Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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Table 8.5.1 Higher-risk sexual intercourse among youth and condom use at last higher-riskintercourse in the past 12 months: WomenAmong young women age 15-24 who had sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, thepercentage who had higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, and among thosehaving higher-risk intercourse in the past 12 months, the percentage reporting that acondom was used at last higher-risk intercourse, by background characteristics, TanzaniaHMIS 2007-08BackgroundcharacteristicRespondents 15-24 whohad sexual intercourse inthe past 12 months:Percentage whohad higher-riskintercourse inpast 12 months 1Number ofwomenRespondents 15-24 whohad higher-risk intercoursein the past 12 months:Percentage whoreported using acondom at lasthigher-riskintercourse 1Number ofwomenAge15-19 49.1 810 48.2 39815-17 62.9 368 48.7 23218-19 37.5 442 47.5 16620-24 21.9 1,472 43.9 32220-22 22.0 881 47.1 19423-24 21.6 591 39.0 128Marital statusNever married 98.7 572 49.0 564Ever married 9.0 1,710 36.1 155Knows condom source 2Yes 36.4 1,577 52.0 573No 20.7 705 23.5 146ResidenceUrban 44.8 599 55.2 268Rural 26.8 1,683 40.9 451Mainland/ZanzibarMainland 31.7 2,239 46.6 711Mainland – Urban 45.2 584 55.6 264Dar es Salaam City 48.2 162 (68.3) 78Other Urban 44.0 422 50.3 186Mainland – Rural 27.0 1,655 41.2 447Zanzibar 19.9 43 (18.6) 9ZoneWestern 26.3 529 43.4 139Northern 38.2 293 51.8 112Central 26.5 106 (35.1) 28Southern Highlands 18.4 272 (40.4) 50Lake 32.5 462 43.0 150Eastern 41.4 335 57.4 139Southern 38.3 243 41.7 93Zanzibar 19.9 43 (18.6) 9EducationNo education 18.3 539 35.1 98Primary incomplete 34.2 385 34.4 132Primary complete 32.5 1,172 48.0 381Secondary + 58.4 186 64.7 108Wealth quintileLowest 27.1 417 29.7 113Second 21.0 441 42.8 93Middle 25.0 450 44.0 113Fourth 37.1 418 42.6 155Highest 44.2 556 58.5 246Total 15-24 31.5 2,282 46.3 719Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases.1Sexual intercourse with a nonmarital, noncohabiting partner2Friends, family members, and home are not considered sources for condoms.Youth and HIV/AIDS | 101
Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual intercourse among youth and condom use at lasthigher-risk intercourse in the past 12 months: MenAmong young men age 15-24 who had sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, thepercentage who had higher-risk sexual intercourse in the past 12 months, andamong those having higher-risk intercourse in the past 12 months, the percentagereporting that a condom was used at last higher-risk intercourse, by backgroundcharacteristics, Tanzania HMIS 2007-08BackgroundcharacteristicRespondents 15-24 whohad sexual intercourse inpast 12 months:Percentagewho hadhigher-riskintercoursein past12 months 1Number ofmenRespondents 15-24 whohad higher riskintercourse in past12 months:Percentagewho reportedusing acondom at lasthigher-riskintercourse 1Number ofmenAge15-19 95.3 443 41.3 42215-17 99.4 198 31.4 19718-19 92.0 245 49.9 22520-24 71.1 794 54.7 56520-22 78.7 496 54.0 39023-24 58.5 298 56.3 175Marital statusNever married 99.8 840 48.8 838Ever married 37.5 397 50.1 149Knows condom source 2Yes 80.3 1,138 52.0 914No 73.7 99 10.5 73ResidenceUrban 87.9 254 68.5 224Rural 77.7 983 43.2 764Mainland/ZanzibarMainland 79.8 1,220 49.4 974Mainland – Urban 87.9 248 70.1 218Dar es Salaam City (94.1) 71 (76.2) 67Other Urban 85.4 177 67.4 152Mainland – Rural 77.7 972 43.4 755Zanzibar 79.2 17 16.9 14ZoneWestern 72.1 317 30.2 228Northern 86.7 159 52.5 137Central 87.7 77 40.9 68Southern Highlands 75.1 166 65.0 124Lake 75.3 193 41.3 146Eastern 86.8 143 70.4 124Southern 88.2 165 57.4 146Zanzibar 79.2 17 16.9 14EducationNo education 66.8 172 30.3 115Primary incomplete 86.0 340 43.5 292Primary complete 76.8 569 51.4 437Secondary + 91.5 156 67.6 143Wealth quintileLowest 76.0 235 30.2 179Second 70.2 282 42.2 198Middle 83.0 245 44.9 203Fourth 81.8 245 55.7 201Highest 89.8 229 69.4 206Total 15-24 79.8 1,237 49.0 987Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases.1Sexual intercourse with a nonmarital, noncohabiting partner2Friends, family members, and home are not considered sources for condoms.102 | Youth and HIV/AIDS
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TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
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The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
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3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
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12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
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Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
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Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
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FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
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HIV prevalence among youth (women a
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xxii | Map of Tanzania
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1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
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To assess levels and trends in know
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1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
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Table 1.1 Results of the household
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Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
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Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
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Educational attainment is higher in
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2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
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The most common items are agricultu
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The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
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Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Education is positively related to
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Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
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Polygyny also varies by household w
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Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
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There is a positive relationship be
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FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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infertility, 1 or the inability to
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4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
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Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
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Page 77 and 78: The use of condoms as an effective
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
Page 81 and 82: more education) and those in the fo
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
Page 85 and 86: 5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
Page 87 and 88: Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
Page 89 and 90: Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
Page 91 and 92: Stigma is also found to vary with l
Page 93 and 94: 6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
Page 96 and 97: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
Page 98 and 99: Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 100 and 101: Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
Page 102 and 103: Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 104 and 105: Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
Page 106 and 107: Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
Page 108 and 109: Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
Page 110 and 111: 7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
Page 112 and 113: Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
Page 114: Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
Page 117 and 118: Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 119 and 120: Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
Page 121 and 122: Never-married women and men age 15-
Page 123: Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
Page 127 and 128: Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
Page 129 and 130: 8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
Page 132 and 133: HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
Page 134 and 135: Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 136 and 137: Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 138 and 139: Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
Page 140 and 141: There are large variations in HIV p
Page 142 and 143: Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
Page 144 and 145: Women who said they had higher-risk
Page 146 and 147: Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
Page 148 and 149: Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
Page 150 and 151: INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
Page 152 and 153: As expected, the level of infant an
Page 154: category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
Page 157 and 158: 11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
Page 159 and 160: carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
Page 161 and 162: 11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
Page 163 and 164: 11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
Page 165 and 166: 11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
Page 167 and 168: 11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
Page 169 and 170: 11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
Page 171 and 172: In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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