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Scientific Writing for Computer Science Students - FTP Directory ...

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74 CHAPTER 4. GRAMMAR WITH STYLE NOTES(who), if ”her” or ”him”, then it is an object (whom).E.g. ”N.N. is the student who/whom I mentioned earlier”→ ”N.N. is the student. I mentioned her/him earlier”⇒ ”whom” is the correct choice.4.10.8 Indirect questionsThe dependent clause begins by a question word what, why, when, where,how or if/whether when the corresponding direct question begins by a verb.”First we should study what is the relationship between X and Y .””The main problem is whether X can be applied in Z.”• The word order is direct!• No auxiliary word do• No comma!• No question mark4.11 ParagraphsHow to combine sentences? How to begin paragraphs? How to link paragraphsto each other? Introductory paragraphs (at the beginning of a chapter)4.11.1 Combining sentences in a paragraph1. Use (but do not overuse!) conjunctions or transitional words:• Time links, when you describe a process: then, next, first-secondthird,while, ...• Cause-effect links, when you describe reasons or results: there<strong>for</strong>e,as a result, thus, ...• Addition links, when you add points: in addition, moreover, similarly,...• Contrast links, when you describe two sides of one thing: however,despite (=inspite of sg), ...

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