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v2010.10.26 - Convex Optimization

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438 CHAPTER 5. EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE MATRIXTo maintain relative quadrature between points (Figure 128a) and to preventreflection, it is sufficient that all interpoint distances be specified and thatadjacencies Y (:, 1:2) , Y (:, 2:3) , and Y (:, 3:4) be proportional to 2×2rotation matrices; any clockwise rotation would ascribe a reflection matrixcharacteristic. Counterclockwise rotation is thereby enforced by constrainingequality among diagonal and antidiagonal entries as prescribed by (981);[ ] 0 1Y (:,1:3) = Y (:, 2:4) (985)−1 0Quadrature quantization of rotation can be regarded as a constrainton tilt of the smallest Cartesian square containing the diamond as inFigure 128c. Our scheme to quantize rotation requires that all squarevertices be described by vectors whose entries are nonnegative when thesquare is translated anywhere interior to the nonnegative orthant. Wecapture the four square vertices as columns of a product Y C where⎡ ⎤1 0 0 1C = ⎢ 1 1 0 0⎥⎣ 0 1 1 0 ⎦ (986)0 0 1 1Then, assuming a unit-square shroud, the affine constraint[ ] 1/2Y C + 1 T ≥ 0 (987)1/2quantizes rotation, as desired.5.5.2.1 Inner-product form invarianceLikewise, D(Θ) (958) is rotation/reflection invariant;so (979) and (980) similarly apply.5.5.3 Invariance conclusionD(Q p Θ) = D(QΘ) = D(Θ) (988)In the making of an EDM, absolute rotation, reflection, and translationinformation is lost. Given an EDM, reconstruction of point position (5.12,the list X) can be guaranteed correct only in affine dimension r and relativeposition. Given a noiseless complete EDM, this isometric reconstruction isunique in so far as every realization of a corresponding list X is congruent:

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