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Chapter 3Use of tables, figures,examples, and similar elements3.1 Figures and tables3.1.1 General rules• Notice: all graphs, pictures or drawings are called figures.• Figures illustrate the models or the results, and tables give summaries.Usually there are never too many figures and tables, but remember tworules1. All figures and tables must be referred in the text.2. There is no sense to express trivial things as a figure or a table(e.g. a table, which contains only two lines).• If there is no need to refer to a figure/table in the text, the figure/tableis probably not needed!• Avoid repeating the same data in several places. An informative tableor figure supplements rather than duplicates the text. Refer to alltables/figures, and tell the reader what to look for.• Discuss only the most important items of the table in the text.• A figure should be easy to understand. Do not present any unnecessarydetails.• If two tables/figures should be compared, position them next to eachother.23
24CHAPTER 3. USE OF TABLES, FIGURES, EXAMPLES, AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS3.1.2 Vector graphicsDraw the figures by a tool which uses vector graphics, not raster graphic(bitmaps)! There is a big difference in quality:w(j − j ′ ) + w − 1w(j − j ′ ) − w + 1D w i−1,j ′D w i,jα + 1(The bitmap file was also about 30 times larger!)3.1.3 Captions• Each table or figure should be understandable by its own. Give a briefbut clear explanation or a title in the caption.• Explain all special abbreviations, symbols, special use of underlinings,dashes, parantehses, etc.• Use the same style in all tables. If you use abbreviation stdev forstandard deviation in one table, then do not use sd in another table.• If you copy (draw again) a table or a figure from some other source,then give a reference to the original source in the end of caption, e.g.”Table 5. Plaa-plaa-plaa. Note. From [ref].”A page number is needed, if the table or figure is from a book.3.1.4 Tables and figures in latex• Notice: Refer to tables and figures by numbers. Do not write ”the tablebelow”. In latex this is implemented by using labels
Page 1 and 2: Scientific Writing for ComputerScie
Page 3 and 4: Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Goal 1:
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 54.5.5 Phrases . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS 76.9.1 Idea . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: 2 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1.1.1 Prob
Page 11 and 12: 4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONAlg. 1 Wri
Page 13 and 14: 6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION5. Final w
Page 15 and 16: 8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION• Weed o
Page 17 and 18: 10 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONHints:•
Page 19: 12CHAPTER 2. SEARCHING, READING, AN
Page 22 and 23: 2.5. REFERENCES 15• Sometimes the
Page 24 and 25: 2.5. REFERENCES 17Examples:A journa
Page 26 and 27: 2.5. REFERENCES 19• If an article
Page 28 and 29: 2.7. YOUR OWN OPINIONS? 21• If yo
Page 32 and 33: 3.2. LISTS 25• The tables are enc
Page 34 and 35: 3.5. EXAMPLES AND DEFINITIONS 27•
Page 36 and 37: 3.6. EQUATIONS 293.6.3 Text inside
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 4Grammar with style notesVe
Page 40 and 41: 4.1. VERBS 334.1.3 Active or passiv
Page 42 and 43: 4.1. VERBS 35• ”be verb+ing”
Page 44 and 45: 4.2. NOUNS 37ExerciseRead the given
Page 46 and 47: 4.2. NOUNS 39”Statistics is the p
Page 48 and 49: 4.4. ARTICLES 41• Some common phr
Page 50 and 51: 4.4. ARTICLES 43When you refer to t
Page 52 and 53: 4.4. ARTICLES 451. Without any arti
Page 54 and 55: 4.4. ARTICLES 47ExercisesTask 1: Ad
Page 56 and 57: 4.4. ARTICLES 49• weakness• use
Page 58 and 59: 4.5. PRONOUNS 514.5.4 Many vs. seve
Page 60 and 61: 4.6. ADJECTIVES 53Adjective type Co
Page 62 and 63: 4.7. ADVERBS 552. in the end, when
Page 64 and 65: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 57• far,
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Page 68 and 69: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 61either -
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Page 72 and 73: 4.9. PREPOSITIONS 65opportunity of/
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4.10. SENTENCES 73• However, when
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4.11. PARAGRAPHS 75• Other: For e
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4.11. PARAGRAPHS 77If it is hard to
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4.12. PUNCTUATION 79”Despite the
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4.12. PUNCTUATION 814.12.6 Quotatio
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4.14. ABBREVIATIONS 834.13.3 Posses
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Chapter 5Writing master’s thesis5
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5.1. PARTS OF THE MASTER’S THESIS
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 895.
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 91
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Chapter 6LATEXinstructions and exer
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6.3. BASIC LATEX 95• \begin{docum
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6.4. WRITING EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL
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6.5. WRITING REFERENCES 99Definitio
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6.7. DRAWING FIGURES 101Figure 6.1:
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6.8. SPELL CHECKING 103d+, −dq0 q
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6.9. WRITING REFERENCES BY BIBTEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 111\item[
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 113\hline
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Chapter 7AppendicesAppendix A: A si
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117\subsection{The title of the sec
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119\title{The main title}\author{Yo
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121\begin{figure}[!h]\begin{center}
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Bibliography[1] Barrass, R.: Scient
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