Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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8.3 First Sexual Experience...................................................................................958.4 Condom Use at First Sex ................................................................................978.5 Premarital Sex................................................................................................988.6 Higher-risk Sex and Condom Use among Youth.......................................... 1008.7 Age Differences between Sexual Partners.................................................... 1038.8 Alcohol Use during Sex ............................................................................... 1048.9 HIV Testing among Young People ............................................................... 106CHAPTER 9HIV PREVALENCE9.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 1099.2 Coverage of HIV Testing.............................................................................. 1109.3 HIV Prevalence by Age and Sex .................................................................. 1149.4 HIV Prevalence by Socio-economic Characteristics ..................................... 1159.5 HIV Prevalence by Demographic Characteristics ......................................... 1189.6 HIV Prevalence by Sexual Behaviour........................................................... 1199.7 HIV Prevalence among Youth...................................................................... 1219.8 HIV Prevalence by Other Characteristics ..................................................... 1239.9 HIV Prevalence and Male Circumcision ...................................................... 1249.10 Prevalence of HIV among Couples .............................................................. 125CHAPTER 10INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY10.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 12710.1.1 Levels and Trends in Infant and Child Mortality ............................ 12710.2 Socio-Economic Differentials in Child Mortality........................................... 12810.3 Demographic Differentials in Childhood Mortality ...................................... 12910.4 High-Risk Fertility Behaviour ....................................................................... 130CHAPTER 11MALARIA11.1 Ownership and Use of Mosquito Nets......................................................... 13411.1.1 Ownership of Mosquito Nets........................................................ 13411.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets ................................................................... 13511.2 Use of Antimalarial Drugs during Pregnancy................................................ 13811.3 Treatment of Children with Fever................................................................ 14011.4 Prompt Treatment with Antimalarial drugs .................................................. 14011.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalarial drugs.......................................... 14211.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home......................................................... 14411.5 Indoor Residual Spraying............................................................................. 14411.5.1 Timing of Last Indoor Residual Spraying........................................ 14411.5.2 Who Sprayed the House............................................................... 14511.6 Source of Mosquito Nets............................................................................. 14611.7 Prevalence of Malaria and Anaemia ............................................................ 14711.7.1 Coverage of Malaria Testing.......................................................... 14811.7.2 Malaria and Anaemia Prevalence.................................................. 148CHAPTER 12ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN12.1 Children’s Living Arrangements and Orphanhood ....................................... 151Contents | v
12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Children............................................................... 15312.3 Social and Economic Situation of Orphans and Vulnerable Children ........... 15412.3.1 School Attendance by Survivorship of Parents and OVC Status ..... 15512.3.2 Basic Material Needs .................................................................... 15612.4 Orphans Not Living with Siblings................................................................. 15712.5 Early Sexual Intercourse .............................................................................. 15712.6 Widows Dispossessed of Property ............................................................... 15812.7 External Support for Very Sick Persons ........................................................ 15912.8 External Support for Orphans and Vulnerable Children ............................... 160REFERENCES ............................................................................................................. 163APPENDIX A SAMPLING IMPLEMENTATION............................................................ 165APPENDIX B ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS.................................................... 173APPENDIX CPERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2007-08 TANZANIAHIV/AIDS AND MALARIA SURVEY ....................................................... 215APPENDIX D QUESTIONNAIRES................................................................................. 219vi Contents
Page 1 and 2: TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
Page 3 and 4: The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
Page 5: 3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
Page 11 and 12: Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
Page 14: FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
Page 18 and 19: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
Page 20 and 21: HIV prevalence among youth (women a
Page 23 and 24: xxii | Map of Tanzania
Page 25 and 26: 1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
Page 27 and 28: To assess levels and trends in know
Page 29 and 30: 1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1 Results of the household
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
Page 37 and 38: Educational attainment is higher in
Page 39 and 40: 2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
Page 41 and 42: The most common items are agricultu
Page 43 and 44: The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 47 and 48: Education is positively related to
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 53 and 54: 3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
Page 55 and 56: Polygyny also varies by household w
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Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
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There is a positive relationship be
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FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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infertility, 1 or the inability to
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4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
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Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
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The use of condoms as an effective
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Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
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more education) and those in the fo
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Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
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5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
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Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
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Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
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Stigma is also found to vary with l
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6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
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Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
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Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
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Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
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Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
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7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
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Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
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Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
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Never-married women and men age 15-
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Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
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Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
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8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
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HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
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Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
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There are large variations in HIV p
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Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
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Women who said they had higher-risk
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Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
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Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
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As expected, the level of infant an
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category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
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11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
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carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
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11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
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11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
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11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
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11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
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11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
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In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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