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2011 Annual Report Financial Supplements - BDO

2011 Annual Report Financial Supplements - BDO

2011 Annual Report Financial Supplements - BDO

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NOTES TOFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDECEMBER 31, <strong>2011</strong>, 2010 AND 2009(Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Per Share Data or As Indicated)(iv) Loans and Other ReceivablesLoans and other receivables are net of provisions for impairment. The estimated fairvalue of loans and receivables represents the discounted amount of estimated futurecash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at currentmarket rates to determine fair value.(v) Deposits and BorrowingsThe estimated fair value of demand deposits with no stated maturity, which includesnon-interest-bearing deposits, is the amount repayable on demand. The estimated fairvalue of long-term fixed interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings withoutquoted market price is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for newdebts with similar remaining maturity.(c) Fair Value of DerivativesThe fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not quoted in an active market isdetermined through valuation techniques using the net present value computation.Valuation techniques are used to determine fair values which are validated and periodicallyreviewed. To the extent practicable, models use observable data, however, areas such ascounterparty credit risk, volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates.Changes in assumptions could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. <strong>BDO</strong>Unibank Group uses judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions thatare mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.(d) <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments Measured at Fair Value<strong>Financial</strong> assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized in accordance with thefair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into threelevels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financialassets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assetsor liabilities;Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observablefor the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly(i.e., derived from prices); and,Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observablemarket data (unobservable inputs).The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based onthe lowest level of significant input to the fair value measurement.

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