Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Education5250474440302830322019 1910060 Percent Women MenNo education Primary incomplete Primary complete Secondary+EducationTHMIS 2007-08In the 2007-08 THMIS, women age 15-49 who gave birth in the two years preceding thesurvey were asked if they received HIV counselling and were offered HIV testing during antenatalcare for their most recent birth and if so, whether they received their test results. Survey results showthat 43 percent of women were counselled for HIV during antenatal care. The same percentage wereoffered and accepted an HIV test and received their test results, while 6 percent accepted an HIV testbut did not receive their test results (Table 7.6). Overall, 30 percent of women who gave birth in thetwo years before the survey were counselled about HIV during antenatal care, were offered andaccepted an HIV test, and received the results of that test.Women in urban areas were more than twice as likely as women in rural areas to have beencounselled, tested, and given their HIV results during antenatal care. HIV counselling and testingduring antenatal care visits varies by education and wealth. Mothers with secondary and highereducation are more than three times as likely as those with no education to have been counselled,tested, and given their results (59 and 18 percent, respectively). Differences by wealth quintile aresimilar.HIV/AIDS-Related Behaviour | 85
Table 7.6 Pregnant women counselled and tested for HIVAmong all women age 15-49 who gave birth in the two years preceding the survey, thepercentage who received HIV counselling during antenatal care for their most recent birth,and percentage who accepted an offer of HIV testing by whether they received their testresults, according to background characteristics, Tanzania HMIS 2007-08Percentagewho receivedHIVcounsellingduringantenatalcare 1Percentage whowere offered andaccepted an HIVtest during antenatalcare and who: 2Did notreceiveresultsPercentagewho werecounselled,were offeredand acceptedan HIV test,and whoreceivedresults 2BackgroundcharacteristicReceivedresultsNumber ofwomen 3Age15-24 40.3 43.3 6.9 28.6 1,14115-19 39.4 46.2 6.0 29.6 28220-24 40.6 42.4 7.2 28.3 85925-29 46.3 44.9 5.7 33.1 79030-39 44.8 40.3 6.0 29.5 93140-49 41.9 37.3 7.3 26.1 185ResidenceUrban 66.8 71.4 6.2 54.4 525Rural 38.5 36.4 6.4 24.8 2,522Mainland/ZanzibarMainland 43.2 42.4 6.4 29.8 2,969Mainland – Urban 67.5 71.7 6.3 54.9 506Dar es Salaam City 85.5 87.4 3.8 79.1 147Other Urban 60.1 65.2 7.4 45.0 359Mainland – Rural 38.3 36.4 6.5 24.7 2,463Zanzibar 47.1 45.1 2.6 32.6 77Region/IslandArusha 41.9 41.3 0.0 29.1 114Dar es Salaam 84.8 88.0 3.4 78.9 163Dodoma 48.8 24.3 8.7 18.7 117Iringa 65.6 53.6 4.5 46.4 120Kagera 33.1 39.4 10.5 21.7 192Kigoma 74.3 64.5 3.2 55.4 150Kilimanjaro 51.3 83.8 4.7 46.7 92Lindi 42.1 50.4 2.5 32.2 65Manyara 27.8 31.5 1.3 22.0 92Mara 21.3 22.1 4.3 11.7 128Mbeya 50.2 32.3 15.5 22.8 173Morogoro 62.5 42.9 10.8 38.9 137Mtwara 36.3 39.4 5.1 19.1 93Mwanza 25.1 27.0 13.8 17.3 279Pwani 60.6 68.8 8.2 49.3 61Rukwa 23.2 22.4 2.7 14.1 148Ruvuma 45.2 43.3 4.9 34.4 122Shinyanga 23.0 23.1 4.6 11.2 324Singida 41.7 53.2 4.7 33.8 80Tabora 50.7 53.6 2.7 36.9 200Tanga 40.3 47.9 7.0 28.4 119Pemba 43.6 32.8 3.2 26.5 31Unguja 49.3 53.1 2.2 36.6 47ZoneWestern 42.6 41.3 3.7 28.7 674Northern 40.4 50.4 3.3 31.2 417Central 45.9 36.0 7.1 24.8 198Southern Highlands 45.3 34.8 8.2 26.3 441Lake 26.9 29.9 10.7 17.5 599Eastern 72.2 67.6 7.1 58.7 361Southern 41.5 43.7 4.4 28.8 279Zanzibar 47.1 45.1 2.6 32.6 77EducationNo education 28.1 30.2 4.6 17.8 756Primary incomplete 36.2 34.7 7.4 24.0 416Primary complete 49.3 46.9 6.9 34.1 1,726Secondary + 71.8 75.5 5.3 59.0 148Wealth quintileLowest 30.6 30.9 4.7 19.7 693Second 33.0 30.4 5.3 18.6 664Middle 42.6 38.7 8.4 26.8 642Fourth 51.1 49.7 6.4 37.2 577Highest 68.1 72.6 7.3 55.9 471Total 43.3 42.5 6.3 29.9 3,0461In this context, "counselled" means that someone talked with the respondent about allthree of the following topics: 1) babies getting the AIDS virus from their mother, 2)preventing the virus, and 3) getting tested for the virus.2Only women who were offered the test are included here; women who were eitherrequired or asked for the test are excluded from the numerator of this measure.3Denominator for percentages includes women who did not receive antenatal care fortheir last birth in the past two years86 | HIV/AIDS-Related Behaviour
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TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
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The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
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3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
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12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
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Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
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Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/
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FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
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HIV prevalence among youth (women a
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xxii | Map of Tanzania
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1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
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To assess levels and trends in know
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1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
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Table 1.1 Results of the household
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Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
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Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
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Educational attainment is higher in
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2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
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The most common items are agricultu
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The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
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Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Education is positively related to
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Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
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Polygyny also varies by household w
Page 57 and 58: Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
Page 59 and 60: There is a positive relationship be
Page 62 and 63: FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
Page 64 and 65: Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 66 and 67: infertility, 1 or the inability to
Page 68 and 69: 4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
Page 72: Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
Page 75 and 76: Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
Page 77 and 78: The use of condoms as an effective
Page 79 and 80: Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
Page 81 and 82: more education) and those in the fo
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
Page 85 and 86: 5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
Page 87 and 88: Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
Page 89 and 90: Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
Page 91 and 92: Stigma is also found to vary with l
Page 93 and 94: 6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
Page 96 and 97: HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
Page 98 and 99: Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 100 and 101: Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
Page 102 and 103: Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
Page 104 and 105: Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
Page 106 and 107: Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
Page 110 and 111: 7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
Page 112 and 113: Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
Page 114: Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
Page 117 and 118: Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
Page 119 and 120: Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
Page 121 and 122: Never-married women and men age 15-
Page 123 and 124: Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
Page 125 and 126: Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
Page 127 and 128: Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
Page 129 and 130: 8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
Page 132 and 133: HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
Page 134 and 135: Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 136 and 137: Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 138 and 139: Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
Page 140 and 141: There are large variations in HIV p
Page 142 and 143: Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
Page 144 and 145: Women who said they had higher-risk
Page 146 and 147: Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
Page 148 and 149: Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
Page 150 and 151: INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
Page 152 and 153: As expected, the level of infant an
Page 154: category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
Page 157 and 158: 11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
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carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
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11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
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11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
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11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
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11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
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11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
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In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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