Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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Figure 3.3 Women and Men in Polygynous Unionsby Current Age40 Percent Women Men30263029322320161816201011111312053015-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 TotalAgeTHMIS 2007-083.8 AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGEAge at first marriage has an association with the spread of HIV infection because people whomarry at an early age will, on average, have a longer period of exposure to sexual activity and,therefore, to the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. Table 3.7 shows thepercentage of women and men age 15–49 who were married at exact ages, and the median age at firstmarriage according to their current age.Table 3.7 Age at first marriagePercentage of women and men age 15-49 who were first married by specific exact ages, percentage who were nevermarried, and median age at first marriage, according to current age, Tanzania HMIS 2007-08Percentage first married by exact age:Current age 15 18 20 22 25WOMENPercentagenevermarriedNumberMedian ageat firstmarriage15-19 3.2 na na na na 77.0 1,984 a20-24 5.9 37.8 62.9 na na 23.0 1,746 18.925-29 6.9 36.2 60.0 75.2 86.4 8.4 1,603 19.030-34 8.0 37.7 60.9 73.4 84.0 5.7 1,346 19.135-39 10.4 43.4 64.8 77.6 87.2 3.1 1,175 18.640-44 9.7 41.3 62.4 77.2 88.4 2.2 774 18.845-49 14.3 48.3 63.8 76.9 85.4 2.8 714 18.220-49 8.4 39.7 62.2 na na 9.3 7,359 18.825-49 9.2 40.3 62.0 75.8 86.1 5.1 5,613 18.8MEN15-19 0.2 na na na na 98.1 1,768 a20-24 0.4 4.2 11.8 na na 68.1 1,148 a25-29 0.6 3.6 13.3 28.9 57.1 27.3 1,004 24.130-34 0.5 6.0 15.2 29.8 59.6 7.5 1,004 23.835-39 0.7 6.4 16.5 29.8 51.7 4.2 842 24.840-44 0.3 5.3 11.4 26.1 56.6 3.6 628 24.345-49 0.9 4.6 14.2 25.4 50.6 1.2 581 24.920-49 0.6 4.9 13.7 na na 23.0 5,207 a25-49 0.6 5.2 14.3 28.4 55.6 10.2 4,059 24.3Note: The age at first marriage is defined as the age at which the respondent began living with her/his first spouse/partner,na = Not applicable due to censoringa = Omitted because less than 50 percent of respondents had married for the first time.Characteristics of Respondents | 33
Four in ten women age 20-49 marry before their 18 th birthday, and 62 percent marry beforeage 20. In contrast, only one in 20 men (5 percent) marries before his 18 th birthday, and 14 percentmarry before age 20. The median age at first marriage for women and men is 18.8 and 24.3 years,respectively, a difference of 5.5 years. The 2007-08 THMIS findings are similar to those from the2004-2005 TDHS.3.9 CHARACTERISTICS OF COUPLESBecause the 2007-08 THMIS interviewed women and men in the same household, it ispossible to link data for a woman with that of her husband/live-in partner. Data are available for 3,139married and live-in couples. In this section “husband” and “wife” included live-in partners. Table 3.8,Figure 3.4, and Figure 3.5 show the characteristics of these couples.For the majority of couples (95 percent), husbands are older than their wives. The husband isup to five years older in 39 percent of couples, five to nine years older in 38 percent of couples, and10 or more years older in 17 percent of couples. The husband is younger than his wife in only 6percent of couples.Table 3.8 Age and education differences betweenhusbands and wives, THMIS 2007-08PercentCharacteristicdistributionAge differenceWife older than husband 5.7Husband 0-4 years older than wife 39.3Husband 5-9 years older than wife 37.6Husband 10-14 years older than wife 12.7Husband 15+ years older than wife 4.7Education differenceBoth husband and wife no education 7.3Husband some education, wife none 15.3Wife some education, husband none 6.3Both husband and wife some education 71.1Total 100.0Figure 3.4 Age Difference Between Husband and Wife39381310650Wife olderthan husbandHusband0-4 years olderthan wifeHusband5-9 years olderthan wife50 Percent THMIS 2007-08403020Husband10-14 years olderthan wifeHusband15+ years olderthan wifeAge difference34 | Characteristics of Respondents
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TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
Page 3 and 4:
The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
Page 5 and 6: 3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
Page 7 and 8: 12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
Page 11 and 12: Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
Page 14: FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
Page 18 and 19: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
Page 20 and 21: HIV prevalence among youth (women a
Page 23 and 24: xxii | Map of Tanzania
Page 25 and 26: 1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
Page 27 and 28: To assess levels and trends in know
Page 29 and 30: 1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1 Results of the household
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
Page 37 and 38: Educational attainment is higher in
Page 39 and 40: 2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
Page 41 and 42: The most common items are agricultu
Page 43 and 44: The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 47 and 48: Education is positively related to
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 53 and 54: 3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
Page 55: Polygyny also varies by household w
Page 59 and 60: There is a positive relationship be
Page 62 and 63: FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
Page 64 and 65: Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 66 and 67: infertility, 1 or the inability to
Page 68 and 69: 4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
Page 72: Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
Page 77 and 78: The use of condoms as an effective
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
Page 81 and 82: more education) and those in the fo
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
Page 85 and 86: 5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
Page 87 and 88: Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
Page 89 and 90: Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
Page 91 and 92: Stigma is also found to vary with l
Page 93 and 94: 6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
Page 96 and 97: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
Page 98 and 99: Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 100 and 101: Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
Page 102 and 103: Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 104 and 105: Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
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Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
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7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
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Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
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Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
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Never-married women and men age 15-
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Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
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Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
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8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
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HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
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Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
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There are large variations in HIV p
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Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
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Women who said they had higher-risk
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Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
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Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
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As expected, the level of infant an
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category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
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11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
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carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
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11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
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11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
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11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
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11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
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11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
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In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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