Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSProducing this report was a collaborative effort of many stakeholders. The successful completionof the 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey (2007-08 THMIS) was madepossible by the joint efforts of a number of organizations and individuals whose participation wewould like to acknowledge with gratitude. First of all, our thanks go to the Government of Tanzaniafor its support in the whole process of implementing the THMIS. To the Ministry of Health and SocialWelfare, National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), Malaria Control Programmes (NMCP andZMCP), Prime Minister’s Office, for providing staff who worked closely with NBS. The efforts madeby the Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), Ministry ofFinance and Economic Affairs, MKUKUTA Secretariat, UNFPA, UNDP, and other DevelopmentPartners to mobilize resources and contribute to overall monitoring and implementation of the THMISare greatly appreciated. We wish to extend our thanks to Macro International Inc. for the surveytechnical assistance through the USAID-funded MEASURE DHS project.A considerable number of other stakeholders contributed to the questionnaire content. Wewould like to thank Ms. Sri Poedjastoeti, Mr. Keith Purvis, Ms. Jasbir Sangha, and Mr. Dean Garrettfrom the DHS programme of Macro International Inc. for their technical assistance in the survey, andMrs. Aldegunda Komba the survey manager, Stephano G. Cosmas, the desk officer of the survey bothfrom the National Bureau of Statistics, as well as Ms. Mayasa M. Mwinyi and Dr. Arlodia Mulokozifrom the Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS-Zanzibar) and TACAIDS, respectively.Their many long days of working overtime served to make this survey successful. Similarly, to thelaboratory specialists in particular, Professor M. Matee, Professor E. Lyamuya, Mr. E. Mbena, Ms.Betty Mchaki, Ms. Eleonara Haule from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology atMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), and Ms. Mwanapenda Mzee fromZanzibar.We are ever more grateful to the authors of the report: Dr. Elias Kwesi, Mr. Josibert J.Rubona, Mr. Sammy Mulemba, Dr. Sixbert Mkude, Mr. J.J. Ndayongeje, and Mr. Rashid K. Khamisfrom the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and Mrs. Aldegunda Komba, Mr. Irenius Ruyobya,Mr. Stephano G. Cosmas, Ms. Elide Mwanri from NBS, as well as Mr. M.O. Mbwana from OCGS,and Dr. Arlodia Mulokozi TACAIDS. Also, we acknowledge the contributions made by Mr. SilvesterNgallaba, Mr. Peter Mayeye, Mr. Mathias Masuka, and Macro International Inc. staff who reviewedthis report.Finally, we would like to give special thanks to the field staff (nurses) and field supervisorswho travelled to many areas, including remote and dangerous locations and, most importantly, to thesurvey respondents, data entry operators, and local leaders who generously contributed part of theirtime to enable us to gather crucial data for our country.Albina A. ChuwaDirector GeneralNational Bureau of StatisticsAcknowledgments | xv
Page 1 and 2: TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
Page 3 and 4: The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
Page 5 and 6: 3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
Page 7 and 8: 12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
Page 11 and 12: Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
Page 14: FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
Page 19 and 20: percent of men reported in the 2003
Page 21: ciated with the educational attainm
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION 11.1 BACKGROUND INFORM
Page 26 and 27: The vision of the malaria medium te
Page 28 and 29: The Household Questionnaire was use
Page 30 and 31: 1.9.3 HIV TestingIn the THMIS, HIV
Page 32 and 33: CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS 22.1
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.2 Household compositionPerc
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
Page 38 and 39: dwelling or plot, public tap, tube
Page 40 and 41: Table 2.6 Household characteristics
Page 42 and 43: 2.8 WEALTH INDEXTable 2.9 presents
Page 44 and 45: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 33.1
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.2 Educational attainmentPer
Page 48 and 49: Table 3.3.1—ContinuedEmployed in
Page 50 and 51: Figure 3.1 shows that three-quarter
Page 52 and 53: Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
Page 54 and 55: Figure 3.2 Women and Men Age 15-49
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3.3 Women and Men in Polygyn
Page 58 and 59: Regarding education differentials,
Page 60: Figure 3.6 Male Circumcision by Lev
Page 63 and 64: In Tanzania, fertility peaks among
Page 65 and 66:
Figure 4.2 Total Fertility Rates fo
Page 67 and 68:
The median birth interval in urban
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Figure 4.3 Adolescent Fertility80 P
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4.4.1 Place of Antenatal CareIn the
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE 55.1 INT
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Table 5.2 Knowledge of HIV preventi
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Table 5.3.1 Comprehensive knowledge
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Data in Tables 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 prov
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Table 5.4—ContinuedHIV can betran
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Table 5.5.2 Exposure to HIV educati
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Table 5.6.1 Knowledge and attitudes
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ATTITUDES RELATING TO HIV/AIDS 66.1
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Table 6.1.2 Accepting attitudes tow
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Table 6.2—ContinuedRefusing tohav
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Table 6.3 Adult support of educatio
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The data show that while women and
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Table 7.2.2 Recent sexual activity:
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Table 7.3.1 Multiple sexual partner
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The survey also assessed condom use
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voluntary counselling and testing (
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Table 7.5.2 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Table 7.6 Pregnant women counselled
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Table 7.7 Self-reported prevalence
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7.8 PREVALENCE OF MEDICAL INJECTION
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YOUTH AND HIV/AIDS 88.1 INTRODUCTIO
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Figure 8.1 Knowledge of a Source fo
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8.4 CONDOM USE AT FIRST SEXAlong wi
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Table 8.4 Premarital sexual interco
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Table 8.5.1 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Figure 8.4 Higher-risk Sexual Inter
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Table 8.7 Drunkenness during sexual
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Table 8.8 Recent HIV tests among yo
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Thus, although the information from
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Table 9.1—ContinuedPercentageinte
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Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table 9.4 HIV prevalence by socio-e
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There is also no consistent pattern
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on issues of HIV, sexual behaviour
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Table 9.7 HIV prevalence among youn
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Table 9.9 HIV prevalence by other c
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Table 9.12 HIV prevalence among cou
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Table 10.1 Early childhood mortalit
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Mother’s age at birth is associat
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MALARIA 11Malaria is a major public
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Table 11.1 Ownership of mosquito ne
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Table 11.3 Use of mosquito nets by
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Table 11.4 Prophylactic use of anti
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Table 11.5 Prevalence and prompt tr
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Table 11.6—ContinuedPercentage of
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Table 11.8 Residual indoor spraying
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Table 11.9 Source of mosquito netsA
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Malaria parasites were detected in
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who are not living with a biologica
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Table 12.2—Continued12 months 1 1
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12.3.2 Basic Material NeedsThe 2007
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clothes, shelter and protection bec
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Table 12.8 shows the percentage of
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The table shows that support is not
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Prime Minister’s Office [Tanzania
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Table A.1 Sample implementation: Wo
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Table A.3 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.5 Coverage of HIV testing a
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Table B.11 Sampling errors for West
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Cent
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Lake
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.19 Sampling errors for Arus
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Table B.21 Sampling errors for Tang
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Table B.23 Sampling errors for Pwan
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Table B.25 Sampling errors for Lind
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Table B.27 Sampling errors for Ruvu
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Table B.29 Sampling errors for Mbey
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Table B.31 Sampling errors for Tabo
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Table B.33 Sampling errors for Kigo
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Table B.35 Sampling errors for Kage
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Table B.37 Sampling errors for Mara
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Table B.39 Sampling errors for Ungu
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Appendix B | 215
Page 240 and 241:
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2007-08TANZ
Page 242:
Flora MbwamboGetrude H.LwaloKhadija
Page 246 and 247:
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
Page 248 and 249:
IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
Page 250 and 251:
HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
Page 254 and 255:
NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
SUPPORT FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE DIEDNO
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1ST CHILD 2ND CHILD 3RD CHILD 4TH C
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ANAEMIA AND MALARIA TESTING FOR CHI
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA AND M
Page 268:
INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
Page 271 and 272:
SECTION 1 - RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 2 - REPRODUCTIONNO. QUESTIO
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212 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. ANTENATAL CARE AND CHILD
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 4 - MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACT
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5 - HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS A
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
SECTION 6 - OTHER HEALTH ISSUESNO.
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297:
INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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