Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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Table 12.9 External support for orphans and vulnerable childrenAmong orphans and vulnerable children under age 18 years, percentage whose household received certain free basic externalsupport to care for the child in the past 12 months, by background characteristics, Tanzania HMIS 2007-08BackgroundcharacteristicPercentage of orphans and vulnerable children whose households received:Social/ SchoolrelatedAt leastNoneMedical Emotional materialsupport support support in assistance one type All of the of thein the past in the past the past in the past of types of types of12 months 1 3 months 2 3 months 3 12 months 4 support 5 support 5 supportNumberofOVCchildrenAge0-4 1.4 0.3 1.3 0.0 3.0 0.0 97.0 5535-9 1.6 0.9 1.7 2.5 6.0 0.0 94.0 92810-14 2.2 0.7 3.4 6.0 9.1 0.0 90.9 1,25115-17 2.4 0.8 1.5 5.2 7.8 0.1 92.2 684SexMale 2.4 0.6 1.8 4.0 6.8 0.1 93.2 1,727Female 1.6 0.9 2.6 3.8 7.2 0.0 92.8 1,690ResidenceUrban 2.5 0.5 2.4 5.1 7.5 0.1 92.5 759Rural 1.8 0.8 2.1 3.6 6.8 0.0 93.2 2,658Mainland/ZanzibarMainland 2.0 0.7 2.1 3.9 6.9 0.0 93.1 3,367Mainland – Urban 2.6 0.5 2.3 5.0 7.5 0.1 92.5 744Dar es Salaam City 0.0 0.0 6.2 4.2 8.2 0.0 91.8 188Other Urban 3.5 0.7 1.0 5.3 7.3 0.2 92.7 556Mainland – Rural 1.8 0.8 2.0 3.6 6.8 0.0 93.2 2,622Zanzibar 0.9 1.4 8.7 4.4 12.0 0.0 88.0 50Region/IslandArusha 1.7 2.5 10.0 5.0 15.0 0.8 85.0 119Dar es Salaam 1.4 0.0 7.4 4.0 9.3 0.0 90.7 197Dodoma 0.0 0.0 2.3 8.0 8.8 0.0 91.2 110Iringa 5.8 0.0 2.0 5.4 10.8 0.0 89.2 290Kagera 4.7 0.0 3.1 3.2 7.7 0.0 92.3 206Kigoma 0.0 5.2 2.1 4.7 12.0 0.0 88.0 109Kilimanjaro 1.2 0.7 3.8 10.9 13.1 0.0 86.9 144Lindi (3.2) (0.0) (4.6) (3.8) (9.5) (0.0) (90.5) 35Manyara 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 97.9 80Mara 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 99.1 176Mbeya 1.5 0.0 0.8 2.0 3.4 0.0 96.6 265Morogoro 2.2 0.0 2.5 2.2 6.9 0.0 93.1 165Mtwara 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.8 0.0 96.2 93Mwanza 2.4 0.9 1.6 2.5 4.0 0.0 96.0 262Pwani 1.3 0.0 1.5 9.4 9.4 0.0 90.6 62Rukwa 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.3 0.0 96.7 175Ruvuma 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 0.0 98.4 161Shinyanga 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 96.0 321Singida 4.9 0.0 2.3 8.7 12.2 0.0 87.8 69Tabora 4.7 5.5 0.0 6.4 14.0 0.0 86.0 170Tanga 0.6 0.5 2.7 3.1 5.2 0.0 94.8 159Pemba 0.7 3.7 13.2 5.7 17.6 0.0 82.4 19Unguja 1.0 0.0 5.9 3.6 8.6 0.0 91.4 31ZoneWestern 1.3 2.5 0.9 4.8 8.3 0.0 91.7 601Northern 0.9 1.3 4.3 5.3 9.3 0.2 90.7 502Central 1.9 0.0 2.3 8.2 10.1 0.0 89.9 179Southern Highlands 3.1 0.0 1.1 3.4 6.3 0.0 93.7 730Lake 2.6 0.3 1.6 2.2 4.3 0.0 95.7 643Eastern 1.7 0.0 4.6 4.1 8.4 0.0 91.6 424Southern 1.3 0.0 0.6 1.6 3.2 0.0 96.8 289Zanzibar 0.9 1.4 8.7 4.4 12.0 0.0 88.0 50Wealth quintileLowest 2.3 2.1 3.0 4.2 10.1 0.0 89.9 718Second 2.6 0.0 0.9 3.6 6.4 0.0 93.6 712Middle 1.8 0.6 1.6 2.9 5.5 0.0 94.5 708Fourth 1.9 0.1 1.8 5.1 6.2 0.0 93.8 690Highest 1.0 0.7 3.9 3.8 6.7 0.2 93.3 589Total 2.0 0.7 2.2 3.9 7.0 0.0 93.0 3,416Note: Table is based on de jure household members, i.e., usual household members1Medical care, supplies or medicine2Companionship, counselling from a trained counsellor, or spiritual support for which there was no payment3Help with household work, training for a caregiver, legal services, clothing, food, or financial support for which there was nopayment4Allowance, free admission, books, or supplies for which there as no payment. Percentage calculated for ages 5-17 years5Four types of support for those age 5-17, three types of support (i.e., excluding school support) received by those age 0-4Orphans and Vulnerable Children | 161
The table shows that support is not readily available for the majority of OVCs. Overall, only7 percent of OVCs received at least one type of support, most of which came in the form of schoolrelatedassistance (4 percent). Other types of support are: medical (2 percent) and social or materialsupport (2 percent). The likelihood of receiving assistance generally increases with the child’s age. Nodifferentials were seen by sex of the child or residence. Children in Zanzibar are more likely thanthose in Mainland Tanzania to receive external support (12 and 7 percent, respectively). The likelihoodof receiving support is highest for children in the lowest wealth quintile (10 percent) comparedwith other children (6-7 percent).162 | Orphans and Vulnerable Children
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TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
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The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
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3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
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12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
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Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
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Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
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FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
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HIV prevalence among youth (women a
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xxii | Map of Tanzania
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1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
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To assess levels and trends in know
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1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
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Table 1.1 Results of the household
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Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
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Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
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Educational attainment is higher in
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2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
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The most common items are agricultu
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The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
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Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Education is positively related to
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Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
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Polygyny also varies by household w
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Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
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There is a positive relationship be
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FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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infertility, 1 or the inability to
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4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
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Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
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The use of condoms as an effective
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Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
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more education) and those in the fo
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Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
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5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
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Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
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Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
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Stigma is also found to vary with l
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6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
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Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
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Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
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Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
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Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
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7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
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Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
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Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
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Never-married women and men age 15-
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Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
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Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
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8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
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HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
Page 134 and 135: Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 136 and 137: Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 138 and 139: Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
Page 140 and 141: There are large variations in HIV p
Page 142 and 143: Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
Page 144 and 145: Women who said they had higher-risk
Page 146 and 147: Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
Page 148 and 149: Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
Page 150 and 151: INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
Page 152 and 153: As expected, the level of infant an
Page 154: category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
Page 157 and 158: 11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
Page 159 and 160: carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
Page 161 and 162: 11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
Page 163 and 164: 11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
Page 165 and 166: 11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
Page 167 and 168: 11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
Page 169 and 170: 11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
Page 171 and 172: In spite of steady increases in ITN
Page 174 and 175: ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
Page 176 and 177: 12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
Page 178 and 179: 12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
Page 180 and 181: While there are no differences in p
Page 182 and 183: Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
Page 186 and 187: REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
Page 188 and 189: SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
Page 190 and 191: Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
Page 192 and 193: Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
Page 194: Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
Page 197 and 198: where h represents the stratum whic
Page 199 and 200: Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
Page 201 and 202: Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
Page 203 and 204: Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
Page 205 and 206: Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
Page 207 and 208: Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
Page 209 and 210: Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
Page 211 and 212: Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
Page 213 and 214: Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
Page 215 and 216: Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
Page 217 and 218: Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
Page 219 and 220: Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
Page 221 and 222: Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
Page 223 and 224: Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
Page 225 and 226: Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
Page 227 and 228: Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
Page 229 and 230: Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
Page 231 and 232: Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
Page 233 and 234: Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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