
Plate 14. Variation in flower colou
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 6. Reproductive Biology 6.1
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.1 Variation of flowering an
Page 101 and 102: An experiment was conducted to eval
Page 103 and 104: outcrossing. Heterogamous floral ad
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 7. Genetic Improvement 7.1
Page 107 and 108: Divakara, 2002; Shanthi, 2003). A m
Page 109 and 110: 7.3.3 Ideotypes It is essential the
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 8. Genetic Resources 8.1 In
Page 113 and 114: Table 8.1 Characters useful to dist
Page 115 and 116: 8.3.3 India In India, most of the a
Page 117 and 118: degree of sweetness. In the Philipp
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 9. Harvest, Postharvest and
Page 121 and 122: Tree to tree variation is widely ob
Page 123 and 124: Feungchan et al. (1966 f) attempted
Page 125 and 126: or in combination. It was found tha
Page 127 and 128: The profitability of seedling orcha
Page 129 and 130: statistics are unavailable for thes
Page 131 and 132: � Most of the exports are from on
Page 133 and 134: intervention will not only reduce e
Page 135 and 136: Country Quantity (metric Table 10.4
Page 137 and 138: Table 10.6 Export of tamarind seeds
Page 139 and 140: The major importers of fresh tamari
Page 141 and 142: tamarinds. In Thailand and the Phil
Page 143 and 144: an eco-geographic approach. Because
Page 145 and 146: 11.2.7 International trade It is no
Page 147 and 148: Arroyo, M.K. (1978) Breeding system
Page 149: Brown, W.H. (1954) Useful Plants of
Page 153 and 154: FAO (1999) Progress toward developm
Page 155 and 156: (L.) Del., Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.)
Page 157 and 158: Jaiwal, P.K. and Gulati, A. (1992)
Page 159 and 160: Kumar, K.P.V. and Sethuraman, M.G.
Page 161 and 162: Maille, P. (1991) Low-tech leaf mul
Page 163 and 164: Muok, B.O., Owuor, B., Dawson, I. a
Page 165 and 166: Perrier de la Bâthie, H. (1936) Bi
Page 167 and 168: Ramos, A. Visozo, A., Piloto, J., G
Page 169 and 170: Sasidharan, K.R., Nagarajan, B., Mo
Page 171 and 172: Sone, Y. and Sato, K. (1994) Measur
Page 173 and 174: Usha, K. and Singh B. (1996) Influe
Page 175 and 176: Appendix I. Institutions and indivi
Page 177 and 178: Department of Food Technology Feder
Page 179 and 180: COSTA RICA Consejo Nacional de Prod
Page 181 and 182: Dr V. Gomathi Dep. Environ. Sci. Ta
Page 183 and 184: Small Industry Extension Training I
Page 185 and 186: PERU Dr L. Guzman Programa Acad. Ag
Page 187 and 188: Dr. R.L. Whistler Whistler Centre f
Page 189 and 190: PHILIPPINES Institute of Plant Bree
Page 191 and 192: Viyai Seed Stores PO Ranjhawawala (
Page 193 and 194: act - a much-reduced leaf, particul
Page 195 and 196: pubescent - covered with hairs, esp
Page 197 and 198: geographical distribution, 1, 10, 4
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