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Scientific Writing for Computer Science Students - FTP Directory ...

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CONTENTS 54.5.5 Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.5.6 Relative pronouns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.5.7 Extra material: Tricks <strong>for</strong> gender-neutral language . . . 524.6 Adjectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.6.1 Vague adjecives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.6.2 Comparative and superlative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.6.3 When you compare things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.7 Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544.7.1 The position of adverbs in a sentence . . . . . . . . . . 544.7.2 Special cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.7.3 Extra: How to derive adverbs from adjectives? . . . . . 554.7.4 Comparing adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.8 Parallel structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.8.1 Basic rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.8.2 Parallel items combined by conjunctions and, or, but . 584.8.3 Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.8.4 Parallel items combined by conjunction pairs . . . . . . 604.8.5 The comparative – the comparative . . . . . . . . . . . 624.8.6 Parallel sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.9 Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.9.1 Expressing location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634.9.2 Expressing time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634.9.3 Expressing the target or the receiver: to or <strong>for</strong>? . . . . 634.9.4 Special phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644.10 Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.10.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.10.2 Sentence types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.10.3 Sentence length? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.10.4 Word order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.10.5 Combining clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704.10.6 Combining clauses by sub-ordinating conjunctions . . . 704.10.7 Relative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.10.8 Indirect questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.11 Paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744.11.1 Combining sentences in a paragraph . . . . . . . . . . 744.11.2 Dividing a section into paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . 754.11.3 Introductory paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774.12 Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.12.1 Full-stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.12.2 Comma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784.12.3 Colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

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