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4.9. PREPOSITIONS 65opportunity of/for sgin spite of sg (but despite sg)regardless of sgtake into accountin relation to sgin contrast with sga proportion of sg. (”a large proportion of data”)in proportion to sg, proportional to sg (”The time complexity of f proportionalto n is...”)the ratio of a to b = a/bx% of yunder some conditionsby defaultcontrary to sgin contrastby contrast (∼ ”however”)on the contraryat an extremeExamples: ”The model is linear in the number of variables k.””There are various reasons for this.””See [Ref] for details.”Problem: compare with or to?Depends on the meaning!From Kdict:Usage: Things are compared with each other in order to learn their relativevalue or excellence. Thus we compare Cicero with Demosthenes, for thesake of deciding which was the greater orator. One thing is compared toanother because of a real or fanciful likeness or similarity which exists betweenthem. Thus it has been common to compare the eloquence of Demosthenesto a thunderbolt, on account of its force, and the eloquence of Cicero toa conflagration, on account of its splendor. Burke compares the parks ofLondon to the lungs of the human body.
66 CHAPTER 4. GRAMMAR WITH STYLE NOTES4.10 Sentences4.10.1 Terminology• A sentence consist of one or more clauses• A clause contains always a subject and a predicate, and usually anobject– An independent clause (main clause) can make a sentence alone.– A dependent clause (subordinate clause) needs an independentclause for support.4.10.2 Sentence typesThe sentence type depends on the type of its main clause. The main typesare following:1. Statement (ends by a full stop: ”x is y.”)2. Question (ends by a question-mark: Is x y?”)3. Order (ends by an exclamation mark: ”Be x y!)In scientific writing the default type is the statement. Direct questions andorders are seldom used.Questions suit best to the introduction where you state your main researchquestions clearly and concretely, e.g.”The main research questions are the following:1. What is the relationship between X and Y ?2. When X can be applied?3. Can we apply X in Z?4. How X can be extended?”Orders can be useful in pseudo code, when you describe some method. E.g.”Search such c i that d(x, c i ) is minimal”.Dependent clauses can be divided into the following types:1. Clauses beginning by sub-ordinating conjunctions (when, if, because,while, ...)
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Scientific Writing for ComputerScie
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Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Goal 1:
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CONTENTS 54.5.5 Phrases . . . . . .
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CONTENTS 76.9.1 Idea . . . . . . .
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2 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1.1.1 Prob
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4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONAlg. 1 Wri
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6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION5. Final w
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8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION• Weed o
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10 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONHints:•
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12CHAPTER 2. SEARCHING, READING, AN
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Page 24 and 25: 2.5. REFERENCES 17Examples:A journa
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Page 44 and 45: 4.2. NOUNS 37ExerciseRead the given
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Page 48 and 49: 4.4. ARTICLES 41• Some common phr
Page 50 and 51: 4.4. ARTICLES 43When you refer to t
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Page 54 and 55: 4.4. ARTICLES 47ExercisesTask 1: Ad
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Page 62 and 63: 4.7. ADVERBS 552. in the end, when
Page 64 and 65: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 57• far,
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Page 68 and 69: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 61either -
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Page 78 and 79: 4.10. SENTENCES 712. a conditional
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Page 84 and 85: 4.11. PARAGRAPHS 77If it is hard to
Page 86 and 87: 4.12. PUNCTUATION 79”Despite the
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Chapter 7AppendicesAppendix A: A si
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Bibliography[1] Barrass, R.: Scient
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