Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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CONTENTSPageTABLES AND FIGURES .......................................................................................................... viiFOREWORD .......................................................................................................................... xiiiACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................................................................xvSUMMARY OF FINDINGS .................................................................................................. xviiMAP OF TANZANIA ............................................................................................................ xxiiCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Background Information...................................................................................11.2 National Policy on HIV/AIDS............................................................................21.3 National Policy on Malaria ...............................................................................21.4 Objectives of the Survey ..................................................................................31.5 Sample Size and Design ...................................................................................41.6 Questionnaires.................................................................................................41.7 Training of Field Staff .......................................................................................51.8 Fieldwork.........................................................................................................61.9 Anaemia, Malaria, and HIV Testing ..................................................................61.9.1 Anaemia Testing ................................................................................61.9.2 Malaria Testing ..................................................................................61.9.3 HIV Testing........................................................................................71.10 Data Processing............................................................................................... 71.11 Response Rates ................................................................................................7CHAPTER 2CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS2.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................92.2 Household Population by Age, Sex, and Residence..........................................92.3 Household Composition ................................................................................102.4 Educational Attainment of Household Population ..........................................112.5 Housing Characteristics ..................................................................................142.5.1 Energy Sources ................................................................................162.5.2 Housing Characteristics....................................................................162.6 Household Possessions...................................................................................172.7 Food Security.................................................................................................182.8 Wealth Index .................................................................................................192.9 Birth Registration............................................................................................19CHAPTER 3CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................213.2 Background Characteristics of Respondents....................................................213.3 Educational Attainment by Background Characteristics...................................223.4 Employment Status of Respondents................................................................24Contents | iii
3.5 Access to Mass Media ....................................................................................273.6 Current Marital Status ....................................................................................303.7 Polygyny ........................................................................................................313.8 Age at First Marriage ......................................................................................333.9 Characteristics of Couples ..............................................................................343.10 Male Circumcision .........................................................................................35CHAPTER 4FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH4.1 Fertility Levels And Trends .............................................................................394.1.1 Fertility Levels..................................................................................394.1.2 Differentials in Current and Completed Fertility ...............................404.1.3 Trends in Fertility.............................................................................424.1.4 Children Ever Born and Living .........................................................424.2 Birth Intervals.................................................................................................434.3 Adolescent Fertility.........................................................................................454.4 Antenatal Care ...............................................................................................464.4.1 Place of Antenatal Care ...................................................................48CHAPTER 5HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE5.1 Introduction...................................................................................................515.2 Awareness of AIDS.........................................................................................515.3 Rejection of Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS.................................................545.4 Knowledge of Mother-to-Child Transmission ..................................................575.5 Exposure to Messages about HIV/AIDS...........................................................595.6 Knowledge and Attitude Concerning Tuberculosis..........................................62CHAPTER 6ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV/AIDS6.1 Attitudes Towards People Living With AIDS ...................................................656.2 Attitudes towards Negotiating Safer Sex..........................................................686.3 Attitudes of Adults towards Educating Children about Condom Useto Prevent AIDS .............................................................................................70CHAPTER 7HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR7.1 Introduction...................................................................................................737.2 Age at First Sexual Intercourse........................................................................737.3 Recent Sexual Activity....................................................................................747.4 Multiple Sexual Partners and Higher-Risk Sex.................................................777.5 Paid Sex.........................................................................................................807.6 Voluntary HIV Counselling and Testing ..........................................................837.7 Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections ................................................877.8 Prevalence of Medical Injections ....................................................................90CHAPTER 8YOUTH AND HIV/AIDS8.1 Introduction...................................................................................................938.2 HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge among Youth ..................................................93iv Contents
Page 1 and 2: TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
Page 3: The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
Page 7 and 8: 12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
Page 11 and 12: Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
Page 14: FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
Page 18 and 19: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
Page 20 and 21: HIV prevalence among youth (women a
Page 23 and 24: xxii | Map of Tanzania
Page 25 and 26: 1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
Page 27 and 28: To assess levels and trends in know
Page 29 and 30: 1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1 Results of the household
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
Page 37 and 38: Educational attainment is higher in
Page 39 and 40: 2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
Page 41 and 42: The most common items are agricultu
Page 43 and 44: The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 47 and 48: Education is positively related to
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 53 and 54: 3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
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Polygyny also varies by household w
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Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
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There is a positive relationship be
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FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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infertility, 1 or the inability to
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4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
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Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
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The use of condoms as an effective
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Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
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more education) and those in the fo
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Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
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5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
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Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
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Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
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Stigma is also found to vary with l
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6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
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Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
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Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
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Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
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Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
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7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
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Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
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Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
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Never-married women and men age 15-
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Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
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Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
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8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
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HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
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Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
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There are large variations in HIV p
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Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
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Women who said they had higher-risk
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Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
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Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
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As expected, the level of infant an
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category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
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11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
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carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
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11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
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11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
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11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
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11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
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11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
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In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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