Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey ... - Measure DHS

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Table 7.7 Self-reported prevalence of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs)and STI symptoms.........................................................................................88Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical injections ...................................................................91Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercourse by Marital Status ..................................................77Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Education .....................................................................85Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and STI Symptoms by Education ......................................89Figure 7.4 Sources of Advice and Treatment for Women and Men SeekingTreatment for STIs.........................................................................................89CHAPTER 8YOUTH AND HIV/AIDSTable 8.1Table 8.2Table 8.3Table 8.4Table 8.5.1Table 8.5.2Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS and of a source for condomsamong youth ................................................................................................94Age at first sexual intercourse among youth...................................................96Condom use at first sexual intercourse among youth.....................................97Premarital sexual intercourse and condom use during premaritalsexual intercourse among youth....................................................................99Higher-risk sexual intercourse among youth and condom use at lasthigher-risk intercourse I n the past 12 months: Women ............................. 101Higher-risk sexual intercourse among youth and condom use at lasthigher-risk intercourse in the past 12 months: Men.................................... 102Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual relationships among women age 15-19 ..................... 104Table 8.7 Drunkenness during sexual intercourse among youth................................. 105Table 8.8 Recent HIV tests among youth ................................................................... 107Figure 8.1Figure 8.2Figure 8.3Figure 8.4CHAPTER 9Knowledge of a Source for Condoms among Youth Age 15-24 byLevel of Education ........................................................................................95Condom Use at First Sexual Intercourse among Youth 15-24, byEducation .....................................................................................................98Condom Use at Premarital Sex among Never-married Youth, byEducation .................................................................................................. 100Higher-risk Sexual Intercourse and Use of a Condom at Last Higher-riskSex among Women and Men Age 15-24 ................................................... 103HIV PREVALENCETable 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing by residence and region ....................................... 111Table 9.2 Coverage of HIV testing by selected background characteristics ................. 114Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by age............................................................................... 115Table 9.4 HIV prevalence by socio-economic characteristics ..................................... 116Table 9.5 HIV prevalence by demographic characteristics ......................................... 118Table 9.6 HIV prevalence by sexual behaviour .......................................................... 120Table 9.7 HIV prevalence among young people by background characteristics.......... 122Table 9.8 HIV prevalence among young people by sexual behaviour......................... 123Table 9.9 HIV prevalence by other characteristics...................................................... 124Table 9.10 Prior HIV testing and current HIV status..................................................... 124Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male circumcision ........................................................ 125Table 9.12 HIV prevalence among couples.................................................................. 126Figure 9.1 HIV Prevalence by Age Group and Sex ...................................................... 115Tables and Figures | ix
Figure 9.2 HIV Prevlence by Region/Island ................................................................. 117Figure 9.3 HIV Prevalence by Education..................................................................... 117Figure 9.4 Prevalence of HIV by Marital Status ........................................................... 119CHAPTER 10INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITYTable 10.1 Early childhood mortality rates ................................................................... 128Table 10.2 Early childhood mortality rates by socioe-conomic characteristics .............. 129Table 10.3 Early childhood mortality rates by demographic characteristics................... 130Table 10.4 High-risk fertility behaviour........................................................................ 131Figure 10.1 Early Childhood Mortality Rates ................................................................. 128CHAPTER 11MALARIATable 11.1 Ownership of mosquito nets ...................................................................... 135Table 11.10 Coverage of malaria testing among children under five .............................. 148Table 11.11 Prevalence of malaria and severe anaemia among children under five ....... 149Table 11.2 Use of mosquito nets by children............................................................... 136Table 11.3 Use of mosquito nets by women................................................................ 137Table 11.4Prophylactic use of antimalarial drugs and use of IntermittentPreventive Treatment (IPT) by women during pregnancy............................ 139Table 11.5 Prevalence and prompt treatment of fever ................................................. 141Table 11.6 Type and timing of antimalarial drugs......................................................... 142Table 11.7 Availability at home of antimalarial drugs taken by children with fever ....... 144Table 11.8 Residual indoor spraying by timing of last spraying ..................................... 145Table 11.9 Source of mosquito nets............................................................................. 147CHAPTER 12ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRENTable 12.1 Children's living arrangements and orphanhood......................................... 152Table 12.2 Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) .................................................... 153Table 12.3 School attendance by survivorship of parents and by OVC status ............... 155Table 12.4 Possession of basic material needs by orphans and vulnerable children...... 156Table 12.5 Orphan not living with siblings................................................................... 157Table 12.6 Sexual intercourse before age 15 among orphans and vulnerable children . 158Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of property............................................................... 159Table 12.8 External support for very sick persons......................................................... 160Table 12.9 External support for orphans and vulnerable children................................. 161APPENDIX ASAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONTable A.1 Sample implementation: Women .............................................................. 166Table A.2 Sample implementation: Men.................................................................... 167Table A.3 Coverage of HIV testing among interviewed women by social anddemographic characteristics ....................................................................... 168Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing among interviewed men by social anddemographic characteristics ....................................................................... 169Table A.5 Coverage of HIV testing among interviewed women by sexualbehaviour characteristics............................................................................ 170x | Tables and Figures
Page 1 and 2: TanzaniaHIV/AIDS and MalariaIndicat
Page 3 and 4: The 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and M
Page 5 and 6: 3.5 Access to Mass Media ..........
Page 7 and 8: 12.2 Orphans and Vulnerable Childre
Page 9: Table 4.3Table 4.4Table 4.5Table 4.
Page 14: FOREWORDThis report presents the ma
Page 18 and 19: SUMMARY OF FINDINGSThe 2007-08 Tanz
Page 20 and 21: HIV prevalence among youth (women a
Page 23 and 24: xxii | Map of Tanzania
Page 25 and 26: 1.2 NATIONAL POLICY ON HIV/AIDSIn r
Page 27 and 28: To assess levels and trends in know
Page 29 and 30: 1.8 FIELDWORKData collection was ca
Page 31 and 32: Table 1.1 Results of the household
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.1 presents a graphic pictu
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.3.1 Educational attainment
Page 37 and 38: Educational attainment is higher in
Page 39 and 40: 2.5.1 Energy SourcesTable 2.5 prese
Page 41 and 42: The most common items are agricultu
Page 43 and 44: The 2007-08 THMIS included aquestio
Page 45 and 46: Table 3.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
Page 47 and 48: Education is positively related to
Page 49 and 50: Table 3.3.2 Employment status: MenP
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 53 and 54: 3.6 CURRENT MARITAL STATUSMarriage
Page 55 and 56: Polygyny also varies by household w
Page 57 and 58: Four in ten women age 20-49 marry b
Page 59 and 60: There is a positive relationship be
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FERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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infertility, 1 or the inability to
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4.3 ADOLESCENT FERTILITYAdolescent
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Table 4.7 Antenatal carePercent dis
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Table 4.8 Place of antenatal carePe
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of AIDSPercenta
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The use of condoms as an effective
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Table 5.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge
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more education) and those in the fo
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Table 5.5.1 Exposure to HIV educati
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5.6 KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNI
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Table 5.6.2 Knowledge and attitudes
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Table 6.1.1 Accepting attitudes tow
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Stigma is also found to vary with l
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6.3 ATTITUDES OF ADULTS TOWARDS EDU
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED BEHAVIOUR 77.1 INT
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Table 7.2.1 Recent sexual activity:
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Figure 7.1 Recent Sexual Intercours
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Table 7.3.2 Multiple sexual partner
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Table 7.4 Payment for sexual interc
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Table 7.5.1 Coverage of prior HIV t
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Figure 7.2 Prior HIV Testing by Edu
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7.7 PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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Figure 7.3 Prevalence of STIs and S
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Table 7.8 Prevalence of medical inj
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Table 8.1 Comprehensive knowledge a
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Table 8.2 Age at first sexual inter
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Never-married women and men age 15-
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Figure 8.3 Condom Use at Premarital
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Table 8.5.2 Higher-risk sexual inte
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Table 8.6 Age-mixing in sexual rela
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8.9 HIV TESTING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLEK
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HIV PREVALENCE 99.1 INTRODUCTIONPri
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Table 9.1 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table 9.1—ContinuedBackgroundchar
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Table 9.3 HIV prevalence by ageAmon
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There are large variations in HIV p
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Table 9.5 shows that men who are cu
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Women who said they had higher-risk
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Table 9.8 shows data on HIV prevale
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Table 9.11 HIV prevalence by male c
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 1010.1 I
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As expected, the level of infant an
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category (1.41) is 41 percent highe
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11.1 OWNERSHIP AND USE OF MOSQUITO
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carrying mosquitoes. Much of the fi
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11.2 USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS DURI
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11.3 TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH FEV
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11.4.1 Type and Timing of Antimalar
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11.4.2 Availability of Drug at Home
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11.6 SOURCE OF MOSQUITO NETSUntil l
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In spite of steady increases in ITN
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 12P
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12.2 ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDRE
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12.3.1 School Attendance by Survivo
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While there are no differences in p
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Table 12.7 Widows dispossessed of p
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Table 12.9 External support for orp
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REFERENCESAgot, K.E., J.O. Ndinya-A
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAPPENDIX AAppe
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Table A.2 Sample implementation: Me
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Table A.4 Coverage of HIV testing a
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Table A.6 Coverage of HIV testing a
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where h represents the stratum whic
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Table B.2 Sampling errors for Natio
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Table B.4 Sampling errors for Rural
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Table B.6 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Mainl
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Table B.10 Sampling errors for Zanz
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Table B.12 Sampling errors for Nort
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Table B.14 Sampling errors for Sout
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Table B.16 Sampling errors for East
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Table B.18 Sampling errors for Dodo
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Table B.20 Sampling errors for Kili
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Table B.22 Sampling errors for Moro
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Table B.24 Sampling errors for Dar
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Table B.26 Sampling errors for Mtwa
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Table B.28 Sampling errors for Irin
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Table B.30 Sampling errors for Sing
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Table B.32 Sampling errors for Rukw
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Table B.34 Sampling errors for Shin
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Table B.36 Sampling errors for Mwan
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Table B.38 Sampling errors for Many
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Table B.40 Sampling errors for Pemb
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216 | Appendix B
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Joyce MbambaYulitha MwakasoleRemigi
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QUESTIONNAIRESAppendix DAppendix D
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULEIntroduction and
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSIF AGE 5 YEARS OR
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IF AGE 0-17 YEARSLINE SICK CARE SUR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICSNO. QUESTI
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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SUPPORT FOR SICK PEOPLENO. QUESTION
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSSUPPORT FOR
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NO.QUESTIONS AND FILTERSCODING CATE
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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515 CHECK 509:NUMBER OF CHILDREN WI
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIATANZANIA
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213 214 215 216217 218219 220221222
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 7 - HIV TESTTHIS PAGE TO BE
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