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Chapter 4Grammar with style notesVerbs, nouns, pronouns, numerals, and adjectives compose the sceleton ofsentences. The additional stuff consists of• adverbs,• prepositions, and• conjunctions.Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while conjunctions joinwords, clauses or sentences together. Some words can be used either asadverbs or as conjunctions. Prepositions are always connected to other words(nouns, pronouns, or verbs in -ing form). Prepositional phrases (”in thebeginning”, ”through a gateway”) are used in the same way as adverbs.4.1 VerbsRemember two important rules when you use verbs:1. The number of subject determines the number of verb2. Do not mix inconsistent tenses4.1.1 Number and person• When the subject is singular third person (she/he/it), the verb needssuffix -s (in the present, positive sentence). The auxiliary verbs havetheir own special forms (is, can, has, does).31
32 CHAPTER 4. GRAMMAR WITH STYLE NOTES• Be careful with special phrases:”A number of new experiments were done” (plural)”Plenty of time was spent...” (singular)”A few data points belong to cluster X” (plural)• Notice: when the subject is composed of a singular and a plural nounby ”or” or ”nor”, the verb agrees with the noun that is closer.• If the number of the subject changes, retain the verb in each clause.E.g. ”The positions in a sequence were changed and the test rerun” →”The positions in the sequence were changed, and the test was rerun.”4.1.2 Tenses (temporal forms)• Default: the present• Past or present prefect (but not both) when you describe previousresearch (literature review)• Past tense to describe the experiments and their results• In scientific writing, the default is present (is). With present, you cancombine perfect (has been) (and future, will be) if needed, but not theother tenses.• Use past tense (was) only for good reasons. It expresses that somethingbelongs to the past and has already finished. E.g. when you report yourexperiments.• Past perfect (had been) is seldom needed. It is used, when you describesomething in the past tense, and you refer to something whichhas happened before it. E.g.”We tested the system with data which had been collected in Programming1 course.”• Notice: Use ”would” with care! It expresses a conditional action. E.g.”it would appear” → ”it appears”.
Page 1 and 2: Scientific Writing for ComputerScie
Page 3 and 4: Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Goal 1:
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Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS 76.9.1 Idea . . . . . . .
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Page 19: 12CHAPTER 2. SEARCHING, READING, AN
Page 22 and 23: 2.5. REFERENCES 15• Sometimes the
Page 24 and 25: 2.5. REFERENCES 17Examples:A journa
Page 26 and 27: 2.5. REFERENCES 19• If an article
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Page 36 and 37: 3.6. EQUATIONS 293.6.3 Text inside
Page 40 and 41: 4.1. VERBS 334.1.3 Active or passiv
Page 42 and 43: 4.1. VERBS 35• ”be verb+ing”
Page 44 and 45: 4.2. NOUNS 37ExerciseRead the given
Page 46 and 47: 4.2. NOUNS 39”Statistics is the p
Page 48 and 49: 4.4. ARTICLES 41• Some common phr
Page 50 and 51: 4.4. ARTICLES 43When you refer to t
Page 52 and 53: 4.4. ARTICLES 451. Without any arti
Page 54 and 55: 4.4. ARTICLES 47ExercisesTask 1: Ad
Page 56 and 57: 4.4. ARTICLES 49• weakness• use
Page 58 and 59: 4.5. PRONOUNS 514.5.4 Many vs. seve
Page 60 and 61: 4.6. ADJECTIVES 53Adjective type Co
Page 62 and 63: 4.7. ADVERBS 552. in the end, when
Page 64 and 65: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 57• far,
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Page 68 and 69: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 61either -
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Page 72 and 73: 4.9. PREPOSITIONS 65opportunity of/
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Page 84 and 85: 4.11. PARAGRAPHS 77If it is hard to
Page 86 and 87: 4.12. PUNCTUATION 79”Despite the
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4.12. PUNCTUATION 814.12.6 Quotatio
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4.14. ABBREVIATIONS 834.13.3 Posses
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Chapter 5Writing master’s thesis5
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5.1. PARTS OF THE MASTER’S THESIS
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 895.
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 91
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Chapter 6LATEXinstructions and exer
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6.3. BASIC LATEX 95• \begin{docum
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6.4. WRITING EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL
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6.5. WRITING REFERENCES 99Definitio
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6.7. DRAWING FIGURES 101Figure 6.1:
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6.8. SPELL CHECKING 103d+, −dq0 q
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6.9. WRITING REFERENCES BY BIBTEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 111\item[
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 113\hline
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Chapter 7AppendicesAppendix A: A si
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117\subsection{The title of the sec
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119\title{The main title}\author{Yo
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121\begin{figure}[!h]\begin{center}
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Bibliography[1] Barrass, R.: Scient
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