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View/Open - UGSpace - University of Ghana

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1."The experience <strong>of</strong> the last yearor two tends to confirm that, in t.ia country cf the e;Lze cf Nigeria,with its diversity <strong>of</strong> eoil and . .•climate, the best results arecbtained by going all out for •, .•,!„ the maximum production <strong>of</strong> all• crops, and the retention <strong>of</strong> aproper balance between the cropsproduced for export and those. required.for local consumption,rather than by concentrating entirelyon one or two export crops.... •Our insistence on the need forfull experimental pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> thesoundness <strong>of</strong> the advice <strong>of</strong>fered •, to farmers and the resultant somewhatslow tempo «<strong>of</strong> our extensionwork, have recently been severelycriticised. Recent experience inproduction drives end the comparativefailure <strong>of</strong> more spectacularmethods have more than justified 1. this policy". I.11+. The programme for the agricultural development<strong>of</strong> Nigeria had not been announced at the time <strong>of</strong> my visit.A meeting <strong>of</strong> the Development Committee took place inDecember, but my request to be allowed to attend was notentertained with the seriousness which I thought it tomerit. Its findings will no doubt reach you throughmore formal channels. The Development Secretary,Mr. P. E. V. Smith,, very kindly discussed with me the prospectscf resuming the export <strong>of</strong> bananas from the GoldCoast and the extent to which this trade could be linkedwith the Cameroons 1 exports.15« The Nigerian Department is understaffed, thoughto a considerably less degree than ourselves, and recentcommittcentB have spread its personnel over a muoh widerradius than heret<strong>of</strong>ore. Unless the staff can bestrengthened, or its communication lines shortened, thereappears to be imminent danger <strong>of</strong> a constant migration<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers from one station to another. I make thisobservation with affectionate memories <strong>of</strong> the'solidarity<strong>of</strong> the pre-war Nigerian stations and with experience <strong>of</strong>the discontent which has been roused both in the Departmentand in .the farming community by the f i-equent, ohangesin personnel which were a pre-war feature <strong>of</strong> mostGold Gtast stations.PAJL.M-QIL PRODUCTS.Palm-oil and palm kernels still rank togetheras Nigeria's major agricultural export; shipmentsaveraged 11+0,000 and 350,000 tons per annum respectivelybetween 1934 a nd 1939. The values cf the principalexports were in 1937 s- Palm-oil £2,1+00,000 : Kernels£3,600,000 : Groundnuts £i+,OO0,000 : Cccoa £3,600,000,end in 1938 :- Palm-oil £979,000 : Kernels £2,191.000 !Groundnuts £1,300,000 : Cccoa £1,500,000.17. /

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