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6.5. WRITING REFERENCES 99Definition 1 (Multiple linear regression) Let X = {X 1 , ...., X k }and Y be numerical variables, where Y is linearly dependent on X i sand X i s are linearly independent from each other. Then for all x =(x 1 , ..., x k ) ∈ Dom(X) the expected value of Y given X = x, ŷ, isdefined by linear equationŷ = α + β 1 x 1 + β 2 x 2 + ... + β k x k ,in which α and β 1 , ..., β k are real-valued regression coefficients.6.5 Writing referencesThe references are listed in the end of document. The title is generatedautomatically. In the article style, the reference list is labelled ”References”;in the report style, it is labelled ”Bibliography.”The literature sources are defined in the following kind of list:\begin{thebibliography}{4}\bibitem{assrule} Agrawal, R., Mannila, H., et al.:Fast discovery of association rules.In Fayyad, U.M., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G.,P., Smyth, P., Uthurasamy, R. (eds.):Advances in knowledge dicovery and data mining.AAAI/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA (1996) 307--328\bibitem{boulay} Boulay, B. du:Can We Learn from ITSs?Intelligent Tutoring Systems (2000) 9--17\bibitem{butz} Butz, C.J., Hua, S., Maguire, R.B.:Web-based intelligent tutoring system for computer programming. WebIntelligence and Agent Systems: An International Journal 4,1 (2006) To appear.\end{thebibliography}1. Compile the template (http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/pages/whamalai/sciwri/articletamplate.tex) and check what the list looks like!2. The reference notations are defined in the header by command\bibliographystyle{style}.Style alpha is often used in the cs master’sthesis. Check what happens if you change the style to plain!3. Referring to sources, like to [AM96], happens by \citecommand. Tryto refer to other sources! Notice that you have to run latex commanda couple of times, before all references are solved.
100 CHAPTER 6. L A TEXINSTRUCTIONS AND EXERCISES4. Search at least two useful articles in ACM or IEEE digital librariesrelated to your topic! These libraries can be found in Finelib, seeinstructionshttp://cs.joensuu.fi/pages/whamalai/sciwri/material.htm.5. Write the references into a bibliography list. Write some example sentencesand test that you can refer to the sources.6.6 Including figures into a latex documentThe figures should be postscript files. To test the following examples, loadthe file cat.ps from http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/pages/whamalai/sciwri/cat.ps. Store it to the same directory as your latex document (you can modifytemplate http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/pages/whamalai/sciwri/ articletamplate.tex). If you want to use another directory, you have to specify the path also inthe figure. E.g. if the file is in a subdirectory ”figures”, \includegraphicsgetsparameter {figures/cat.ps}.If you don’t refer to the figure, you can simply include it here like this:1. Test how to include cat.ps into your own document! What happens ifyou remove commands \begin{quotation} and \end{quotation} ?2. In scientific text, all figures must have a title (caption) and be referredfrom the text. This is demonstrated in Figure 6.1.Figure 6.1 is aligned in the center. The figure width is defined to be60% of the text width. Try what happens if you change it!3. Load file articletree.eps fromhttp://cs.joensuu.fi/pages/whamalai/sciwri/articletree.eps.
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Scientific Writing for ComputerScie
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Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Goal 1:
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CONTENTS 54.5.5 Phrases . . . . . .
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CONTENTS 76.9.1 Idea . . . . . . .
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2 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1.1.1 Prob
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4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONAlg. 1 Wri
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6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION5. Final w
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8 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION• Weed o
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10 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONHints:•
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12CHAPTER 2. SEARCHING, READING, AN
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2.5. REFERENCES 15• Sometimes the
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2.5. REFERENCES 17Examples:A journa
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2.5. REFERENCES 19• If an article
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2.7. YOUR OWN OPINIONS? 21• If yo
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Chapter 3Use of tables, figures,exa
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3.2. LISTS 25• The tables are enc
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3.5. EXAMPLES AND DEFINITIONS 27•
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3.6. EQUATIONS 293.6.3 Text inside
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Chapter 4Grammar with style notesVe
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4.1. VERBS 334.1.3 Active or passiv
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4.1. VERBS 35• ”be verb+ing”
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4.2. NOUNS 37ExerciseRead the given
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4.2. NOUNS 39”Statistics is the p
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4.4. ARTICLES 41• Some common phr
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4.4. ARTICLES 43When you refer to t
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4.4. ARTICLES 451. Without any arti
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4.4. ARTICLES 47ExercisesTask 1: Ad
Page 56 and 57: 4.4. ARTICLES 49• weakness• use
Page 58 and 59: 4.5. PRONOUNS 514.5.4 Many vs. seve
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Page 62 and 63: 4.7. ADVERBS 552. in the end, when
Page 64 and 65: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 57• far,
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Page 68 and 69: 4.8. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 61either -
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Page 72 and 73: 4.9. PREPOSITIONS 65opportunity of/
Page 74 and 75: 4.10. SENTENCES 672. Relative claus
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Page 78 and 79: 4.10. SENTENCES 712. a conditional
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Page 84 and 85: 4.11. PARAGRAPHS 77If it is hard to
Page 86 and 87: 4.12. PUNCTUATION 79”Despite the
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Page 100 and 101: Chapter 6LATEXinstructions and exer
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Page 104 and 105: 6.4. WRITING EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL
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Page 110 and 111: 6.8. SPELL CHECKING 103d+, −dq0 q
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Page 120 and 121: 6.11. SPECIAL LATEX NOTES 113\hline
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 7AppendicesAppendix A: A si
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Page 128 and 129: 121\begin{figure}[!h]\begin{center}
Page 130: Bibliography[1] Barrass, R.: Scient
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