report of the action team on global navigation satellite systems (gnss)

More documents

Recommendations

Info

• The Chair or Deputy Chair will make every effort to attend all subcommittee meetings. Ifunable to attend, <strong>the</strong> Chair or Deputy Chair will answer questions submitted in writing.215. The Commanding Officer <strong>of</strong> NAVCEN will co-ordinate meeting arrangements, agendas,produce Summary Reports, and maintain membership lists.Navigation Information Service216. The United States Coast Guard Navigation Information Service (NIS) is <strong>the</strong> central point<strong>of</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> GPS information in support <strong>of</strong> non-aviation users. The NIS distributesoperational notices on GPS status and reference documents to facilitate system use and receiverdesign. The NIS also collects GPS incidents <strong>report</strong>s, forwarding <strong>the</strong>m for analysis. NoticeAdvisories to Navstar Users (NANUs), and status messages are available by e-mail subscription,as well as on <strong>the</strong> website.217. The NIS is staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and supports users by telephone,fax, and e-mail. The NIS maintains a web site (http://www.navcen.uscg.gov) with current GPSinformation.B. GLONASS service interface218. The Coordination Scientific Information Center (KNITs) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defense isauthorized for <strong>of</strong>ficial distribution <strong>of</strong> GLONASS Interface Control Document. It is available at<strong>the</strong> KNITs web site at www.glonass-center.ru219. In order to support activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GLONASS’s Co-ordination Board two bodies havebeen assigned to exchange information concerning GLONASS with <strong>the</strong> civil user community: <strong>the</strong>GNSS Information Analytical Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mission Control Center Korolyov and <strong>the</strong>Multifunctional Navigation Information Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian Institute <strong>of</strong> Space DeviceEngineering, Moscow (MNIC RISDE).220. The GNSS Information Analytical Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mission Control Center Korolyov (IACMCC) was established in 1995 by <strong>the</strong> Russian Space Agency to support and co-ordinate civilcommunity in GNSS applications. Presently, IAC MCC is <strong>of</strong>ficially acting as Analysis Center <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> International Earth Rotation Service (IERS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) andInternational GLONASS Service - Pilot Project <strong>of</strong> IGS (IGLOS-PP). In a routine mode IACMCC is permanently conducting:• The real-time monitoring and a posterior analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GLONASS/GPS navigationfield;• GLONASS precise orbit determination based on laser data; and• GLONASS/GPS precise orbit and time corrections determination based on one-wayphase data <strong>of</strong> global network (experimental service).221. The following products <strong>of</strong> IAC MCC are currently available for users:• GLONASS/GPS integrity data (real-time, monthly bulletin);• Precise GLONASS orbits based on SLR and one-way data; and• PZ-90-GLONASS/ITRF transformation parameters.40
222. The information is openly available at <strong>the</strong> IAC MCC web site www.mcc.rsa.ru223. The Multifunctional Navigation Information Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian Institute <strong>of</strong> SpaceDevice Engineering at Moscow (MNIC RISDE) was established by <strong>the</strong> Russian Aviation andSpace Agency in 2002 aiming at <strong>the</strong> following purposes:• Realisation <strong>of</strong> common governmental policy in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> co-ordinates-time provision tousers;• Co-ordination <strong>of</strong> works in connection with development <strong>of</strong> perspective systems intendedto provide users with co-ordinates-time data;• Establishment, development and evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> navigation technologies and servicesmarket in <strong>the</strong> Russian Federation; and• Integration with international systems and services.224. The information is openly available at <strong>the</strong> MNIC RISDE web site www.mnicrisde.ru225. In close co-operation, all three centres provide user community with comprehensiveinformation on GLONASS status, development plans and application benefits.C. United Nations agencies (IMO, ITU, ICAO)226. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), recognising <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>present air navigation systems and <strong>the</strong> need to meet future requirements, has taken steps topromote <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> satellite-based technologies for communication, navigation andsurveillance (CNS) elements in support <strong>of</strong> global air traffic management (ATM). A fundamentalprerequisite for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> systems on a global basis includes <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>uniform Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs).227. ICAO has developed SARPs for global navigation satellite system (GNSS), 3 whichinclude provisions for core satellite constellations (GPS and GLONASS) and aircraft-based,ground-based and satellite-based augmentation systems, to improve <strong>the</strong> overall GNSSperformance as required for aeronautical applications. Work is also underway to develop ICAOstandards for GNSS enhancements and new elements such as GPS L5, an additional civilfrequency for GPS, standards for aeronautical applications <strong>of</strong> GALILEO and enhancements toGLONASS.228. The ICAO Assembly at its thirty-second session in 1998 adopted <strong>the</strong> Charter on <strong>the</strong>Rights and Obligations <strong>of</strong> States relating to GNSS Services (Resolution A32-19) and <strong>the</strong> LegalFramework for GNSS (Resolution A32-20), which state fundamental principles applicable toGNSS. An ICAO Secretariat study group was established to consider, inter alia, <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong>an appropriate long-term legal framework to govern <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> GNSS. In 2001, <strong>the</strong>thirty-third session <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ICAO Assembly decided that fur<strong>the</strong>r work should be carried out in thisrespect. Regarding financial and o<strong>the</strong>r related aspects <strong>of</strong> GNSS, a study is under way to estimateacceptable and equitable cost allocation shares for major user groups.3 According to <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> GNSS in ICAO standards, GNSS is <strong>the</strong> system which comprises two types<strong>of</strong> elements: core satellite constellations (GPS, GLONASS and future GALILEO) and augmentationsystems (aircraft-based, ground-based and satellite-based).41
Page 1 and 2: REPORT OF THE ACTION TEAM ONGLOBAL
Page 3 and 4: This document has not been formally
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTSIntroduction ..............
Page 7 and 8: REPORT OF THE ACTION TEAMON GLOBAL
Page 9 and 10: Product4. The product of</s
Page 11 and 12: II.OVERVIEW OF PLANNED AND EXISTING
Page 13 and 14: virtually every facet of</s
Page 15 and 16: 27. Time and frequency disseminatio
Page 17 and 18: Service Availability Standard39. Th
Page 19 and 20: Table 1-4. Service Reliability Stan
Page 21 and 22: 50. The GPS Control Segment (CS) is
Page 23 and 24: Service Availability Standard62. Th
Page 25 and 26: 71. The GPS Navigation Message cons
Page 27 and 28: the Board, mainly
Page 29 and 30: • Vertical :• Velocity:• User
Page 31 and 32: • The network of
Page 33 and 34: 126. The EU and ESA have concluded
Page 35 and 36: • The Search and Rescue Service (
Page 37 and 38: invitation to tender to this effect
Page 39 and 40: 2. EGNOS169. As previously mentione
Page 41 and 42: 183. Three phases have been identif
Page 43 and 44: an air navigation service dedicated
Page 45: • Aviation: a representative desi
Page 49 and 50: 234. The United Nations Office for
Page 51 and 52: • Provide consultancy and advice
Page 53 and 54: 255. Methods to compare distant clo
Page 55 and 56: measurements are used to evaluate <
Page 57 and 58: market can begin to develop. That a
Page 59 and 60: Nations and voluntary contributions
Page 61 and 62: IV.GNSS APPLICATIONSA. General appl
Page 63 and 64: 317. Agricultural applications incl
Page 65 and 66: 326. The regional activity in <stro
Page 67 and 68: GNSS SBAS-WAAS trials in th
Page 69 and 70: 356. Other activit
Page 71 and 72: with respect to the</strong
Page 73 and 74: 379. Argentina has at present a “
Page 75 and 76: Brazilian Continuous GPS Network (R
Page 77 and 78: all mapping-related works in <stron
Page 79 and 80: monitoring, national reference <str
Page 81 and 82: Programs: B.Sc/M.Sc/Ph.D. in geomat
Page 83 and 84: • University of
Page 85 and 86: V. NEEDS AND CONCERNS OF DEVELOPING
Page 87 and 88: Surveying, Mapping, Land Use• Pre
Page 89 and 90: include Special Implementation Proj
Page 91 and 92: VI.EXISTING TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
Page 93 and 94: 465. Many other GN
Page 95 and 96: • Theory and practice of<
Page 97 and 98:
D. GNSS training opportunities <str
Page 99 and 100:
VII.INSTITUTIONAL MODELS FOR INTERN
Page 101 and 102:
Environment Programme (UNEP), and <
Page 103 and 104:
appropriate national security reaso
Page 105 and 106:
VIII.RECOMMENDATIONS541. A number <
Page 107 and 108:
for Outer Space Affairs, developmen
Page 109 and 110:
• Develop the sk
Page 111 and 112:
Recommendation 2. The development <
Page 113 and 114:
583. The need to develop th
Page 115 and 116:
589. Project 2:Pilot Projects (4 pr
Page 117 and 118:
Annex I: Indian universities, resea
Page 119 and 120:
University/researchinstitute/compan
Page 121 and 122:
Annex III: Italian universities and
Page 123 and 124:
Annex IV: Italian non-governmental
Page 125 and 126:
Annex IV: Italian non-governmental
Page 127 and 128:
APPENDIXList of we
show all

report of the action team on global navigation satellite systems (gnss)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?