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Chapter 2Searching, reading, andreferring literature2.1 Need for referencesIn scientific writing, we use a lot of references!• All text must be justified, either based on previous research or yourown results.• It must be clear what the information is based on!• Often the whole master thesis is based on systematic study of existingliterature. The information is just analyzed and organized from a newpoint of view.• The sources for scientific writing must also be scientific!2.2 Source typesThe literature sources can be divided into three groups:1. Primary sources: articles in conferences and journals• original sources• the papers should have appeared in a reviewed journal/conference(i.e. reviewers have checked their correctness!)• also technical reports and other theses11
12CHAPTER 2. SEARCHING, READING, AND REFERRING LITERATURE2. Secundary sources: textbooks, encyclopedias, glossaries• sometimes useful analysis or interpretation, but not original sources• you can use these in master thesis, but only as supplementarymaterial• often contain useful literature hints (usually under section ”Bibliographicalnotes” etc.)3. Bibliographies• support information retrieval• lists of articles + references• scientific search engines are on-line bibliographiesTask: Can you trust the information you find in wikipedia? Why or whynot? Why wikipedia cannot be used as a reference in a scientific text?2.3 Collecting literatureStarting point: your preliminary topic.• goal• central concepts, theories and themesHow to proceed?• Begin from familiar: notes, textbooks• Ask your supervisor• Check references in useful papers or books• Make key word queries in scientific bibliographies or electronic libraries(good sources for cs are ACM, IEEE, Elsevier, Springer)• If you make an internet query, prefer scholar google. Check always thatthe paper has been published!• Write down the references – they can be hard to find afterwards! (especiallystore the bibtex files)
Page 1 and 2: Scientific Writing for ComputerScie
Page 3 and 4: Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Goal 1:
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 54.5.5 Phrases . . . . . .
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS 76.9.1 Idea . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: 2 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1.1.1 Prob
Page 11 and 12: 4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONAlg. 1 Wri
Page 13 and 14: 6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION5. Final w
Page 15 and 16: 8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION• Weed o
Page 17: 10 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONHints:•
Page 22 and 23: 2.5. REFERENCES 15• Sometimes the
Page 24 and 25: 2.5. REFERENCES 17Examples:A journa
Page 26 and 27: 2.5. REFERENCES 19• If an article
Page 28 and 29: 2.7. YOUR OWN OPINIONS? 21• If yo
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 3Use of tables, figures,exa
Page 32 and 33: 3.2. LISTS 25• The tables are enc
Page 34 and 35: 3.5. EXAMPLES AND DEFINITIONS 27•
Page 36 and 37: 3.6. EQUATIONS 293.6.3 Text inside
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 4Grammar with style notesVe
Page 40 and 41: 4.1. VERBS 334.1.3 Active or passiv
Page 42 and 43: 4.1. VERBS 35• ”be verb+ing”
Page 44 and 45: 4.2. NOUNS 37ExerciseRead the given
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Page 48 and 49: 4.4. ARTICLES 41• Some common phr
Page 50 and 51: 4.4. ARTICLES 43When you refer to t
Page 52 and 53: 4.4. ARTICLES 451. Without any arti
Page 54 and 55: 4.4. ARTICLES 47ExercisesTask 1: Ad
Page 56 and 57: 4.4. ARTICLES 49• weakness• use
Page 58 and 59: 4.5. PRONOUNS 514.5.4 Many vs. seve
Page 60 and 61: 4.6. ADJECTIVES 53Adjective type Co
Page 62 and 63: 4.7. ADVERBS 552. in the end, when
Page 64 and 65: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 57• far,
Page 66 and 67: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 59• Chan
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4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 61either -
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4.9. PREPOSITIONS 634.9.1 Expressin
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4.9. PREPOSITIONS 65opportunity of/
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4.10. SENTENCES 672. Relative claus
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4.10. SENTENCES 69• Adverbs which
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4.10. SENTENCES 712. a conditional
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4.10. SENTENCES 73• However, when
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4.11. PARAGRAPHS 75• Other: For e
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4.11. PARAGRAPHS 77If it is hard to
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4.12. PUNCTUATION 79”Despite the
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4.12. PUNCTUATION 814.12.6 Quotatio
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4.14. ABBREVIATIONS 834.13.3 Posses
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Chapter 5Writing master’s thesis5
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5.1. PARTS OF THE MASTER’S THESIS
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 895.
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5.2. MASTER’S THESIS PROCESS 91
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Chapter 6LATEXinstructions and exer
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6.3. BASIC LATEX 95• \begin{docum
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6.4. WRITING EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL
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6.5. WRITING REFERENCES 99Definitio
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6.7. DRAWING FIGURES 101Figure 6.1:
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6.8. SPELL CHECKING 103d+, −dq0 q
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6.9. WRITING REFERENCES BY BIBTEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.10. WRITING ALGORITHMS IN LATEX 1
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 111\item[
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6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 113\hline
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Chapter 7AppendicesAppendix A: A si
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117\subsection{The title of the sec
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119\title{The main title}\author{Yo
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121\begin{figure}[!h]\begin{center}
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Bibliography[1] Barrass, R.: Scient
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